UnitScienceFiction词汇讲解课件-高中英语人教版选择性()

Unit1ScienceFiction选择性必修四(wordsandexpressions)fiction/ˈfɪkʃn/n.小说;虚构的事sciencefiction科幻小说(或影片等)historical/romanticfiction

历史/言情小说fictionaladj.虚构的；小说的novel

n.小说（adj.）新颖的story

n.篇幅较短的故事talen.故事；如：fairytale童话fablen.寓言mythn.神话他的新小说是所有犯罪小说爱好者的必读书。Hisnewnovelisamustforallloversofcrimefiction.testout检验;测试comeout出来;显露workout(=figureout)计算出;锻炼身体setout(todosth)动身;开始wearout

穿破;耗尽;使筋疲力尽turnout证明是；结果是 giveout

分发；用完 大学生们将对电脑程序进行测试，看看有没有漏洞。Theuniversitystudentswilltestoutthecomputerprogramforanybugs.1)Ittooktwohoursto_______________thefire.2)Someonemight____________,andthatwouldneverdo.3)Noonecouldhaveforeseenthingswould____________thisway.4)Whenthey______________,theywerewellprepared.5)______________,acarisrushingtowardsyou.6)TheyopenedastoreinChinato____________themarket.7)She_____________attheageofsix,andthenstartedherownbusiness.putoutfindoutturnoutsetoutLookouttestoutdroppedoutExercisesmorelike

更像是；更接近

lesslike不像somethinglike有点像nothinglike丝毫不像；绝对不

Thereisnothinglike...没有比...好的Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.Ifwehearsomethinglikealoudtraincoming,wehavetogointhebasement.bonus/ˈbəʊnəs/n.意外收获;奖金;红利员工在圣诞节得到了奖金。ThestaffgotaChristmasbonus.他每月津贴为800元。Hismonthlyallowanceis800yuan.那家健身俱乐部收取会员年费。Thathealthclubchargesanannualmembershipfee.bonus：尤指企业为奖励表现出色的员工而发放的奖金；allowance：指定期或出于特殊原因而给予的补贴费用；fee：指付给专业人士的劳务费，也指学费、会费、手续费等；reward：指给予勤劳及品德高尚者的奖励，也指警方提供的悬赏金（后常接介词for/of）ridiculousadj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的1.

Itisridiculoustodo...

做什么是愚蠢的/荒谬的/荒唐的2.

Itisridiculousthat...

...是愚蠢的/荒谬的/荒唐的ridiculously adv. 荒唐地;荒谬地;adj.adv.absurdadj.荒谬的;荒唐的同aridiculousidea

荒唐的主意look/soundridiculous看/听上去荒谬可笑absolutely/totallyridiculous

荒谬绝伦integrity[ɪnˈteɡrəti]

n.诚实正直;完整;完好

theterritorialintegrity领土完整amanofintegrity正直的人

behavewithintegrity行为正直

Wemustsafeguardourstateterritorialintegrity.

我们必须保卫祖国领土的完整。dignity/ˈdɪɡnəti/n.庄重;庄严;尊严losedignity

失去尊严amanofdignity有尊严的人standonone’sdignity保持尊严;要求受到应有的礼遇一个无家无业的人很难保持自己的尊严。Itisdifficulttopreserveyourdignitywhenyouhavenojobandnohome.withdignity有尊严地salary/ˈsæləri/n.薪水;薪金paysbasalary

支付某人工资salaryraise/increase加薪earnasalary挣得薪水anannualsalary年薪salary：常指按月发放的薪水、薪金earnings：指薪水、工资、收入wage：指按周领取的工资、工钱income：指所有渠道的收入、收益、所得他们挣的工资与其能力不相称。Theyearnsalariesoutofallproportiontotheirability.appointment

[əˈpɔɪntmənt]

n.预约；约会；委任1.appointv.任命，委派2.appointedadj.约定的3.disappointv.使失望；使破灭，使落空4.disappointedadj.失望的，沮丧的；5.disappointingadj.令人失望的，令人扫兴的6.disappointmentn.失望，沮丧；令人失望的人(1)make/haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有约keepanappointment赴约byappointment按照预约(2)appointsb.(as/tobe)任命某人(为……)appointsb.todosth.指派某人去做某事saleswoman/ˈseɪlzwʊmən/n.女售货员;女推销员saleswomenpl.女售货员;女推销员salesmann.男售货员;男推销员salesmenpl.男售货员;男推销员salesclerkn.店员；售货员salespersonn.销售员；售货员她环顾四周，寻找售货员接待她。Shelookedaroundforasalesmantowaitonher.那位售货员把零钱找给了他。Thatsaleswomangavehimhischange.guilty/ˈɡɪlti/adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的beguiltyof犯有......罪be/feelguiltyat/about对/为......感到内疚/有愧asenseofguilt

