河北省石家庄市新乐市七校联合体统考05-06学年高二上学期月期中英语试题（原卷版）

学年度高二年级期中质量检测英语考生注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。铅笔把答题卡上对毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman’ssuggestion?A.Heagreestoithappily.B.Herefusesitpolitely.C.Heanotheroption.2.WhatdidAndyforgetyesterday?A.Hisglasses.B.Hisschoolbag.C.Hisruler.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Attendaclass.B.Gotothepark.C.pictures.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aphone.B.Adress.C.Ahandbag.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hetraveledbytrain.B.HegotaridefromJack.C.Hetookthebusasusual.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhyisthezooclosedonSaturday?第1页/共12页A.It’sunderrepair.B.It’strainingzookeepers.C.It’smovinganimalstonewareas.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodofinally?A.Gohorseriding.B.amovie.C.Stayathome.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.HowlongwereLucyandSteveinthesameclass?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.9.WhatdoesStevethinkofLucyinmiddleschool?A.Shewasquiet.B.Shewassmart.C.Shewasunfriendly.10.WhatdoesLucyoftendothesedays?A.Playbasketball.B.Playtennis.C.Gotoconcerts.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatdoestheman’shistoryprofessoradvisehimtodo?A.Beeamanager.B.inpolitics.C.Openarestaurant.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?AAteacher.B.Apolitician.C.Anartist.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFriends.B.Coworkers.C.Strangers.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatisthecountrysidemuseumabout?A.B.Plants.C.birds.15.Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.16.Whydidthewomanspendmoretimegettinghome?A.Shegotlost.B.Shevisitedafriend.C.Theroadswerebusier.17.Howmuchwilla17yearoldstudentpayforthestudyday?A.£16.B.£l8.C.£32.听第段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共12页18.Wherewasthetheater?A.Itwasinavillage.B.Itwasbythesea.C.Itwasonahill.19.Wheredidtheguidetakethespeakerinsteadoftheoldpalace?A.Alibrary.B.Atheater.C.Afactory.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterlunch?A.Shevisitedawaterfall.B.Shemadepotsandplates.C.Shetookawalktoalake.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourofthebiggestdogparksintheU.S.thatprovideplentyofspaceforyourfourleggedfriendstoexplorefreelyandhaveendlessfun.LocatedinAurora,Colorado,CherryCreekStateParkabigfreerunningareaofover107acres(英亩).It’saperfectplacefordogsthatlovetorunandexploreinanaturalsetting.Theparkfeaturespathways,openfields,andevenapoolwheredogscancoolduringhotdays.Givenitshugesize,it’sessentialtohavereliabledogcollars(项圈)withidentificationlabelsforyourfurryfriends,astheymightwanderfarandwide.Coveringover7,800acres,GeorgeBushParkinHouston,isoneofthelargestparksinthecountry,andithasabigdogparkinside.TheMillieBushDogParkcovers15acres,withlargegrassyareas,pondsforswimming,andshadedspotsforresting.Theparkisdividedintoseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,ensuringsafetyandfortforall.Whenvisiting,bringastrongdogcollar,asyourpetwillhaveplentyofspacetoexploreandadventure.SituatedalongtheSanFranciscoBayinRichmond,California,PointIsabelRegionalShorelineisoneofthelargestdogparksinthecountry,covering23acres.Thisparkprovidesbeautifulbayviewsandplentyofroomfordogstorunandplayfreely.Italsohasadogfriendlycaféandawashingstation,makingitaconvenientandfunspotforafulldayofactivities.Theopenenvironmentmeansdurabledogcollarsareamusttoensureyourpet’ssafetyduringtheiradventures.BearCreekDogPark第3页/共12页InColumbia,Missouri,CosmoParkishometooneofthelargestdogparksintheMidwest.ItsBearCreekDogParkcoversnearly15acres,offeringwideopenspaces,trails,andapoolwheredogscanplayaround.Thisparkalsofeaturesseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,makingitaflexibleoptionfordogowners.somuchspacetoexplore,asecuredogcollarisveryimportanttokeepyourdogsafewhiletheyenjoythepark.1.WhereistheMillieBushDogParklocated?A.InHouston,B.InAurora,Colorado.C.InColumbia,Missouri.D.InRichmond,California.2.Whichparkhasadogfriendlycafé?A.CosmoPark.B.GeorgeBushPark.C.CherryCreekStatePark.D.PointIsabelRegionalShoreline.3.Whatdothefourparkshaveinmon?A.Theycovermorethan100acres.B.Theyremendusingadogcollar.C.Theyhavepoolsfordogstoswimin.D.Theydivideareasforbigandsmalldogs.BGitanjaliRao,bornin2005,isanIndianAmericanwriterandscientist.Herparents,whobothworkedineducation,encouragedhercuriosityandloveforlearning.Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.Atseven,sheearnedthetitleDavidsonScholarbecauseofherstrongskillsinscienceandmath.In2017,RaowonthefirstplaceintheDiscoveryEducation3MScientistChallenge.Thisbroughtherwideattention.Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.AfterlearningaboutunsafedrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan,shecreatedThisdevicetestswaterfordangerousleadandsendsresultstoaphone.Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusesputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.ShealsobuiltEpione,atooltohelpdoctorsspotsignsofdrugaddiction.Raoisalsoawriter.Herfirstbook,BabyBrotherWonders,cameoutin2015whenshewasjustten.In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidofthefeaturingheronitscover.ShealsoreceivedotherimportantawardsincludingaplaceonForbesMagazine’s30Under30list.Outsideofscience,RaoenjoysIndianclassicaldance,singingandplayingthepiano.ShehassharedherideasatTEDxeventsandappearedinaMarveltelevisionHerstoryteachesusthatyoungpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.第4页/共12页4.WhatfirststartedRao’sinterestinscience?A.Herparents’jobs.B.Agiftfromheruncle.C.aschoolpetition.D.Readingaboutwaterproblems.5.WhatproblemdoesKindlyaimtosolve?A.Drug’seffectiveness.B.prices.C.Hurtfulonlinemessages.D.Lackofscienceeducation.6.WhathappenedtoRaoin2020?A.ShejoinedaTVB.Shewroteherfirstbook.C.Shewonthe3MChallenge.D.ShewasnamedasKidofthe7.WhatisRao’sbeliefabouttechnologyaccordingtoherinventions?A.Itbelongsonlytolabs.B.Itshouldbenefitsociety.C.Itshouldreplacedoctors.D.Itsmainpurposeisentertainment.CTherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution.AIrequireshugeputerprocessing,demandingconstantelectricityfrompowerplantsandbackupgenerators.Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays.Despitetheseimpacts,theproblemappearsoverlookedbythetechindustry.“Ifyouexaminetechpanies’sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissions(碳排放)andwateruse,butpletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth,”explainsShaoleiRen,astudyauthor.Theresearchteamremendsthattechpaniesreportairpollutionfromtheirelectricityuseandgenerators.Theyalsocallforproperpensationformunitiessufferingtheworsthealthfromthispollution.Notably,AIrelatedairpollutionharmscertainlowineneighborhoodsmoreseverely,partlybecausetheyoftensitclosertopowersources.Furthermore,pollutionspreadsacrossstateboundaries.“Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,”Rennotes,“buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenopensation.”Forexample,pollutionfromdatacentersspreadsintosevenneighboringregions.AstechpaniespetetolaunchnewAIservices,dangerousairpollutants—especiallytinyparticlesenteringlungs—areexpectedtorisesharply.By2030,healthdamagefromAIpollutioncouldmatchthatofallvehiclesinCalifornia.第5页/共12页“AI’sgrowthhugelyincreasesdemandfordatacentersandenergy,makingitthefastestgrowingenergyuseracrossallindustries,”Renstates.justonemajorAImodelcreatespollutionequalto10,000cartripsbetweenLosAngelesandNew“Ifyourrelativeshaveasthmaorheartconditions,thispollutionmayharmthemtoday.Thisserioushealthproblemcannotwait,”Renwarns.8.Whatdotechpanyreportsfailtoincludeaboutenvironmentalimpact?A.Powerplants’costs.B.Harmfulairpollutants.C.Carbonemissionsdata.D.conservationefforts.