银川科技学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（5题，每题2分，共10分）答题要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音将播放两遍，第一遍播放完整内容，第二遍播放后暂停5分钟供答题。题目1：听一段关于校园生活的对话，回答问题。对话内容：A:Hi,Tom!Howwasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat!Ivisitedthenewlibraryoncampus.It'shugeandhasmanystudyrooms.A:Really?Ihearditopenedlastmonth.Didyoufindanygoodbooks?B:Yes,IborrowedanovelformyEnglishclass.It'squiteinteresting.问题：WhatdidTomborrowfromthelibrary?A.Atextbookformath.B.AnovelforEnglish.C.Amagazineforscience.D.Anewspaperforhistory.题目2：听一段天气预报，回答问题。录音内容：Goodmorning!Today'sweatherwillbesunnywithahighof25°C.Tomorrow,itwillbecloudyandcooler,around20°C.ByFriday,expectrainwithtemperaturesdroppingto15°C.问题：WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Cloudyandcool.C.Rainyandcold.D.Windyandwarm.题目3：听一段电话留言，回答问题。留言内容：Hello,thisisMaryfromtheStudentUnion.We'reorganizingabasketballgamethisSaturdayat3PM.Pleaseconfirmifyoucanjoinbycallingmebackat123-4567.问题：WhatisMaryaskingthelistenertodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Confirmparticipation.C.Donatemoney.D.Borrowequipment.题目4：听一段短文，回答问题。短文内容：Technologyhaschangedourdailylives.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantlyandaccessinformationanywhere.However,overusecanleadtohealthissueslikeeyestrain.问题：Whatisanegativeeffectofoverusingsmartphones?A.Improvedcommunication.B.Instantinformationaccess.C.Eyestrain.D.Betterhealth.题目5：听一段广告，回答问题。广告内容：WelcometoGreenCafe!Enjoyourspecialoffer:buyonecoffee,getonefreethisweek.Ourcafeisopenfrom8AMto10PMdaily.问题：WhatisthepromotionatGreenCafe?A.Buyonecoffee,getonefree.B.50%offalldrinks.C.Freecoffeeforstudents.D.Buytwo,getonefree.二、词汇语法（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：选择最佳答案填空，每题只有一个正确选项。题目1：She_____tothepartylastnight,butshewassick.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo题目2：Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom题目3：IfI_____moretime,Iwouldlearnanotherlanguage.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave题目4：Theprofessorexplainedtheconcept_____,soeveryoneunderstood.A.clearB.clearlyC.clarityD.clearer题目5：Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.willhave题目6：Iprefertea_____coffeeinthemorning.A.thanB.toC.asD.for题目7：Notonly_____hesing,buthealsoplaystheguitarwell.A.canB.doesC.isD.will题目8：Themeetingwas_____becausethespeakerwaslate.A.cancelB.canceledC.cancelingD.tocancel题目9：It'simportant_____exerciseregularlyforgoodhealth.A.toB.forC.atD.on题目10：IwishI_____taller,butI'mnot.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe三、完形填空（1篇，10空，每空1分，共10分）答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案填入空白处。短文内容：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable,perfectforoutdooractivities.Lastweekend,Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Westartedearlyinthemorningtoavoidthecrowds.Thepathwasbeautiful,withcolorfulleaveseverywhere.Wesawsomebirdsandevenasmallstream.Afterhikingforthreehours,wereachedthetop.Theviewwasamazing!Wetookmanyphotosandhadapicnic.Itwasarelaxingday,andIfeltrefreshed.题目1:Myfavoriteseasonis_____.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter题目2:Theweatheriscooland_____.A.hotB.warmC.comfortableD.cold题目3:Lastweekend,Iwent_____withmyfriends.A.swimmingB.shoppingC.hikingD.driving题目4:Westartedearlyinthemorningtoavoidthe_____.A.noiseB.crowdsC.rainD.sun题目5:Thepathwasbeautiful,withcolorfulleaves_____.A.everywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.anywhere题目6:Wesawsomebirdsandevenasmall_____.A.riverB.lakeC.streamD.ocean题目7:Afterhikingforthreehours,wereachedthe_____.A.bottomB.middleC.topD.side题目8:Theviewwas_____.A.terribleB.boringC.amazingD.small题目9:Wetookmanyphotosandhada_____.A.meetingB.partyC.picnicD.concert题目10:Itwasarelaxingday,andIfelt_____.A.tiredB.stressedC.refreshedD.angry四、阅读理解（2篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共20分）答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。短文1（内容）：Technologyhasbecomeanessentialpartofmoderneducation.Manyschoolsnowuseonlineplatformsforlearning,allowingstudentstoaccessmaterialsanytime.Forexample,studentscanwatchvideolectures,submitassignmentsonline,andparticipateinvirtualdiscussions.Thisflexibilityhelpsstudentslearnattheirownpace.However,somechallengesexist,suchastheneedforreliableinternetaccessandtheriskofdistractions.Despitetheseissues,digitallearningoffersmanybenefits,includingpersonalizededucationandglobalcollaboration.题目1:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofeducation.B.Thebenefitsofdigitallearning.C.Theproblemswithtraditionalschools.D.Theimportanceofinternetaccess.题目2:Howdoesonlinelearninghelpstudents?A.Bymakingthemattendphysicalclasses.B.Byallowingthemtolearnattheirownpace.C.Byreducingtheneedforteachers.D.Byincreasingthecostofeducation.题目3:Whatisachallengementionedinthepassage?A.Thelackofvideolectures.B.Theriskofdistractions.C.Theabsenceofglobalcollaboration.D.Thedifficultyinaccessingmaterials.题目4:Whatbenefitdoesdigitallearningoffer?A.Personalizededucation.B.Lowerinternetcosts.C.Fewerassignments.D.Morephysicalactivities.题目5:Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialfordigitallearning?A.Acomputer.B.Reliableinternetaccess.C.Ateacher'sguidance.D.Alibrarycard.短文2（内容）：Environmentalprotectionisaglobalconcern.Onemajorissueisplasticpollution,whichharmswildlifeandecosystems.Toreducethisproblem,manycountrieshaveimplementedbansonsingle-useplastics.Forinstance,insomecities,plasticbagsarereplacedwithreusableones.Additionally,recyclingprogramshelpminimizewaste.Individualscanalsocontributebyusingeco-friendlyproductsandreducingconsumption.Smallactions,likeusingawaterbottleinsteadofdisposablecups,canmakeabigdifference.题目1:Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?A.Climatechange.B.Plasticpollution.C.Deforestation.D.Airpollution.题目2:Whathavesomecountriesdonetoaddressplasticpollution?A.Increasedplasticproduction.B.Bannedsingle-useplastics.C.Promotedplasticuse.D.Ignoredtheproblem.题目3:Howcanindividualshelpreduceplasticwaste?A.Bybuyingmoredisposa