高考英语时文阅读（社会类）《成名与早逝风险：普通人的长寿优势》教学设计

高考英语时文阅读（社会类）《成名与早逝风险：普通人的长寿优势》教学设计时文简讯对于渴望跻身聚光灯下的人而言，需审慎看待成名的诉求：研究人员发现，以主唱身份一举成名确实会增加早逝风险。对欧美歌手的分析显示，成名歌手的平均寿命比知名度较低的歌手短近五年，这表明成名本身而非职业生活方式及工作需求，是核心驱动因素。独唱成名歌手的境遇比知名乐队主唱更为严峻，无尽的公众审视、隐私丧失等均为潜在风险。本材料聚焦社会现象与健康关联的热点议题，兼具现实意义与探讨价值，契合高考英语阅读、完形填空等题型的命题要求，能有效考查学生对说明性文本的理解能力、细节捕捉能力及推理判断能力。第二部分阅读（共两节）第一节阅读理解题（词数：372词）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Forthosewhohankerforthelimelight,becautiousaboutwhatyouwishfor:shootingtostardomasaleadsingertrulyincreasestheriskofanearlydeath,accordingtoresearchers.TheiranalysisofsingersfromEuropeandtheUSrevealedthatfamoussingersdiedonaveragenearlyfiveyearsearlierthanlesswellknownones.Thissuggeststhatfameitself,ratherthanthelifestyleandjobdemands,isamajorcause.Thestudyshowedthatsolosingerswhoachievedfamefaredworsethanleadsingersinprominentbands.Presumably,thisisbecausetheyweremoreexposedtopublicattention,facedgreaterpressure,andhadlessemotionalsupportduringtheupsanddownsofastar'slife.Scholarsleadingtheresearchstatedthatfamousmusiciansareindeedatriskofprematuredeath,withtheiraveragelifespanbeing4.6yearsshorter.Toexplorethelinkbetweenfameandearlydeath,theresearchteamidentified324famoussoloistsorleadsingersandmatchedthemwithlessfamousmusiciansofthesameage,gender,nationality,ethnicity,andmusicalgenre.Theyfocusedonartistsactivebetween1950and1990toensureasufficientnumberofrecordeddeaths.MostofthesingerswerewhitemalerockersfromtheUS,withonly19%beingblackand16.5%female.Acleartrendemerged:famoussingerstypicallylivedto75,whiletheirlessfamouscounterpartsaveraged79yearsofage.Beinginabandreducedtheriskofdeathby26%paredtobeingasoloist.Overall,famoussingerswere33%morelikelytohavediedduringthestudyperiodthanlessfamousones.Importantly,thehigherdeathriskonlyappearedaftersingersshottofame,strengtheningthesuspicionthatfameitselfisacauseofearlydeath.Expertspointoutthatfactorslikeendlesspublicscrutiny,lossofprivacy,performancepressure,andnormalizeddrinkanddrugabusemaycontributetotherisk.Additionally,personaltemperamentorchildhoodbadexperiencesmightdriveatriskindividualstopursuefame.Whatisthemainfindingoftheresearch?A.Solosingerslivelongerthanbandleadsingers.B.Fameisamajorfactorleadingtosingers'earlydeath.C.Lessfamoussingershavemoreunhealthylifestyles.D.Jobdemandsarethemaincauseofsingers'prematuredeath.Whydosolofamoussingersfareworsethanbandleadsingers?A.Theyhavemorefinancialpressure.B.Theyreceivemorepublicsupport.C.Theyfacegreaterpressurewithlessemotionalsupport.D.Theyhavemoreopportunitiestoperform.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchsubjects?A.MostwerefemalesingersfromEurope.B.Theywereactivemainlybetween1950and1990.C.19%ofthemwerewhitemalerockers.D.Theyoungestwasbornin1910.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scrutiny"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.CarefulobservationB.WarmsupportC.PubliccriticismD.pleteneglect第二节七选五题（词数：290词）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopledreamofbeingfamoussingers,butrecentresearchshowsthatfamemayewithahiddenrisk.1.__________AstudyofEuropeanandAmericansingersfoundthatfamoussingersdiednearlyfiveyearsearlieronaveragethanlesswellknownones.Whatexplainsthistrend?2.__________Solofamoussingersareinamoredifficultsituationthanleadsingersinprominentbands.Theyaremoreexposedtothepublic,faceheavierpressure,andhavelessemotionalsupportwhendealingwiththechallengesofastar'slife.Toconducttheresearch,scientistsselected324famoussoloistsorleadsingers.3.__________Thiswastoensureafairparison,asfactorslikeageandgendercanaffectlifespan.Theresultswereclear.4.