2025年英语四六级听力新闻听力专项冲刺模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级听力新闻听力专项冲刺模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分SectionA1.Listentothefollowingshortnewsitemsandchoosethecorrectstatementforeachitemaccordingtothenewsyouhaveheard.1.1.Amajorbreakthroughinquantumcomputingresearchhasbeenannouncedbyaleadinginternationalteam.Thenewdevelopmentcouldsignificantlyspeedupcomplexcalculationsanddataprocessingforvariousindustries,includingpharmaceuticalsandartificialintelligence.Previously,quantumcomputersstruggledwithmaintainingcoherence,buttheteamclaimstheyhaveovercomethischallenge,pavingthewayformorestableandpowerfulmachines.(A)Theteamhasfoundawaytomakequantumcomputersslowerandlessefficient.(B)Quantumcomputingisnowonlyusefulforthepharmaceuticalindustry.(C)Stabilityissuesinquantumcomputinghavebeenfullyresolvedbytheresearch.(D)Thisdevelopmentmayleadtofasterandmorereliablequantumcomputers.1.2.TheUnitedNationshaslaunchedaglobalcampaigntocombatplasticpollution,urginggovernmentsandcorporationstoadoptstricterregulationsandinvestinsustainablealternatives.Theinitiativeaimstosignificantlyreducesingle-useplasticswithinadecade.Environmentalexpertswarnthatwithouturgentaction,plasticwastecouldoverwhelmoceansandlandfills,causingsevereecologicaldamage.(A)TheUNisplanningtocreatemoresingle-useplasticproducts.(B)Governmentsandindividualsaretheonlyonesresponsiblefortacklingplasticpollution.(C)Anewinternationaleffortiscallingforreducedplasticuseandbetterrecyclingmethods.(D)Oceansandlandfillsarealreadycompletelyfreefromplasticwaste.1.3.AnancientRomanvilla,datingbackover1,500years,hasbeendiscoverednearthecityofBath.Thewell-preservedruins,whichincludesophisticatedheatingsystemsandintricatemosaics,providesignificantnewinsightsintodailylifeandarchitecturaltechniquesduringtheRomanEmpire.Archaeologistsareexcitedbythefindandplanfurtherexcavationstouncovermoredetailsaboutthesite'shistory.(A)ThediscoveredvillashowsthatRomanslivedinverybasichouses.(B)Modernheatingsystemswerefoundintheancientruins.(C)AsubstantialRomanarchaeologicalfindoffersaglimpseintopastlife.(D)ExcavationsnearBathhavestoppedduetothecomplexityofthesite.1.4.Scientistsmonitoringpolaricecapshavereportedalarmingratesofmeltingthissummer,attributingthephenomenonprimarilytorecord-highglobaltemperatures.Sealevelsarerisingatanacceleratedpace,threateningcoastalcommunitiesworldwide.Theresearchhighlightstheurgentneedforglobalcooperationtoreducecarbonemissionsandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.(A)Thissummer,polaricehasgrownsignificantly.(B)Record-lowtemperatureshavecausedrapidicemelt.(C)Thestudysuggeststhatclimatechangeisnotaseriousconcern.(D)Risingsealevelsposeagrowingrisktomanycoastalareas.SectionB2.Listentothefollowinglongernewsreportandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.AmajorinternationalconferencefocusedonrenewableenergyinnovationconcludedyesterdayinTokyowithagreementsonseveralkeyinitiatives.Delegatesfromover50countriesdiscussedtheurgentneedtotransitionawayfromfossilfuelstomoresustainableenergysources.Theconferencehighlightedsignificantadvancementsinsolarpanelefficiencyandwindturbinetechnology,whichexpertsbelievecoulddrasticallycutenergycostsandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Oneofthemostnotableoutcomeswasapledgebyparticipatingnationstoinvestheavilyinresearchanddevelopmentfornext-generationenergystoragesolutions,acknowledgingthatstorageremainsamajorchallengeforwidespreadrenewableenergyadoption.Furthermore,theconferencefacilitatedpartnershipsbetweenuniversities,techcompanies,andgovernmentsaimedatacceleratingthedeploymentofcleanenergyprojectsglobally.Whilechallengesremain,theeventwaswidelyseenasapositivestepforwardintheglobalefforttocombatclimatechange.2.1.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheinternationalconferenceheldinTokyo?2.2.Accordingtothereport,whataretwospecificareasofrenewableenergyinnovationthatwerehighlighted?2.3.Whatremainsasignificantchallengeforthewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergy,asmentionedinthereport?2.4.Whatkindofpartnershipswerefacilitatedduringtheconferencetopromotecleanenergy?第二部分SectionA3.Listentothefollowingshortnewsitemsandchoosethecorrectstatementforeachitemaccordingtothenewsyouhaveheard.3.1.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasissuedguidelinesrecommendingthatchildrenunderfiveshouldhavelimitedscreentimetoprotecttheirvisionandmentaldevelopment.Thenewadvicesuggeststhatinfantsshouldhavenoscreenexposure,whiletoddlersshouldberestrictedtonomorethanonehourperday.Theorganizationexpressedconcernthatexcessivescreenuseearlyinlifecouldcontributetomyopia,attentiondeficitissues,andreducedphysicalactivity.