内疚感aguiltysecret见不得人的秘密guiltn.内疚；悔恨；罪行对他的罪行感到愧疚，他承认了所有的所作所为。(分词作状语)Feelingguiltyabouthisguilt,headmittedallthathehaddone.②After

a

dead

silence,___________________________________.Tom

murmured

that

he

would

never

make

fun

of

Mr

Hope.在一阵死寂后，内疚的泪水涌上他们的眼眶。汤姆喃喃自语道，他再也不会取笑霍普先生了。(读后续写之心理描写)tears

of

guilt

welled

up

in

their

eyes③Stunned

and

moved,

I

stared

at

the

note,__________________

my

previous

thought

that

all

people

were

indifferent.我目瞪口呆，感动不已，盯着那张纸条，对我先前认为所有人都漠不关心的想法感到内疚。(读后续写之心理描写)feeling

guilty

about①Overwhelmed

by

a

sense

of

guilt,

he

lowered

his

head

and

acknowledged

his

fault.他满怀愧疚，低下头承认了自己的过错。suspend

[səˈspend]vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓feel/beguiltyabout/at 对...感到内疚beguiltof 犯有...罪asenseofguilt 内疚感suspensionn.暂令停职；暂缓；推迟；延期【即学即练】1)Istillfeelguilty___________thesethingsIsaidtomyfatherwhenIwasateenager.

about/atsuspensionbridge停封（suspend）suspensionfromoffice/schoolsuspend

[səˈspend]vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.___________2.Productionhasbeensuspendedwhilesafetychecksarecarriedout.___________

3.Davewassuspendedfromschoolforaweek.___________4.Juliewassuspendedfromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.___________悬/挂/吊

暂停/中止

被停学

被停职dismissaln.开除，解雇dismissionn.解散；免职dismissiveadj.表示轻视的；解雇的dismissibleadj.可解雇的dismiss/firesb.forsth.因……而解雇/开除某人dismisssb.(fromsth.)解雇/开除某人dismisssb.from...for...

因为...把某人从...解雇dismissfears/doubtsfromone’smind

消除(某人)心里的恐惧/疑虑dismisssb./sthas...

认为某人/某事...而不理会/拒绝dismiss

[dɪsˈmɪs]

vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除dismiss

[dɪsˈmɪs]vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除dismiss/firesb.forsth.因……而解雇/开除某人dismisssb.(fromsth.)解雇/开除某人dismissaln.开除，解雇①

Thesuggestionshouldnot

(dismiss)outofhand.②

Theservantwasdismissed

beinglazyanddishonest.③

OnThursday,thecompanyannouncedtheirplanto

．

该公司周四宣布计划解雇180名员工。bedismissedfordismiss180employees写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher. ___________2.Bothactorsdismissedanyideaofaromanticrelationshipbetweenthem.___________3.Hewassoirresponsiblethatthebossdecidedtodismiss

him.___________4.Theteacherdismissed

theclasstenminutesearlybecauseshehadameeting. ___________5.Hejustlaughedanddismissedmyproposal

asunrealistic. ___________否定/拒绝考虑消除否认解散解雇Themountainswerehazyinthedistance.Whathappened

isallveryhazy.I'malittlehazyaboutwhattodonext.薄雾的,朦胧的记不清的;模糊的主意不定的;困惑的Thefutureseemedashazyasthedistantmountains,yetshetookastepforward,determinedtocarveherownpath.hazev.变朦胧；变糊涂；使劳累，使劳役折磨n.霾，烟雾；懵懂，迷糊

hazy

adj

薄雾的,朦胧的；记不清的,模糊的；主意不定的,困惑declare

[dɪˈkleə(r)]vt.表明；宣称；公布declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人/某事是……declarefor/against赞成/反对……declarewar(on/against．..)(向……)宣战declaresth.open/closed宣布……开始/结束declarethat宣布……declarationn.申报；宣布；公布申报（纳税品等）Ifyouhavenothingtodeclare,gothroughtheGreenChannel.declare

[dɪˈkleə(r)]vt.表明；宣称；公布写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.ThecourtdeclaredthatBrown’scaseshouldbereviewed.___________2.Edwarddeclaredhimselfangryandupset.___________

3.Youmustdeclareallyourincomeonthisform.___________4.Who’sthefirstmantosubscribetotheDeclarationofIndependence?___________宣布

声称

申报独立宣言①Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclaredstrongly

against

⁠thepolicy，whichmadethemunhappy.②ItwastheyearwhenBritaindeclaredwar

on

⁠Germany.③Ourschooldeclaredthegirl

tobe⁠

（be）headofourdepartment.