__________Famoussingerslivedtoanaverageageof75,whilelessfamousonesreached79.Beingpartofabandalsohelped—bandmembershada26%lowerriskofdeathparedtosolosingers.Expertsbelieveseveralfactorscontributetotheearlydeathrisk.5.__________Thelossofprivacy,pressuretoperformwell,andthenormalizationofharmfulhabitslikedrinkinganddruguseallplayarole.Additionally,somepeoplemaypursuefamebecauseofpersonaltraitsorpastexperiencesthatalreadyputthematrisk.A.Theymatchedthemwithlessfamousmusicianswithsimilarbackgrounds.B.Fameitself,notlifestyleorjobdemands,isakeydriverofearlydeath.C.Singerswhobeefamousoftenliveamorefortablelife.D.Shootingtostardomasasingermayincreasethechanceofearlydeath.E.Famoussingersaremorelikelytohavehealthylivinghabits.F.Endlesspublicscrutinyisoneofthemajorrisks.G.Thereisnoconnectionbetweenfameandlifespan.第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空题（词数：278词）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Forthosewholongforthelimelight,it’simportanttobecarefulwhattheywishfor.Researchershavefoundthatshootingtostardomasaleadsingerreally1.__________theriskofanearlydeath.AnanalysisofsingersfromEuropeandtheUSshowedthatfamoussingersdiedonaveragenearlyfiveyears2.__________thanlesswellknownones.Thestudysuggestedthatfameitself,3.__________thelifestyleandjobdemands,wasthemaincause.Solosingerswhobecamefamousdid4.__________thanleadsingersinprominentbands.Probably,thiswasbecausetheyweremoreexposed,facedmorepressure,andhadlessemotional5.__________duringtheupsanddownsoftheircareers.To6.__________thelinkbetweenfameandearlydeath,researcherschose324famoussoloistsorleadsingers.They7.__________themwithlessfamousmusiciansofthesameage,gender,andmusicalgenre.Thestudyfocusedonartistsactivebetween1950and1990tomakesuretherewereenoughdeathsto8.__________.Theresultsshowedaclear9.__________.Famoussingersaveraged75yearsofagewhentheydied,10.__________lessfamousoneslivedto79onaverage.Beinginabandwas11.__________witha26%lowerriskofdeathparedtobeingasoloist.Overall,famoussingerswere33%morelikelytodieduringthestudyperiod.Importantly,thehigherriskonly12.__________aftertheybecamefamous,whichsupportedtheideathatfameitselfwasharmful.Expertssaidfactorslikepublicscrutiny,lossof13.__________,andperformancepressurecouldexplaintherisk.Theyadvisedtoday’sstarstotakeregularbreaks,stayintouchwithfamilyandfriends,and14.__________theirlifestylescritically.Afterall,famewithoutgoodhealthis15.__________meaningful.A.reducesB.increasesC.ignoresD.balancesA.longerB.laterC.earlierD.fartherA.ratherthanB.aswellasC.alongwithD.becauseofA.betterB.worseC.fasterD.slowerA.stressB.supportC.burdenD.pressureA.denyB.proveC.exploreD.hideA.paredB.mixedC.connectedD.replacedA.analyzeB.recordC.collectD.displayA.patternB.problemC.mistakeD.secretA.whenB.whileC.sinceD.becauseA.chargedB.associatedC.equippedD.coveredA.appearedB.disappearedC.developedD.stoppedA.wealthB.fameC.privacyD.healthA.evaluateB.copyC.changeD.designA.fullyB.partlyC.moreD.less第二节语篇填空题（词数：215词）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchershavefoundthatshootingtostardomasaleadsingerincreasestheriskofanearlydeath.TheiranalysisofEuropeanandAmericansingersshowedthatfamoussingersdiedonaveragenearlyfiveyears1.__________(early)thanlesswellknownones.Thissuggeststhatfameitself,ratherthanlifestyleandjobdemands,isamajor2.__________(drive)factor.Solosingerswhoachievedfamefaredworsethanleadsingersinprominentbands.3.__________(presume),thisisbecausetheyweremoreexposed,facedgreaterpressure,andhadlessemotionalsupportduringtheupsanddownsoftheircareers.Toexplorethelinkbetweenfameandearlydeath,researchers4.__________(identify)324famoussoloistsorleadsingers.Theymatchedthemwith