年安徽省中考英语二轮复习语法专项课件复合句

复合句考点分析安徽省2021—2025年中考考点分析考点年份20252024202320222021并列复合句—————主从复合句宾语从句单项填空29单项填空25——单项填空28状语从句单项填空28单项填空28单项填空28单项填空28—定语从句—————真题再现1.[2025·安徽]—Mom,couldyoutellme

weneedtovisitmygrandparentseveryweek?

—Theywillbehappytoseeus.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how(状语从句部分真题见语法三)B

2.[2024·安徽]—Couldyoutellus

wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?

—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A.howB.whetherC.whyD.when3.[2021·安徽]—I’mnotsure

mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.

—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.whereC

A

考点梳理考点一并列复合句

并列复合句是由并列连词(and、but、or、for、so、while等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。关系连词并列关系and(和;以及)、notonly...but(also)...(不仅……而且……)等转折关系but(但是)、yet(然而)、while(而)等选择关系or(或者;否则)、either...or...(或者……或者……)、neither...nor...(既不……也不……)等因果关系so(因此)、for(因为)【效果评估】一、单项填空1.[2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编]“Iloveyou”—threewarmwords.They’rehardtosay

meansomuch.

A.butB.orC.andD.for2.[2025·天津]It’srainingoutside.Takeanumbrella,_____

youwillgetwet.

A.andB.orC.soD.butB

A

3.ReadthebookCute

Pets,

youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.

A.orB.soC.andD.but4.Theearthisours,

we’resupposedtoloveitandprotectitwell.

A.butB.orC.soD.forC

C

二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词5.太亮或太暗的光对我们的视力都有很大的伤害。

toobrightlight

toodarklightdoesgreatharmtooureyesight.

or

Either

考点二宾语从句

在复合句中,充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句。宾语从句三要素:连接词(引导词)、语序和时态。连接词that无意义,在口语或非正式文本中可以省略Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.我确信他会成功。if/whether意为“是否”,二者通常可以互换Lilyaskedif/whethershelikedit.莉莉问她是否喜欢它。连接词连接代词(what/which/who/whose/whom/whatever等)Doyouknowwhotheyarewaitingfor?你知道他们在等谁吗?连接副词(why/how/when/where等)CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?你能告诉我怎样才能到达那里吗?语序从句一律用“连接词+陈述句语序(主语+谓语)”【注意】当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序,所以当该句用作宾语时,语序不需要调整时态主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相应时态Hesayshewillcomeback.他说他会回来。主句是过去时,从句使用相应的某种过去时态HeaskedifIwasdoingmyhomeworkthistimeyesterday.他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业。从句表示客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时Ourteachertolduslighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多。【注意】(1)下列情况,只用whether作引导词。①与不定式连用,只能用whether,不能用if。例如:I

don’t

know

whether

to

accept

or

refuse.我不知道是该接受还是该拒绝。②在介词后作宾语,只能用whether,不能用if。例如:I

am

not

interested

in

whether

you

like

the

plan

or

not.我不在乎你是否喜欢那项计划。③在及物动词discuss后的宾语从句中,只能用whether,不能用if。例如:They

discussed

whether

they

could

finish

the

work

in

three

days.他们讨论了三天内他们是否能完工。④当whether与or

not连用时,只能用whether,不能用if。例如:I

don’t

know

whether

or

not

they

will

come

for

our

help.我不知道他们是否会来寻求我们的帮助。(2)当主句主语为第一人称,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词是think、believe、suppose、imagine、guess等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中。例如:I

don’t

think

the

book

is

worth

buying.我认为这本书不值得买。【效果评估】单项填空1.—Iamworried

Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.

—Workhardandtrustinyourself.A.whyB.whatC.whetherD.whereC

2.[2025·北京改编]—Linda,doyouknow

wearegoingfortheschooltripthisterm?

—Yes.WearegoingtotheCapitalMuseum.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why3.[2025·江苏南京]Theteachertoldus

weshouldhelpeachotherinandoutofclass.

A.ifB.that

C.whetherD.whatB

A

4.[2025·黑龙江绥化改编]—WhatdidPetersaytoyoujustnow,Kate?—Heaskedme

.

A.ifIhavereadthebookLittle

WomenB.whetherwillIbelieveinhimC.ifIjoinedthemusicclubD.whethercouldIplaychessC

考点三状语从句(详见语法三)状语从句指的是在复合句中作状语的从句,修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。1.引导词类别引导词时间状语从句when/while/as、since、until/till、bythetime、assoonas、before、after条件状语从句if、unless、aslongas类别引导词让步状语从句although/though、evenif/eventhough、whoever/whatever/whenever...、nomatterwho/what/when...原因状语从句because、since、as目的状语从句sothat/inorderthat结果状语从句sothat、so/such...that...比较状语从句than、as...as...、notso/as...as...方式状语从句as地点状语从句where2.主句与从句时态一致的问题在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句使用一般将来时,或者是祈使句,或者含有情态动词,那么状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,这一用法称为“主将从现”原则。例如:HewillwritetomeassoonashegetstoAmerica.他一到美国就会给我写信。

Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.当你过马路时要小心。

【注意】because与so,although/though与but不能在一个句子中同时使用,二者只能保留其一。例如:因为我取得了好成绩,所以我妈妈很高兴。(×)Because

I

got

a

good

mark,

so

my

mother

was

happy.(√)I

got

a

good

mark,

so

my

mother

was

happy.(√)My

mother

was

happy

because

I

got

a

good

mark.【效果评估】一、单项填空1.[2025·吉林长春]Mycousincancookmanydishes,_____

heisonly10yearsold.

