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ReadingandThinkingUnit1ArtTeachingobjectives语言能力思维品质学习能力文化意识掌握艺术主题核心词汇(如calligraphy、porcelain、style等)和重点句型,能在口语表达与书面描述中准确运用。读懂西方绘画史及艺术展览相关语篇,能快速提取不同艺术时期的核心信息、梳理文本逻辑结构。能围绕艺术风格、作品赏析等话题,用英语清晰表达个人观点,初步具备艺术主题语篇的仿写能力。分析不同艺术时期的风格特征及形成原因,培养逻辑推理与因果分析能力。对比中西方艺术形式的差异与共性,形成批判性思维,客观评价不同文化背景下的艺术价值。结合文本内容与生活体验,创造性地表达对“艺术本质”的理解,提升创新思维与辩证思考能力。运用略读、扫读等阅读策略自主获取语篇关键信息,主动积累艺术主题词汇与表达。在小组讨论中有效沟通艺术见解,通过合作探究解决语篇理解中的难点问题。反思自身在艺术主题语篇阅读与表达中的不足,结合反馈调整学习策略,提升语言运用精准度。了解西方主要艺术流派的发展历程与文化内涵,拓宽国际文化视野。感受中国古代艺术(如书法、陶瓷)的独特魅力,增强对中华优秀传统文化的认同感与自豪感。尊重中西方艺术的文化差异,树立文化平等与包容的观念,提升跨文化交际意识。01Lead-inLoveofbeautyistaste.Thecreationofbeautyisart.—RalphWaldoEmerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生(RalphWaldoEmerson,1803年5月25日—1882年4月27日),美国思想家、文学家、诗人,超验主义代表人物。代表作品有《论自助》《论超灵》《圆》《诗人》《经验》等。