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pensation”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Moneyorsupportforlossessuffered.B.Newequipmenttoreducepollution.C.Scientificresearchonairquality.D.Medicaltreatmentforillnesses.10.WhydoesRensaypollutionspreads“nationwide”?A.argueforhigherlocaltaxes.B.provegeneratorsareinefficient.C.encouragerelocationfromcities.D.showallaffectedmunitiesrequireattention.Whatisthemainconcernofthetext?A.Datacentersconsumetoomuchwater.B.AIdevelopmentreducesjobopportunities.C.paniesignorepollutionproblems.D.AIgrowthcreatessevereairpollutionandhealthdangers.DRecentresearchchallengesdecadesofbeliefaboutmoneyandhappiness.Whilepaststudiesclaimedwealthweaklyhappinessinrichnations,newfindingsproveineparisonpowerfullyshapesjoy.Thekeyis“relativewealth”—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighineoreducationalone.Researchersanalyzed357globalsurveyscovering2.3millionpeople.Participantsrankedthemselvesona10level“statusladder(地位等级)”paringtheirpositiontosociety.Resultsrevealedsocialparisondrivesover70%ofmoney’simpactonhappiness—faroutweighingactualresources.“Moneygainspowerwhenmeasuredagainstothers,”explainsleadresearcherDr.Lee.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheofsocialparisonwasstrongerincountries,suchasSingapore.第6页/共12页Resourcepetitionforcesconstantsocialevaluation.upwardparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkobserved,“parisonisthedeathofjoy.”Havingjustalittlemoremoneythanyourparentsdoesn’tbringmuchsatisfaction,becausenowadaystheneighborsareclearlymuchwealthier.Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.wellbeingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfairpetitionpolicies.12.Howdoesthestudymeasure“relativewealth”?A.Bymeasuringeducationlevels.B.Byusinga10levelstatusladder.C.Byresearchingjobsatisfactionforms.D.Byanalyzingspendinghabits.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMarkwords?A.criticizesocialparison.B.claimhistoricalwisdomisoutdated.C.emphasizeSingapore’suniqueness.D.indicatemoney’sdecliningimportance.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttraditionaleconomicpolicies?A.Theyovervalueabsoluteinegrowth.B.Theyeffectivelyusesocialparison.C.Theyprioritizeeducationoverwealth.D.Theyignoreresourcepetition.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AbsoluteRealPathtoHappinessBWhyMoneyFailstoBuyJoyinModernSocietyC.TheHiddenPowerofRelativeparisonD.Educationvs.Ine:NewResearchFindings第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分5分）Inaquietsmallmountainvillagelivedablindman.____16____,anddarknesshadnevertroubledhim.Strangelyenough,wheneverhewentoutatnight,hewouldalwayscarryalitlantern.Thewarmlightwasparticularlynoticeableinthedarknight.Onenight,themoonwasshiningbrightly.____17____.Atthatmoment,agroupofyoungtravelerswhohadjustfinisheddinnerandwereontheirwaybackcametowardshim.Theyimmediatelyrealizedhewasblind,andwhatmadethemevenmoreconfusedwasthathewasholdingalitlanterninhishand.第7页/共12页“Lookathim!Hecan’tsee,yethe’scarryingalantern.Iwonderwhy?”“Couldtherebeaspecialreason?Maybethelanternhassomeusewedon’tknowabout?”____18____.Oneofthemevensteppedforwardandaskedcuriously,“Hey,excuseme!Sinceyoucan’tsee,whydoyoustillcarryalanternwhenyougoout?”Hearingthat,theblindmandidn’tgetangryatall.Hejustsmiledandsaid,“It’struethatIcan’tsee,sothislanterndoesn’tlightthewayforme.____19____:forpeoplelikeyouwhocansee,itbrightensthepathsoyouwon’tloseyourway.Andforme,ifthelightletsyounoticemeinthedark,youwon’taccidentallyknockintome.Thatway,webothstaysafe.”Afterlisteningtotheblindman’swords,theyoungtravelersallnoddedandsaidwarmly,“____20____!retrulythoughtful!”A.ThatmakessomuchsenseB.ButithelpsbothothersandmeC.ThatiswhyIamcarryingthislanternD.TheyoungtravelersapologizedfortheirbehaviorsE.him,therewasnotmuchdifferencebetweendayandnightF.Thetravelerstalkedtoeachother,theirwordsfullofconfusionG.Theblindmanwalkedonthecountryroadwithhislanternasusual第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MikemanagesEverkrispafamilyfarmnearPhoenix.Duringcabbageharvest,histeamworksinthefield,cuttingheadsfromplantsand____21____themintoboxes.“Whenwe’resellingtogrocerystoresthere’saprettytough____22____wehavetomeet,”Mikesaid.