A.becauseB.soC.untilD.althoughD

2.[2025·黑龙江绥化改编]Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopletakeexerciseeveryday

theycanhavehealthierbodies.

A.suchthatB.evenifC.sothatD.assoonasC

二、同义句转换,每空一词3.Herealizedwhathadhappenedaftertheearthquakestopped.He

realizewhathadhappened___________

theearthquakestopped.

until/till

didn’t

4.Halfofthepeoplewerelateforworkbecausethesnowisheavy.Halfofthepeoplewerelateforwork________________

theheavysnow.

because

of

考点四定语从句

在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。1.关系代词的基本用法指代对象作用作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略whose例如:Doyouknowthegirlwho/thathaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition?你认识歌唱比赛中获得一等奖的那个女孩吗?【注意】关系代词that和which的用法区别(1)当先行词是不定代词all、much等,或者被这些词修饰时,只能用that引导定语从句。例如:I’ve

read

all

the

books

that

my

mother

bought

for

me.我已经读完了妈妈给我买的所有的书。(2)当先行词被序数词或者形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that引导定语从句。例如:This

is

the

most

exciting

movie

that

I

have

ever

seen.这是我看过的最令人兴奋的电影。(3)当先行词被the

only、the

last、the

same、the

very等词修饰时,只能用that引导定语从句。例如:This

is

the

only

book

that

was

written

by

him.这是唯一一本由他写的书。(4)当先行词既指人又指物时,只能用that引导定语从句。例如:They

are

talking

about

the

school

and

the

teachers

that

they

visited

yesterday.他们正在讨论他们昨天参观的学校和拜访的老师们。(5)当关系代词前有介词时,只能用which引导定语从句。例如:This

is

the

house

of

which

the

windows

face

south.这是窗户朝南的房子。(6)当先行词是that、those时,只能用which引导定语从句。例如:What’s

that

which

was

put

in

the

car?放在汽车里的那个东西是什么?2.关系副词的基本用法关系副词先行词充当成分whenday、year、time...时间状语wheretheplace、thecity...地点状语whythereason原因状语例如:Tomgotmarriedin2000whenhewas24.2000年汤姆结婚了,当时他24岁。ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.这是我出生的村庄。【效果评估】一、单项填空1.[2025·黑龙江绥化改编]—Didyouwatchthemostexcitingdance

wasperformedbyrobotsduringtheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnake?

—Yes,itwasamazing.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whenB

2.[2025·四川成都改编]It’shardtosaygoodbyetotheteachers

havespentthepastthreeyearswithus.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whyB

二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词3.手机是让人们生活更便捷的工具。Mobilephonesarethetools______________________

people’sliveseasier.

4.未来属于那些坚持梦想的人。Thefuturebelongstothose

totheirdreams.

who

stick

which/that

make

5.艺术是一门帮助人们理解彼此文化的语言。Artisalanguage

peopleunderstandeachother’scultures.

that/which

helps

强化练习单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分)1.[2025·亳州三模]_______thesnowwasgettingheavierandheavier,thetrafficpolicewerestillbusyworkingontheroad.(

)A.Eventhough B.AssoonasC.Asif D.AslongasA2.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers_______theycanlearnwhat’shappeningintheworld.(

)A.eventhough B.eversinceC.assoonas D.sothat3.—Mr.Black,couldyoutellme_______we’llhaveameeting?—At10:00tomorrowmorning.(

)A.where B.when C.whether D.whyBD4.Tomrushedintothehouse_______hismotherwascooking.(

)A.until B.before C.while D.after5.IlovetraditionalChinesecultureespeciallyHuangmeiOpera,_______Ican’tsingwell.(

)A.if B.unless C.though D.sinceCC6.—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess_______Igotthere?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh⁃speedtrain.(

)A.how B.when C.why D.whetherA7.—I’mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder_______Julyisthebesttimetogothere.—Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?(

)A.where B.if C.that D.whenB8.—Excuseme,doyouknow_______Icanbuysomevegetables?—Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.(

)A.where B.which C.when D.why9.[2025·黑龙江龙东地区改编]Thehigh⁃technologyclothes_______theplayersworehelpedthemperformbetterinthe9thAsianWinterGames.(