话题历史人物

主题二人与社会话题十一历史人物主题课标话题子话题Units人与社会历史、社

会与文化历史人物9A

Unit

1

Wise

men

in

history9A

Unit

2

Great

minds

【重点单词】1.

golden

adj.金的，金色的2.

Olympics

n.奥运会3.

agreement

n.同意，应允4.

confirmation

n.证实5.

doubt

v.不能肯定；对……无把握6.

real

adj.真的；正宗的7.

truth

n.真相；实情8.

seem

v.好像；似乎9.

solve

v.解决；处理10.

fill

v.装满；注满11.

displace

v.取代；替代12.

less

det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的13.

metal

n.金属14.

hit

v.（用手或器具）击；打15.

brave

adj.勇敢的；无畏的16.

correct

adj.准确无误的；正确的17.

astronomer

n.天文学家18.

theory

n.学说；论；说19.

university

n.（综合性）大学20.

pleasure

n.乐事；快事21.

applause

n.鼓掌；喝彩22.

action

n.（故事、戏剧等中的）情节；行动一、用左边所给单词的适当形式填空。1.

The

new

technology

may

the

old

methods

of

production

in

the

near

future.2.

I

am

waiting

for

the

of

my

job

offer

so

that

I

can

start

planning

my

relocation（迁移；调动）.3.

After

his

performance，

the

crowd

broke

into

loud

and

cheers.4.

I

whether

we

will

have

enough

time

to

complete

the

project

before

the

deadline.displace

confirmation

applause

doubt

5.

The

was

reached

10

minutes

ago.6.

After

graduating

from

high

school，

she

got

accepted

into

a

famous

⁠.7.

The

frame

of

the

bed

lasted

for

many

years.8.

The

car

the

tree

at

high

speed.9.

The

exciting

in

the

movie

kept

the

audience

on

the

edge

of

their

seats.10.

The

observed

the

night

sky

through

his

telescope，

searching

for

new

stars.11.

Einstein’s

of

relativity

revolutionized（彻底改变）

our

understanding

of

physics.agreement

university

metal

hit

action

astronomer

theory

【重点短语】1.

（be）

happy

with

（对某人或某事物）满意的2.

fill...with...用……把……装满3.

ask

sb.

to

do

sth.要求某人做某事4.

find

out

the

truth查出真相5.

think

about考虑6.

solve

the

problem解决问题7.

run

over溢出8.

send...to

prison把……关进监狱9.

a

large

amount

of大量的10.

be

amazed

at对……感到惊讶11.

in

public当众12.

make

sure确保；设法保证13.

cut

up切碎14.

have

a

try试试15.

live

a

simple

life过着简单的生活16.

sense

of

humour幽默感17.

let...down使……失望18.

by

heart单凭记忆；能背诵19.

take

a

seat坐下20.

without

difficulty轻而易举21.

join

in参加；加入22.

have

no

idea丝毫不知道23.

（be）

in

trouble倒霉；处于困境24.

at

the

age

of在……岁时25.

play

a

joke

on

sb.跟某人开玩笑；捉弄某人26.

turning

point转折点27.

a

series

of一系列28.

from

time

to

time有时；不时29.

in

return作为回报二、用左边所给短语的适当形式填空。1.

The

detective

tried

his

best

to

about

the

strange

case.2.

Be

careful

when

you

pour

the

soup，

or

it

will

the

bowl.3.

We

all

the

result

of

the

competition

because

our

team

won

firstplace.4.

The

teacher

us

finish

our

homework

on

time

every

day.5.

My

mother

always

the

bottle

hot

water

before

I

go

to

bed.find

out

the

truth

run

over

are

happy

with

asks

to

fills

with

6.

The

criminal

was

for

stealing

valuable

things

from

others.7.

You

should

his

problem

carefully

before

making

a

decision.8.

With

the

help

of

his

friends，

he

finally

⁠

successfully.9.

Please

that

all

the

windows

are

closed

before

you

leave

the

classroom.10.

Why

don’t

you

to

learn

swimming？

It’s

really

interesting.11.

Many

old

people

prefer

to

in

the

countryside.sent

to

prison

think

about

solved

the

problem

make

sure

have

a

try

live

a

simple

life

12.

It’s

impolite

to

speak

loudly

⁠.13.

People

the

beauty

of

the

Great

Wall

when

they

first

see

it.14.