④She

declared（that）itwasthebestchocolatecake

⁠shehadevertasted.

她声称那是她吃过的最好的巧克力蛋糕。against

on

tobe

declared（that）itwasthebestchocolatecake

(续写人物对话)“I'lldoit!”Tomdeclared.

“让我来!”汤姆果断地说。(续写叙述句)

Iwantedtoshowoffmyswimming

skillssoIdeclaredthatIwouldgettheballforthem.

(并列句)我想炫耀一下我的游泳技术，所以我宣布我为他们去拿球。rumour /ˈruːmə(r)/n.谣言;传闻tostart/spreadarumour制造/散播谣言rumourof/aboutsth

关于……的谣言Rumourhasitthat…据传……到处谣传要裁员。Therearewidespreadrumours

of

job

losses.据传他被杀害了。Rumourhasitthathewasmurdered.fare/feə(r)/n.车费;船费;飞机票价full/halffare

全/半票ataxi/busfare出租车/公共汽车费各种费用：faren.交通费trafficfarefeen.(专业服务付的)费用tuitionfeebilln.账单phonebillchargen.（商家）收费costn.花费火车票价很可能会保持不变。Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.weekly/ˈwiːkli/adj.每周的n.周刊dailyadj/adv.每日的/地；n.日报monthlyadj.每月的/地；n.月刊yearlyadj/adv.每年的/地annualadj.每年的n.年刊weeklymeetings周会aweeklymagazine周刊除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.calculate

[ˈkælkjuleɪt]vt.计算；核算；预测calculateon指望；期待becalculatedtodosth.旨在做某事Itiscalculatedthat...据计算……calculationn.计算；核算

calculatorn.计算器declare

[dɪˈkleə(r)]vt.表明；宣称；公布①

ThemomentBeijingWinterOlympics

(declare)openonFebruary4,2022,thewholecountrycheered.②

Wemustdeclarewar

anyformofinvasion,regardlessofwhatahighpricewewillpayforthecruelbattlestocome.③

August8wasdeclared

(be)NationalFitnessDay,whenvariouseventswereheldtoencouragepeopletotakemorephysicalexercise.④

Thesciencefiction

oftheyear.

这部科幻小说被宣布为年度最佳小说。wasdeclaredon/againsttobewasdeclaredtobethebestnovelcalculate

[ˈkælkjuleɪt]vt.计算；核算；预测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I’mgoingtocalculatehowmuchpaintweneed._________2.Itisroughlycalculatedthatatleast47,000jobswerelostlastyear._________

3.Itisimpossibletocalculatewhatinfluencehehadonher._________4.Deelookedatthebillandmadesomerapid

calculations._________计算

据粗略计算估计快速计算blurred/blɜːd/adj.模糊不清的;难以区分的ablurredpicture模糊的图片blurredvision模糊的视力blurone’seyes

模糊了某人的视线blurvt.弄脏；使…模期n.污点；模糊建筑群在薄雾中若隐若现。Themistblurredtheedgesofthebuildings.泪水模糊了她的视线。Tearsblurredhereyes.superior

[suːˈpɪəriə(r)]adj.更好的；占优势的；更高的superiorto比...更好，更胜一筹superiorin在...方面优越superiorquality优质，上等品

superiorcourt高等法院；上级法院---superiority

n.优越；优势；优越感(反)---inferior

adj.较差的；低下的

---inferiority

n.低等；劣等；自卑besuperiorto

比……更好，更胜一筹beinferiorto

比……差/级别低beseniorto

比……年长/职位高bejuniorto

比……年龄小/职位低Yourcellphone

mineinquality.Imustgo,cannotandwillnot

others.Mybrother

mebythreeyears.Asanewemployee,I

everyoneintheoffice.5.Healwaysbehavesasifhe

me，whichmakesmetrembleallover.他总是表现得好像比我更胜一筹，这把我气得浑身颤抖。issuperiorto

beinferiortoisseniortoamjuniortoweresuperiortoona...basis

根据;以…的方式(基准)---_________n.

