长江工程职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：听力材料将播放两遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍稍慢。请在播放结束后作答。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Attendameeting.B.Visitamuseum.C.Goshopping.2.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.3.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.4.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Painting.6.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Trafficjam.B.Badweather.C.Overslept.7.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Takingataxi.B.Walking.C.Takingabus.8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herkeys.B.Herphone.C.Herbag.9.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.She_____Englishforfiveyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying2.IfI_____you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Thebook_____byafamousauthorlastyear.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.wroteD.writes4.Heisverytired;he_____workallday.A.hasbeendoingB.didC.doesD.haddone5.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would6.Themeeting_____becauseofthebadweather.A.wascanceledB.canceledC.hascanceledD.iscanceled7.Sheisthegirl_____Imetyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose8.Itisimportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with9.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____already.A.startedB.hasstartedC.hadstartedD.starts10.Thisisthebesthotel_____Ihaveeverstayedin.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom11.Heaskedme_____Iknewtheanswer.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what12.Theteachermadeus_____thetestagain.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.taken13.Iwouldrather_____athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed14.Thebuilding_____isunderconstruction.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom15.Sheisnotused_____upearly.A.togetB.gettingC.togettingD.get16.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain17.Heistheonlyperson_____survivedtheaccident.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose18.Iregret_____youthebadnews.A.totellB.tellingC.tellD.told19.Thevase_____bymygrandmother.A.wasgivenB.gaveC.isgivenD.gives20.Itishightimewe_____fortheairport.A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave三、完形填空（1篇，10空，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungstudentnamedLiHua.Helovedtoreadbooksaboutscience.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thebookwasabout1._____.Itsaidthatifyouplantaseedinspring,itwillgrowintoabeautifulflower.LiHuawasexcited.Hedecidedto2._____hisowngarden.Heboughtsomeseedsandsoil.Heplantedtheseedsinapotand3._____iteveryday.Afteraweek,asmallgreensproutappeared.LiHuawas4._____.Hecontinuedtowateritandgiveitsunlight.Soon,theplantgrewtallerandtaller.Onemorning,LiHuasawa5._____flowerblooming.Itwasredandyellow.Hefeltveryproud.Histeacher,Ms.Wang,visitedhisgardenandsaid,"Youhavedoneagreatjob!This6._____showsthathardworkpaysoff."LiHuasmiledandsaid,"Thankyou,Ms.Wang.Ilearnedthat7._____isimportantforsuccess."Fromthatdayon,LiHua8._____moretimeinhisgarden.Heevenstartedaclubforstudentswholovedplants.Theclubbecameverypopular.Manystudentsjoinedand9._____theirowngardens.LiHua'sstoryinspiredeveryone.Theyallagreedthat10._____natureisawonderfulexperience.1.A.historyB.scienceC.artD.music2.A.buildB.createC.destroyD.sell3.A.ignoredB.forgotC.wateredD.sold4.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired5.A.smallB.bigC.colorfulD.white6.A.bookB.plantC.studentD.teacher7.A.lazinessB.patienceC.speedD.luck8.A.spentB.savedC.wastedD.earned9.A.soldB.boughtC.plantedD.threw10.A.harmingB.protectingC.ignoringD.loving四、阅读理解（2篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共20分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。**第一篇**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphones,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsovideocallanyone,nomatterwheretheyare.Thismakescommunicationfasterandeasier.However,somepeopleworrythattoomuchtechnologyisbadforus.Forexample,childrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesontheirphonesinsteadofplayingoutside.Butothersbelievethattechnologyhelpsuslearnnewthings.Wecanaccessinformationfromallovertheworldwithjustaclick.Inconclusion,technologyisapowerfultool.Weshoulduseitwiselytomakeourlivesbetter.1.Whatdidpeopleusetodotocommunicatewithfriendsfarawayinthepast?A.Sendemails.B.Writeletters.C.Makephonecalls.D.Videocall.2.Howlongdidittakeforalettertoarriveinthepast?A.Afewhours.B.Afewdays.C.Afewweeks.D.Afewmonths.3.Whatcanwedowithsmartphonesnow?A.Onlyplaygames.B.Onlysendmessages.C.Videocallanyone.D.Onlyreadbooks.4.Whatdosomepeopleworryabouttechnology?A.Itmakescommunicationslower.B.Childrenspendtoomuchtimeonit.C.Ithelpsuslearn.D.Itistooexpensive.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisalwaysbad.B.Technologychangescommunication.C.Weshouldnotusetechnology.D.Lettersarebetterthansmartphones.**第二篇**Protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportant.Onewaytodothisisbyreducingwaste.Forexample,wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.Plasticbagstakehundredsofyearstobreakdownandharmwildlife.Anotherwayistosavewater.Wecanturnoffthetapwhenbrushingourteeth.Thissimpleactioncansavealotofwater.Recyclingisalsoimportant.Weshouldseparatepaper,plastic,andglassforrecycling.Thishelpsreducetheneedfornewmaterials.Schoolscanteachstudentsaboutthesehabits.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,wecanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourplanet.6.Whatisonewaytoreducewastementionedinthepassage?A.Usereusablebags.B.Usemoreplasticbags.C.Throweverythingaway.D.Buynewmaterials.7.Howlongdoplasticbagstaketobreakdown?A.