爱默生被冠以“美国的文艺复兴领袖”之美誉。他的文艺思想建立在超验主义基础上,强调艺术的目的不在于模仿,而在创造,要依靠直觉来领悟自然的真谛。指出诗人凭自己独有的认识力,透过象征而进入对象的本质,接触永恒事实,可以从自然中观见思想,和上帝相契合,从而得到美。02Pre-readingBeforeyouread,lookatthepaintingsinthissection.1Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?Self-PortraitwithShadedEyesisanoilpaintingbyRembrandt,paintedin1634.Hepaintedmanyself-portraitsaswellasportraitsofwealthyandimportantpeopleofthetime.Beforeyouread,lookatthepaintingsinthissection.1Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?Impression,SunriseisanoilpaintingbyMonet,paintedin1872.ItshowstheportofLeHavreinnorthernFrance.Thepainting'sstyleandnamecreatedthemovementcalledImpressionism.Beforeyouread,lookatthepaintingsinthissection.1Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?AGirlwithaWateringCanisanoilpaintingbyRenoir,paintedin1876.ItwaspaintedinMonet'sfamousgardenathishomeinnorthernFrance.Beforeyouread,lookatthepaintingsinthissection.1Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?GirlBeforeaMirrorisanoilpaintingbyPicasso,paintedin1932.ItisaportraitofMarie-ThérèseWalter,amodelandmuseofPicasso,whomhelikedtopaintinthe1930s.Thewoman'sreflectionlooksdifferentfromthewoman,whichrepresentshowthewomanseesherself.Beforeyouread,lookatthepaintingsinthissection.1Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?JustinianandHisAttendantsisaByzantinemosaicworkofartfromthestartoftheMiddleAgesperiod.MosaicswereapopularartformintheByzantineEmpirefromthe6thcenturytotheendoftheEmpireinthe15thcentury.Mosaicswerefrequentlyusedtodecoratethewallsandceilingsofchurches.Thismosaic,createdin547CE,islocatedintheChurchofSanVitaleinRavenna,Italy.TheworksymbolisestheimportanceoftheRomanemperorJustinian,whoissurroundedbymembersofthechurch,government,andmilitary.Beforeyouread,lookatthepaintingsinthissection.1Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?LaDonnaVelata,orTheWomanwiththeVeilisanoilpaintingbyRaphael.ItisaportraitofMargheritaLuti,amodelandmuseofRaphael,whoalsoappearsinanotherofhispaintings.Herclothesinthepaintingaredetailedandshowherwealth.Whatisthepassageabout?Thetextmainlytellsus______majorstylesof_________________,showingthe_____________________ofit.fourWesternpaintingsdevelopment/historyReadthetitle,thefirstparaandthesubtitles.Thinkaboutanddiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.03While-readingReadthearticlequicklyandclarifyitsstructure.Para.1Westernarthasmanydifferentstyles.Para.2-6TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernart5th-15thAD14th-17thlate19th–early20th5th-15thADReadparagraph1andanswerthefollowingquestions.ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGWhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.1.Whatiswesternart?2.Whatisthebestwaytounderstandit?Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstanditistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.Readparagraph2andmakeacharttoshowTheMiddleAges.Period1TheMiddleAgesTimeCharacteristicsArtistsfromthe5thtothe15thcenturyreligiousthemesnotrealistic;primitiveandtwo-dimensional13thcentury;morerealisticandshowedpeopleinarealenvironmentGiottodiBondone1.PaintersintheRenaissancebegantofocuson_____.A.religion B.humans C.nature D.science2.Whichofthefollowingisnotthethingstherichpeoplepaidfamousartiststopaint?A.Therichpeoplethemselves.B.Thegod.C.Housesandpossessions.D.Activitiesandachievements.3.WhatarethetwoimportantdiscoveriesintheRenaissance?A.Perspective.B.Oilpaint. C.Religioussymbols.D.Impressionist.Readparagraph3-5andchoosethecorrectanswers.Period2TheRenaissanceTimeCharacteristicsArtistsfromthe14thtothe17thcenturylessreligiousthemesmorehumanisticattitudetolifeuseofperspective;useofoilpaintsdeepcoloursandrealism,looklikephotographsemphasisshiftedtopeopleandtheworldaroundusportraitsofpeopleofhighrankthemesofhistoricaleventsandmythologyMasaccio;LeonardodaVinci;Michelangelo;Raphael;RembrandtReadparagraph3-5againandmakeacharttoshowTheRenaissance.Readparagraph6-7andmakeacharttoshowImpressionism.Period3ImpressionismTimeCharacteristicsArtistslate19thtoearly20thcenturyfollowedinventionofphotographypaintingswerenotneededtopreservewhatthingslookedlikeaimedtoconveylightandmovementratherthanrecordingrealisticdetailfocusedonpeople,nature,anddailylifefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlifeshowedinnerlifeofthesubjecttooClaudeMonet;RenoirReadparagraph8andmakeacharttoshowModernArt.Period4ModernArtTimeCharacteristicsArtistsfromthe20thcenturytotodayanalysedshapesofthenaturalworldinanewwayrealisticbutdream-likequalitiesabstractnolongershowedreality,butaskedthequestion“whatisart?”indifferentwaysPicassoReadthepassageandmakeaflowcharttoshowthechangesinWesternpaintingstyles.2

TheMidAgeReligiousthemenotrealistic;primitiveandtwo-dimensional13thcentury;morerealisticandshowedpeopleinarealenvironmentTheRenaissance

lessreligiousthemesmorehumanisticattitudeuseofperspectiveuseofoilpaintsdeepcoloursandrealism,looklikephotographsemphasisshiftedtopeopleandtheworldaroundusportraitsofpeopleofhighrankthemesofhistoricaleventsandmythology

ReadthepassageandmakeaflowcharttoshowthechangesinWesternpaintingstyles.2

ImpressionismModernArtfollowedtheinventionofphotographypaintingswerenotneededtopreservewhatthingslookedlikeaimedtoconveylightandmovementratherthanrecordingrealisticdetailfocusedonpeople,nature,anddailylifefulloflight,shadow,colour,andlifeshowedinnerlifeofthesubjecttooanalysedshapesofthenaturalworldinanewwayrealisticbutdream-likequalitiesabstractnolongershowedreality,butaskedthequestion“whatisart?”indifferentways04Post-readingTherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart1.

wecan'tdefine2.

(precise).Themaincharacterswereoftenmademuch3.