(pl.bases)

底部;基础;主要成分;基本原则或原理---_________vt.

以...为基础

n.根基;底部;基础;基地---_________adj.基础的；基本的---_________adv.基础地；基本地

basisbasebasicbasicallybaseAonB=AbebasedonB

A在B的基础上onthebasisof根据.....,以...为基础onadailyorweeklybasis

以每天或每周的方式onaregularbasis

定期我每天读半小时的英文报。以大量的阅读为基础，我极大地提高了我的英语。基于我自己的经历。我呼吁你们所有人定期读英文报。IreadtheEnglishnewspaperforhalfanhour_________________.

muchreading,IhavegreatlyimprovedmyEnglish.______________________________,IcallonallofyoutoreadtheEnglishnewspaper_____________________.

onadailybasisOnthebasisofBasedon/uponmyownexperience

onaregularbasisTheorymustbeput

practice.Theorymust

practice.onthebasisofbebasedonpresumevt.&vi.假设/假定;认为presumptionn.假设presumingconj.假设同义词：assume---assumption---assuming(1)Itispresumed+

that

从句

“人们认为...”(2)presuming/suppose/supposing/assuming/provided/providing+that从句…

“假如;假定”1.

Littleisknownoftheyoungestson;itispresumedthathediedyoung.2.Presuming/Supposing/Assuming/Provided/Providingthatheisabsent,whatshallwedo?assume______________consume_____________resume______________vt.假定，承担vt.消费，消耗vt.取回，拿回takeover占上风;取而代之;接管;接手takeoff(飞机)起飞;开始成功;脱去(衣服等)takeaway拿走;夺走takedown写下;记下;拆卸takein

吸收;理解;欺骗;收留takeup举(拿、捡、拔)起;占据;从事遵照已故的父亲的遗嘱，他有权接管所有的企业。Followinghislatefather’swill,

he

was

given

the

right

to

take

overallbusinesses.①

Itwasdeclaredthathewould

thecompanyafterhisfatherretired.

据宣布他将会在他父亲退休后接管这家公司。②

Hiscareer

afterhisexcellentperformanceinthefilm.

在这部电影里有了出色表现之后，他的事业大获成功。③

Therewillbemanychallengesahead,butIhaveconfidencethatI’ll

theburden.

前面会有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。④

Iwas

bythesalesman

—

thecarturnedouttobeuneconomicalandunreliable.

推销员欺骗了我——那辆汽车结果既不经济又不耐用。⑤

Lookingafterherbaby

muchofhertime,butshestillmadeuseofhersparetimetolearnFrench.

照顾孩子占用了她大量时间，但是她仍然利用空闲时间来学习法语。takeovertookofftakeontakenintookupExercisesinaction/ɪnˈækʃn/n.无行动;不采取措施takeaction(s)todosth.采取行动做某事

inactiveadj.不活跃的；惰性的actionn.行动;行为conflictwith与…冲突或抵触AbeinconflictwithBA与B有冲突comeintoconflictwith与......产生冲突AconflictwithB(on/about/oversth.)A与B(在某事上)冲突；矛盾/不一致我和我的父母在选择哪个专业上有冲突。Iaminconflictwithmyparentson/about/overwhichmajortochoose.conflictwith

与……冲突或抵触①

Ifso,yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflict

his.②

Shefoundherself

conflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.③

Theycame

conflictwiththelocalvillagersbecauseofaheatedquarrel.④

Thechangesaresureto

theoldtraditions,sowemustgiveitasecondthought.

变化一定与旧的传统相冲突，所以我们一定要三思。withinintoconflictwithlabour

/ˈleɪbə(r)/n.劳动(者);体力劳动vi.奋斗;努力工作Labour'sDay劳动节manuallabour体力劳动labourforce劳动力

labourtodosth努力做某事laboriousadj.费力的；辛苦的他工作了一天疲惫不堪，便直接上床休息了。Hewassoexhaustedfromtheday’s

labours

that

he

went

straight

to

bed.backwards/ˈbækwədz/[backward]adv.向后;倒着;往回forward(s)adv.向前upward(s)adv.向上downward(s) adv.向下eastward(s)adv.向东westward(s)adv.向西backward(s)andforward(s)

来来回回她大步从他身边走过，都没有回头瞧一眼。Shestrodepasthimwithoutabackwardglance.grip/ɡrɪp/vt.&vi.紧握;抓紧；n.紧握；紧抓gripone’sattention