(A)TheWHOadvisesgivingchildrenlotsofscreentimefromayoungage.(B)WatchingTVistheonlyharmfulscreenactivityforyoungchildren.(C)Healthexpertsareworriedabouttheeffectsofscreensonyoungchildren'shealth.(D)Childrenunderfiveshouldspendmostoftheirtimewatchingeducationalprograms.3.2.AfamousBritishauthor,whoseworkshavebeentranslatedintodozensoflanguages,passedawaypeacefullyinhersleepattheageof92.Knownforherinsightfulnovelsexploringcomplexfamilydynamicsandsocialissues,herdeathhasleftasignificantgapintheliteraryworld.Shereceivednumerousprestigiousawardsthroughouthercareer,includingtheBookerPrize,andherbookscontinuetobewidelyreadandstudiedglobally.(A)Theauthorwasveryyoungwhenshediedandwrotesimplebooks.(B)Hernovelsmainlyfocusedonsciencefictionandwerenotpopularinternationally.(C)Arenownedwriterwhocontributedgreatlytoliteraturehasdied.(D)TheauthoronlywrotebooksaboutBritishsocialissuesinthe20thcentury.3.3.Scientistshavesuccessfullytestedanewtechnologythatusesdronestodistributemedicalsupplies,includingvaccines,toremoteareasinAfrica.Theinnovativedeliverysystemisdesignedtoovercomethechallengesofdifficultterrainandlackofinfrastructure.Initialtrialshaveshownthatthedronescansignificantlyreducedeliverytimesandcosts,potentiallyimprovinghealthcareaccessformillionsofpeopleinunderservedregions.(A)Thisnewdronetechnologywillbeusedmainlyfortransportinggoodsinurbanareas.(B)Medicaldronedeliverieshavebeenprovensuccessfulinimprovinghealthcareinremotelocations.(C)Scientistsaretestingawaytomakevaccineslesseffective.(D)TheuseofdronesformedicaldeliveriesisbannedinAfrica.3.4.ThegovernmentofCanadahasintroducednewregulationsaimedatprotectingbeesandotherpollinators,whicharecrucialforfoodproduction.Thenewrulesincluderestrictionsontheuseofcertainpesticidesknowntobeharmfultopollinatorsandrequirementsforfarmerstocreatepollinator-friendlyhabitatsontheirland.Environmentalgroupshavewelcomedthemove,althoughsomeagriculturalassociationsarguethattheregulationscouldharmcropyields.(A)Canadaisplanningtocompletelybanallbeekeepingactivities.(B)NewCanadianlawsfocusonreducingthenumberofbeesforresearchpurposes.(C)TheCanadiangovernmentistakingstepstosupportpollinatorpopulations.(D)Farmersarenotrequiredtomakeanychangestotheirlandaccordingtothenewregulations.SectionB4.Listentothefollowinglongernewsreportandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatyouhaveheard.TheannualInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)cargoresupplymissionhassuccessfullyarrivedattheorbitinglaboratory.ASpaceXDragonspacecraft,carryingessentialsupplies,equipment,andscientificexperiments,dockedwiththeISSearliertodayafteratwo-dayjourneyfromEarth.Thismissionisparticularlyimportantasitdeliverscomponentsforongoingexperiments,includingonestudyingtheeffectsofmicrogravityonhumancells,whichcouldhaveimplicationsfortreatingdiseasesonEarth.Thespacecraftalsobroughtfreshfood,water,andpersonalitemsforthesixastronautscurrentlylivingaboardtheISS.Inadditiontothescientificpayload,theresupplyincludedsparepartsforthestation'slifesupportsystemsandroboticarm.MissioncontrolconfirmedthatthetransferofcargofromtheDragontotheISSisproceedingsmoothly.ThissuccessfularrivalensuresthattheISScrewwillhavethenecessaryresourcestocontinuetheirresearchandmaintainthestationuntilthenextsupplyrun.4.1.WhatisthepurposeoftheSpaceXDragonspacecraft'smissionmentionedinthereport?4.2.NameonespecifictypeofexperimentmentionedasbeingcarriedaboardtheISSduringthisresupplymission.4.3.Whatkindofitems,besidesscientificequipment,weredeliveredtotheastronautsontheISS?4.4.Accordingtothereport,whatconfirmationdidmissioncontrolprovideregardingthespacecraft'sarrivalandcargotransfer?试卷答案第一部分SectionA1.1.(D)解析：新闻指出研究团队克服了量子计算中的稳定性问题，有望制造出更稳定、更强大的机器，即速度更快、更可靠。选项(D)与新闻信息一致。1.2.(C)解析：新闻明确提到联合国发起了全球性战役，呼吁政府和公司采取更严格的规定，投资可持续替代品，旨在大幅减少一次性塑料。选项(C)准确概括了新闻内容。1.3.(C)解析：新闻报道了发现一处超过1500年的古罗马别墅，提供了关于罗马时期日常生活和建筑技术的宝贵信息。选项(C)正确反映了新闻的核心内容。1.4.(D)解析：新闻强调由于全球温度记录新高，极地冰盖融化速度惊人，海平面加速上升，威胁沿海社区。选项(D)准确表达了这一威胁。SectionB2.1.(Totransitionawayfromfossilfuelstosustainableenergysources.)解析：新闻开头明确指出会议的目的是讨论向可持续能源来源转型的迫切需求。题目问的是主要目的。2.2.(Solarpanelefficiencyandwindturbinetechnology.)解析：新闻中明确提到了“significantadvancementsinsolarpanelefficiencyandwindturbinetechnology”作为讨论的重点创新领域。2.3.(Energystorage.)解析：新闻中提到，与会国承认“storageremainsamajorchallengeforwidespreadrenewableenergyadoption”，即储能是主要挑战。2.4.(Partnershipsbetweenuniversities,techcompanies,andgovernments.)解析：新闻提到会议促成了“partnershipsbetweenuniversities,techc