(large)thaneveryoneelsetoshowtheirimportanceduringtheMiddleAges.Fromthe14thtothe17thcenturythepaintersconcentratedless4.

religiousthemesandadoptedamorehumanisticattitude5.

life.WhenImpressionism6.

(emerge)inFrancein7.

late19thcentury,someartistspainted8.

(scene)ofnatureordailylife,whileothersfocusedonpeople.AfterImpressionism,painterssuchasPicassotried9.

(analyse)theshapesexistinginthenaturalworld10.

。inanewway.that/whichprecisely

larger

on

to/towardsemerged

课文填空the

scenes

toanalysebutWritethecorrectperiodundertheworksofart.Usetheinformationinthereadingpassagetohelpyou.3ImpressionismTheRenaissanceModernArtModernArtDiscussthefollowingquestionsingroups.41WhichperiodofWesternartdoyoulikemost?Whyareyoufondofit?2Howwouldyouanswerthequestion,“Whatisart?”IlikeModernArtmost.Therearemanydifferentstyleswiththisperiod.ThepaintingsofModernArtcanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Artcantakemanyforms.Sculptures,paintings,cinemafilms,writingandthehumanbodycanallbeviewedasworksofart.Thepricetagthatisputontheseitemsmaynotberelativetotheamountofworkthathasgoneintothem,butrathertotheoriginalitythattheypresent.05Vocabularypreciselyadv.精确地;准确地;的确如此例句:Themeetingstartspreciselyat9a.m.会议上午九点整准时开始。notprecisely并非完全如此;不太确切例句:Heisnotpreciselyafriend,justacolleaguewemeetoccasionally.他算不上是朋友,只是我们偶尔碰面的同事。preciselyspeaking严格来说;准确地说例句:Preciselyspeaking,thistheoryappliesonlytocertainspecificcases.严格来说,这个理论只适用于某些特定情况。preciseadj.精确的;准确的;严谨的例句:Sheisapreciseperson,nevercareless.她是个严谨的人,从不马虎。precisionn.精确性;精准度例句:Thiswatchisfamousforitshighprecision.这款手表以高精确性闻名。realisticadj.现实的;逼真的例句:Themoviehasrealisticbattlescenes.这部电影的战争场面很逼真。realisticabout对……持现实态度;认清……的现实例句:Youshouldberealisticaboutthedifficultiesahead.你要认清前路的困难,持务实态度。realityn.现实;实际情况;真实例句:Hisdreamfinallybecameareality.他的梦想最终变成了现实。realismn.现实主义;务实作风例句:Thewriterisknownforhisrealism.这位作家以现实主义风格闻名。realadj.真实的;实际的;真正的例句:Thisisarealstorybasedonhischildhood.这是一个基于他童年经历的真实故事。primitiveadj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的例句:Manlivedinprimitivecaveslongago.很久以前人类居住在原始的洞穴里。primitiven.原始人;原始事物;(艺术)原始派作品例句:Theprimitivesknewhowtomakefire.原始人懂得如何生火。primitivelyadv.原始地;简陋地例句:Themachineworksprimitivelybuteffectively.这台机器运作简陋但有效。primitivenessn.原始性;简陋例句:Theprimitivenessofthedevicesurprisedus.这个装置的简陋程度让我们感到惊讶。dimensionn.维;规模;范围例句:Theproblemhasamoraldimension.这个问题有道德层面的意义。①词性与单复数差异:dimension作可数名词时,含义和用法会随单复数变化。单数形式更侧重单一维度或层面,例如:Theprojectlacksaculturaldimension.这个项目缺少文化层面的考量。复数形式dimensions更常用,既可以表示空间的“尺寸、维度”,例如