“So,naturallyweleavesomeproduceinthefieldthatisn’t____23____bad,itjustdoesn’tworkforthestore—it’seithertoobigorhassome____24____crackingonit.It’sabout____25____.”Insteadof____26____thissafe,localfood,MikeworkswithStMary’sFoodBank—amemberoftheFeedingAmericanetwork—to____27____theseimperfectcabbagesanddistribute(分发)themto____28____neighborsintheirmunity.eintothisfieldafterwe’vepasseditwithourmachine,andwe’lldoanothersecondary第8页/共12页____29____ofthiskindofbiggercabbages.AndSt.Mary’sesand____30____andhelpswithdelivery,”Mikesaid.Nationwide,FeedingAmericaworkswithfarmerslikeMikeandretailers(零售商)____31____foodmanufacturerstorescuefood—toensureaccesstosafe,wholesomefoodforneighborsfacing____32____.Lastyear,theFeedingAmericanetworkrescuedmorethan4billionpoundsoffood—withthe____33____ofrescuinganadditional1billionpoundsthisyear.“There’salotofloveand____34____putintothiscabbage,”Mikesaid.“Soit’sareallygood____35____toknowthatwecangetthisextracabbagetopeopleindifficulty.”21.A.pressingB.packingC.pushingD.hiding22.A.standardB.positionC.fashionD.reality23.A.incrediblyB.normallyC.necessarilyD.constantly24.A.usefulB.extraordinaryC.excellentD.slight25.A.appearanceB.expenseC.qualityD.safety26.A.storingB.wastingC.exportingD.processing27.A.examineB.cookC.cleanD.rescue28.A.braveB.criticalC.poorD.humorous29.A.plantB.saleC.collectionD.inspection30.A.throwsthemawayB.picksthemupC.leavesthemaloneD.sendsthem31.A.aswellasB.apartfromC.insteadofD.ratherthan32.A.disasterB.dangerC.hungerD.injury33.A.goalB.limitC.doubtD.risk34.A.soilB.hateC.waterD.energy35.A.resultB.feelingC.adviceD.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThestudyintheJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationshipsshowedthatfriendswhowereviewedtobelessreadyfora____36____(mit)relationshipwerealsoseentobemoreinsecureintheirrelationships.Peoplewithinsecureattachmentstylestendtohavehigher____37____(level)ofanxietyorengageinavoidancebehaviors.Researchersconductedasurveyofyoungadults,in____38____nearly800peopleparticipated.They第9页/共12页____39____(report)ontheirownreadinessforrelationships,theirfriends’readiness,andtheirfriends’attachmentstyles.Thisresearchdesignisoneofonlyafewthatfocusonyoungadultfriends.“Friendshipsimpactnotonlyourdailyjoy____40____ourromanticfutures,”saysresearcherChopik.“Theycan____41____(active)supportorquietlydamagedatingchances.”The“sunshine”offriendshipliesinmutualtrust.Thistrust____42____(be)essentialforhealthybonds.“Judgmentsofreadinesslikelyexplainallsortsofreasonswhyfriendshelpandhurtourchancesoffindinglove.”The____43____(present)ofopenmunicationpreventsproblems.Researchersencouragebuildinghonestdiscussions.“Friendsplayakeyroleinformingand____44____(maintain)romanticrelationships,fromintroductions____45____advice.However,thereisrarelyachancetoknowhowtheyseeus,”saysHyewonapsychologydoctoralcandidate.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是校学生会主席李华。为了帮助你校国际生体验中国戏剧文化，学生会决定下周五举行京剧脸谱制作（PekingOperaMaskmaking）活动。请你写一则书面通知，张贴在国际部，内容包括：1.活动目的、时间和地点；2.活动主要内容；3.参与活动的要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节（满分分）第10页/共12页47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onmylastfirstdayofelementaryschool,IfeltmyheartbeatingfastasIsteppedintotheclassroom.Myfourthgradereportwasn’tgood,and“NeedsImprovement”mentsmademenervousanduneasyallthetime.AlthoughIworkedveryhard,Ifailedthefinalexam.Almosteverytimetheteacheraskedmetoansweraquestion,myvoiceshook.ButthemomentMr.Harrison—or“Mr.H”,asheinsistedwecallhim—greeteduswithasmile,mynervesdisappearedgradually.tothefifthgrade!anyseatyoulike,”hesaidwithawarmvoice.andenergetic,hehadawayofmakingeventheshyeststudentsfeelatease.Ichoseadesknearthefrontduetomynearsightedness,gratefulforhisapproachablebehaviour.Mr.Hwasanencouragingclassandmathteacherandhemadelearningexcitingwithhisfunideasandpositiveattitude.Itdidnotmatterwhetheryouwerethebestorworststudentintheclass.Whathedidmadeyoufeelyouwerespecial.IrememberthedaywhenMr.Hannounced,“Everyone,wehavenewstudentsjoiningtheclass.”Hewasholdingacagewiththreetinygerbils(沙鼠).Everyoneshoutedwithjoy.“They’re