吸引某人的注意力griphands紧紧握手loosen/release/relaxone’s

grip松手grip--gripped--gripped--gripping她双手紧紧抓住栏杆。Shegrippedontotherailingwithbothhands.登山者滑了一下松开了手。Theclimberslippedandlosthergrip.hazy/ˈheɪzi/adj.模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的ahazysky

雾蒙蒙的天空ahazyimage/memory模物的图像/记忆gohazy

变得模糊远处的山峦在薄雾中若隐若现。Themountainswerehazyinthedistance.我只依稀记得他的实际长相。Ihaveonlyahazymemoryofwhathewasreallylike.hazen.薄雾；雾霭；使笼罩在薄雾中hazilyadv.模糊地fetch/fetʃ/vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来bringv.带来takev.带走fetchhelp去请人帮忙fetchadoctor去请医生fetchandcarry(forsb)

（为某人）打杂，跑腿fetchup偶然来到；意外到达居民得走一英里路去取水。Theinhabitantshavetowalkamiletofetchwater.turnout

关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是Itturnsoutthat．..结果……turnup调高(音量等)；出现turndown调低(音量等)；拒绝turnin上交；交还，退还turnon打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turnoff关闭(水、煤气、电灯等)turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向turnout

关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是①

It

thatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.

事实证明，只是看一看绿色的、生长中的东西就能减轻压力，降低血压，让人心情更好。②

Themeetinghasalreadybegun,butthechairmanhasn’t

yet.

会议已开始，但是主席还没出现。③

Idon’tunderstandwhyJohn

Mary’skindoffer.

我不明白约翰为什么拒绝玛丽善意的帮助。④

Ioften

myclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.turnsoutturnedupturneddownturntopace

[ˈpeɪs]n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏keeppacewith

(与……)齐步前进/并驾齐驱setthepace

确定速度；确立标准；领先paceupanddown

来回踱步pickupthepace加快速度pace

[ˈpeɪs]n.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Therunnershavenoticeablyquickenedtheirpace.___________2.Iprefertherelaxedpaceoflifeinthecountry.___________3.Hepacedupanddown,waitingforthedoctortocall.___________二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。1.Thesechangesarehappening___________________（快速）.2.Theyoungerchildrenstruggledto________________（与……并驾齐驱）theolderones.生活节奏加快脚步atafast/rapidpace来回踱步/踱来踱去keeppacewithfallaway

(逐渐)减少;消失fallapart破碎;破裂;崩溃fallbehind(sb/sth)落后;落在......后面fallback后退，撤退，退却falloff减少；下降falldown跌倒；掉下；倒塌；失败fallill生病fallinlovewith爱上冷饮的销售额在冬季通常是要减少的。Thesalesofcolddrinksusuallyfallawayinwinter.fallaway

（逐渐）减少；消失①

Thesalesofcolddrinksusually

inwinter.

冷饮的销售额在冬季通常是减少的。②

Manyforeigntourists

Chinathefirsttimetheypayavisittothisgreatcountry.

很多外国游客在第一次访问中国这个伟大的国家时，就爱上了它。③

Thebabywhoisonlytenmonthsoldcan’tstandsteadilyandfromtimetotime.

这个只有十个月大的婴儿不能平稳地站立，不时地摔倒。④

Ifyoudon’tcometoclassregularly,youwill

inyourstudies.

如果你经常不来上课，学习成绩就会落在别人后面。⑤

Butinwinter,whenleaves

trees,theyalsoflyaway.fallawayfallinlovewithfallsdown/overfallbehindfalloffdivision/dɪˈvɪʒn/n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)divide…into…

把.…分成（若干部分）dividingline分界线thedivisionsign(÷)除号dividevt.划分；分成一个句子可以划分成有意义的各个部分。Asentencecanbedividedintomeaningfulsegments.divisionn.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)①The

river

forms

the

________

(divide)

between

the

heavy

industrial

and

light

industrial

areas

of

the

city.②The

park,________(divide)

into

two

sections

along

a

stream,

has

several

bridges

built

over

the

stream.divisiondivided③[2021·全国乙卷]

They

were

randomly

divided

_____

four

groups

and

exposed

to

various

noise

levels

in

the

background,

from

total

silence

to

50

decibels(分贝),

70

decibels,

and

85

decibels.intodivide…into…:把…分成...separate…from…:把…和…分开72dividedby8is9.puff/pʌf/n.(烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息apuffofsmoke/breeze