:Theboxhasthedimensionsof20cm×15cm×10cm.这个盒子的尺寸为20厘米

×15厘米

×10厘米。复数形式dimensions也可以表示事物的“多个方面”,例如:Weneedtoanalyzealldimensionsoftheproblem.我们需要分析这个问题的各个方面。②不同语境的含义区分:表示空间维度时,常用于数学、物理、设计领域,搭配固定,如twodimensions(二维)、threedimensions(三维),且这类搭配前通常加定冠词the或者数词。表示抽象层面时,多与形容词搭配,用来限定具体领域,如moraldimension(道德层面)、economicdimension(经济层面),此时前面一般不加冠词。表示物理量纲时,是理科专业术语,仅用于学术语境,例如:Forcehasthedimensionsofmasstimesacceleration.力的量纲是质量乘以加速度。③固定搭配的使用规范:addanewdimensionto表示“给……增添新视角/新层面”,to是介词,后面必须接名词或动名词,例如:Herexperienceaddsanewdimensiontotheteam'swork.她的经验为团队工作增添了新的维度。indimension(s)表示“在尺寸/维度上”,注意单复数根据语境调整,例如:Thetwoobjectsaresimilarindimension.这两个物体在尺寸上相似。④易混淆词辨析与aspect的区别:dimension更强调事物“深层次、较复杂的层面”,尤其侧重与其他层面相互关联的属性;aspect泛指事物的“任何一个方面”,使用范围更宽泛。与size的区别:dimension指物体的“具体长宽高尺寸”,是精确的数值表述;size侧重物体的“大小规模”,是相对笼统的概念。inparticular尤其;特别例句:Ilikeallfruits,inparticularstrawberries.我喜欢所有水果,尤其是草莓。句末:最常用,用于补充强调,例如:Ienjoyoutdooractivities,hikinginparticular.我喜欢户外活动,尤其是徒步。句首:后接逗号,突出强调内容,语气更强,例如:Inparticular,theplanneedsfinancialsupport.特别要指出的是,这个计划需要资金支持。句中:插入名词短语后,起限定作用,例如:Theteacherpraisedthestudents,Tominparticular.老师表扬了学生们,尤其是汤姆。搭配注意:后接名词、代词或名词性短语,不直接接动词;若需接动词,需搭配介词。influentialadj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的例句:Thisbookisinfluentialinmylife.这本书对我的人生影响深远。influentialinsth在某方面有影响例句:Technologyishighlyinfluentialinmodernsociety.科技在现代社会影响极大。influencev.影响;对……起作用例句:Familyenvironmentcaninfluenceachild'sgrowth.家庭环境会影响孩子的成长。influencen.影响力;影响例句:Herinfluencemadeuschangeourminds.她的影响力让我们改变了想法。influentialadj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下例句:Undertheinfluenceofhisteacher,hetookuppainting.在老师的影响下,他开始学画画。haveagreatinfluenceon对……有重大影响例句:Readinghasagreatinfluenceonpeople'sminds.阅读对人的思想有重大影响。loseinfluence失去影响力例句:Theoldpolicygraduallylostinfluenceovertime.这项旧政策渐渐失去了影响力。emergev.出现;浮现;暴露例句:Thesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds.太阳从云层后出现了。emergefrom从……出现;摆脱(困境等)例句:Sheemergedfromtheroomwithasmile.她笑着从房间里走出来。emergeas以……的身份出现;成为例句:Heemergedasaleaderinthefield.他成为了该领域的领军人物。emergeinto显露在……中;进入(视野等)例句:Thepathemergesintoawideopenspace.小路通向一片开阔地。emergencen.出现;兴起;涌现例句:TheemergenceoftheInternetchangedpeople'slives.互联网的出现改变了人们的生活。theemergenceof……的出现/兴起例句:Theemergenceof5Gtechnologyboosteddigitaldevelopment.5G技术的兴起推动了数字化发展。withtheemergenceof随着……的出现例句:Withtheemergenceofonlineshopping,physicalstoresfacechallenges.随着网购的出现,实体店面临挑战。emergentadj.新兴的;浮现的;紧急的例句:Shestudiesemergenttrendsinfashion.她研究时尚领域的新兴趋势。emergentindustries新兴产业例句:Greenenergyisoneofthefastest-growingemergentindustries.绿色能源是发展最快的新兴产业之一。subsequentadj.随后的;后来的;之后的例句:Subsequenteventsprovedmewrong.后来的事情证明我错了。subsequentlyadv.随后;后来例句:Hemissed

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