长沙医药健康职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：根据所听对话或短文内容，选择最佳答案。听力部分将播放两遍，第一遍播放完整内容，第二遍播放后开始答题。1.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AMB.8:30AMC.9:00AM2.Whereisthemangoing?A.TothelibraryB.TothehospitalC.Totherestaurant3.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.TeacherB.DoctorC.Nurse4.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10yuanB.15yuanC.20yuan5.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.BooksB.MedicineC.Clothes6.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.TomorrowmorningB.ThisafternoonC.Nextweek7.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy8.Whoiscalling?A.JohnB.MaryC.Peter9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.GoingforawalkB.WatchingamovieC.Eatingout10.Howmanypeopleareinthefamily?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入空白处。1.I______tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.She______adoctorsince2020.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe3.Ifitrainstomorrow,we______cancelthepicnic.A.willB.wouldC.canD.should4.Thebookis______interestingthatIreadittwice.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very5.Heaskedme______Iknewtheanswer.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which6.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.will7.Thismedicineis______foryourhealth.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well8.Iprefertea______coffee.A.thanB.toC.asD.for9.Thebuilding______lastyearisverytall.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.tobuild10.Shedoesn'tlike______TVtoomuch.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched11.______youhelpmewiththistask?A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should12.Thepatientisfeeling______todaythanyesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well13.IwishI______speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would14.Thedoctoradvisedhim______smoking.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped15.It'simportant______exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with16.They______tothepartyiftheyarefree.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came17.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose18.Theweatheris______coldinwinter.A.ratherB.prettyC.quiteD.very19.Sheisnotonlysmart______alsohardworking.A.butB.andC.orD.so20.I______mykeys.Haveyouseenthem?A.lostB.loseC.havelostD.waslosing三、完形填空（1篇，10空，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone,especiallyforstudents.Abalanceddiet21.______fruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Thesefoodsprovidevitaminsandmineralsthathelpourbodies22.______well.Forexample,eatingapplescan23.______yourimmunesystem.Also,drinkingwateris24.______becauseitkeepsyouhydrated.However,toomuchsugarorjunkfoodcan25.______problemslikeobesity.Doctors26.______thatpeopleshouldavoidfriedfoods.Instead,they27.______choosesteamedorboileddishes.Regularexercise28.______withagooddietcanimproveyourenergylevels.Remember,smallchangesinyourdietcan29.______abigdifference.So,starttodaybyeatingmore30.______foods!21.A.includesB.includesC.includingD.include22.A.functionB.functionsC.tofunctionD.functioning23.A.boostB.boostsC.boostingD.boosted24.A.necessaryB.unnecessaryC.necessaryD.necessary25.A.causeB.causesC.causingD.caused26.A.adviseB.advisesC.advisingD.advised27.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.will28.A.combinedB.combineC.combinesD.combining29.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made30.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.healthD.healthily四、阅读理解（3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。**Passage1**Intoday'sworld,technologyplaysabigroleineducation.Studentsusecomputersandtabletstostudyonline.Forexample,theycanwatchvideolessonsorjoinvirtualclasses.Thismakeslearningmoreflexible.However,somepeopleworrythattoomuchscreentimeisbadforhealth.Expertssuggesttakingbreaksevery30minutes.Also,it'simportanttobalanceonlinelearningwithoutdooractivities.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftechnologyB.TherisksofscreentimeC.TheroleoftechnologyineducationD.Theimportanceofoutdooractivities32.Howdostudentsusetechnologyforlearning?A.ByreadingbooksonlyB.BywatchingvideosandjoiningvirtualclassesC.ByplayinggamesD.Bychattingonline33.Whatdoexpertssuggest?A.UsingcomputersalldayB.Takingbreaksevery30minutesC.AvoidingtechnologycompletelyD.Focusingonlyonoutdooractivities34.Whatisapotentialproblemwithonlinelearning?A.ItistooexpensiveB.ItcauseshealthissuesduetoscreentimeC.ItisnotflexibleD.Itrequirestoomuchtime35.Whatshouldstudentsdotobalancelearning?A.StudyonlineonlyB.TakebreaksanddooutdooractivitiesC.UsetabletsforgamesD.Avoidalltechnology**Passage2**Hospitalsareplaceswherepeoplereceivemedicalcare.Doctorsandnursesworktogethertotreatpatients.Inahospital,youcanfindvariousdepartmentsliketheemergencyroom,surgery,andpharmacy.Theemergencyroomisforurgentcases,suchasaccidentsorsuddenillnesses.Surgeryisforoperations,andthepharmacyprovidesmedicines.It'simportantforhospitalstobecleanandsafetopreventinfections.36.Whatisthemainfunctionofahospital?A.ToprovideeducationB.TooffermedicalcareC.TosellproductsD.Tohostevents37.Whoworksinahospital?A.OnlydoctorsB.OnlynursesC.DoctorsandnursesD.Teachersandstudents38.Whatistheemergencyroomfor?A.Routinecheck-upsB.UrgentcaseslikeaccidentsC.SurgeriesD.Buyingmedicines39.Whyiscleanlinessimportantinhospitals?A.TomakeitlookniceB.TopreventinfectionsC.TosavemoneyD.Toattractpatients40.Whatcanyoufindinthepharmacy?A.BooksB.MedicinesC.FoodD.Clothes**Passage3**LearningEnglishisessentialforglobalcommunication.ManyjobsrequireEnglishskills,especiallyinbusinessandtourism.Forexample,ahotelworkerneedstounderstandEnglishtohelpforeignguests.Also,Englishisthelanguageoftheinternet,soknowingithelpsyouaccessmoreinformation.Toimprove,practicespeakingandlisteningeveryday.WatchingEnglishmoviescanalsobefunandeducational.41.WhyisEnglishimportant?A.ItistheonlylanguageB.IthelpsinglobalcommunicationC.ItiseasytolearnD.Itisonlyfortourists42.WhatkindofjobsrequireEnglish?A.OnlyteachingjobsB.BusinessandtourismjobsC.FarmingjobsD.Cookingjobs43.HowcanEnglishhelpintheinternet?A.ByblockingaccessB.ByprovidingmoreinformationC.ByslowingdownspeedD.Bycostingmoney44.WhatisatipforimprovingEnglish?A.AvoidspeakingB.PracticespeakingandlisteningdailyC.WatchonlylocalmoviesD.Useonlyonelanguage45.