一缕烟;一阵微风runoutofpuff气喘吁吁这个山很陡峭，我很快就气喘吁吁了。ThehillwasverysteepandIsoonranoutofpuff.烟囱冒出了一缕缕白烟。Puffsofwhitesmokecamefromthechimney.urge/ɜːdʒ/n.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐haveanurgetodosth

有强烈的欲望做某事urgesbtodosth

催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张/强调......做某事urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的urgencyn.紧迫；急迫这个报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.1.随着我们变得越来越依赖电脑,一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能的发展带来的危险。Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.2.[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。→Toprotectoceansbetter,wemusturgemorepeopletoreflectontheirownimproperbehaviourandmakechanges.→Toprotectoceansbetter,wemusturgethatmorepeople(should)reflectontheirownimproperbehaviourandmake…urgethatsb(should)dosth表建议、主张、要求、命令的动词后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)+动词原形”表建议:suggest;advise;recommend表主张:insist;maintain表要求:ask;require;require;demand表命令:order;commandTheheadteacherurgedthatallstudents(should)rushoutoftheclassroom.Isuggestthatwe(should)havelunchnow.Hisattitudesuggeststhatheisn'treallyinterested.注:suggest表“表明、暗示”时不用虚拟Weinsistedthatshe(should)gowithus.Mikeinsistedthathehadneverstolenanything.注:insist表“坚持认为”时不用虚拟1.explosionn.爆炸2.explosiveadj.易爆炸的explode

[ikˈspləʊd]vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破explodeinto/withsth.勃然大怒；大发雷霆；突然发生(危险)explode

[ikˈspləʊd]vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.AbombexplodedatoneofLondon’sbusiestrailwaystationsthismorning.___________2.Thepopulationhasexplodedinthelasttenyears.___________

3.HetoldajokewhichmadeHank

explodewithlaughter.

___________爆炸

激增

大笑起来

①

Thespeaker’smistakewassofunnythattheaudienceexploded

laughter.②

Howcanweexplaintherecentpopulation

(explode)?③

The

(explode)mixtureinarocketconsistsofbothafuelandasupplyofoxygen.④

Firecrackers

whentheSpringFestivalcame.

当新年来临之际，到处都是鞭炮声。withexplosionexplosiveexplodedhereandthererandom/ˈrændəm/adj.随机的;不可思议的arandomsample/selection随机抽样；选取atrandom随意；随机；胡乱randomlyadv.随机;随意;未加计划地她随意翻到一页就看了起来。Sheopenedthebookatrandomandstartedreading.这些信息是按随机顺序处理的。Theinformationisprocessedinarandomorder.VTheparticipantswere__________(random)selectedfromapoolofvolunteers.Itisbettertoreadafewbookscarefullythantoreadmany_____random.atrandomlymaximum/ˈmæksɪməm/adj.最大极限的n.最大量;最大限度minimumadj.最小的;最低的;最低限度的n.最低限度;最小值;最少量maximizev.使最大化minimizev.使最小化ataminimum

至少themaximumspeed/temperature/volume

最快的速度；最高气温；最大音量每天锻炼以取得最佳效果。For

maximum

effect

do

the

exerciseseveryday.explode/ɪkˈspləʊd/vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破explosionn.爆炸，爆破，爆裂声explosiveadj.爆炸性的;爆发性的explodewith/intoanger/laughter勃然大怒；突然大笑起来setoff/resultinexplosion引起爆炸我们一下子大笑起来。Weallexplodedintowildlaughter.炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。Thebombwasexplodedundercontrolledconditions.VWhenhearingthegoodnews,Jackexplodedintolaughter.当他听到这个好消息，Jack放声大笑了起来。①Thenumberofthevisitorswhocometoadmiretheflowersexplodes____40,000duringthetouristseason.②Ifyouwanttoseeashowthatcombinesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwith__________(explode)effect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!toexplosivejolt/dʒəʊlt/n.震动;摇晃;颠簸vt.&vi.(使)震动;摇晃jolt

sbintosth/

joltsboutofsth

使受到震惊（而采取行动）；唤醒ajoltofdismay一阵惊诧他的话使她猛然醒悟而行动起来。Hisremarkjoltedherintoaction.flip/flɪp/vt.&vi.(使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛flip--flipped--flippedflipover翻倒；翻转stun/stʌn/vt.使震惊;使昏迷stunnedadj.震惊的;惊愕的