My

sister

likes

to

the

fruit

and

share

it

with

our

family.in

public

are

amazed

at

cut

up

【词形转换】1.

confirm

v.证实

confirmation

n.证实2.

true

adj.真的

truth

n.真相

truly

adv.真实地3.

solve

v.解决

solution

n.解决方法4.

prison

n.监狱

prisoner

n.囚犯5.

agree

v.同意

agreement

n.同意；协议6.

gold

n.金；金币

golden

adj.金的，金色的7.

weigh

v.称重

weight

n.重量8.

complete

adj.完整的

completely

adv.完全地9.

certain

adj.确定的

certainly

adv.当然；确定10.

correct

adj.正确的

correctly

adv.正确地incorrect

adj.不正确的11.

wise

adj.智慧的

wisely

adv.英明地

wisdom

n.智慧12.

brave

adj.勇敢的

bravery

n.勇敢

bravely

adv.勇敢地13.

real

adj.真实的；准确的

really

adv.真正地

reality

n.现实，真实14.

astronomy

n.天文学astronomer

n.天文学家

astronaut

n.宇航员15.

please

v.取悦int.请

pleased

adj.高兴的；满意的pleasant

adj.令人愉快的

pleasure

n.乐事；高兴；荣幸16.

exact

adj.精确的；准确的

exactly

adv.精确地；准确地17.

achieve

v.取得；实现

achievement

n.成就18.

humour

n.幽默

humorous

adj.幽默的19.

difficult

adj.困难的difficulty

n.难处，困难20.

perfect

adj.完美的perfectly

adv.完美地imperfect

adj.不完美的21.

act

v.扮演，行动actor/actress

n.演员active

adj.积极的activity

n.活动action

n.行动三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.

After

the

police

made

a

thorough

investigation，

they

finally

got

the

（confirm）

of

the

suspect’s

guilt.2.

To

tell

the

（true），

I

don’t

agree

with

your

decision

to

quit

the

job.3.

The

engineer

came

up

with

a

clever

（solve）

to

the

technical

problem.4.

The

（prison）

were

allowed

to

meet

their

families

once

a

month.confirmation

truth

solution

prisoners

5.

Both

parties

reached

an

（agree）

on

the

terms

of

the

contract

after

three

days

of

negotiation.6.

The

sunset

painted

the

sky

with

（gold）

colours

that

looked

absolutely

magical.7.

The

（weigh）

of

the

package

is

2

kilograms，

so

the

postage

will

be

a

bit

higher.8.

She

was

（complete）

shocked

when

she

heard

the

unexpected

news.9.

—Can

you

help

me

carry

this

box？—

（certain），

it’s

my

pleasure.agreement

golden

weight

completely

Certainly

10.

You

should

answer

the

questions

（correct）

if

you

want

to

pass

the

exam.11.

A

（wise）

person

always

knows

how

to

make

the

right

choice

in

difficult

situations.12.

The

little

boy

showed

great

（brave）

when

he

saved

his

sister

from

the

fire.13.

In

（real），

most

people

don’t

realize

how

hard

it

is

to

achieve

their

dreams.14.

The

（astronaut）

spend

six

months

living

on

the

International

Space

Station.15.

We

all

felt

（please）

with

the

wonderful

performance

given

by

the

students.correctly

wise

bravery

reality

astronauts

pleased

【重点句型】1.

It’s

a

nice

crown，

isn’t

it？这是一顶漂亮的王冠，不是吗？2.

This

problem

seems

difficult

to

solve.这个问题看起来很难解决。3.

Archimedes

was

still

thinking

about

this

problem

as

he

filled

his

bath

with

water.在把浴缸放满水时，阿基米德还在思考这个难题。4.

Everyone

was

amazed

at

how

King

Solomon

solved

this

problem.大家都对

所罗门王解决这一难题的方式感到惊叹。5.

I

wish

I

could

avoid

giving

my

lecture

tonight，

Hans，

but

I

don’t

want

to

let

my

audience

down.汉斯，我希望我今晚可以避免做讲座，但是我又不想

让观众失望。6.

Many

people

consider

Albert

Einstein

（as）

a

genius.许多人认为爱因斯

坦是一位天才。7.

I’ve

listened

to

your

lecture

so

many

times

that

I’ve

learnt

it

by

heart.我已

经听了如此多次你的讲座，以至于我都已经熟记在心了。8.

They

left

the

university，

with

Einstein

driving.他们离开了大学，是爱因

斯坦开着车。四、汉译英。1.

这本书很有趣，不是吗？（反义疑问句）

⁠2.

在这么短的时间内完成这项任务似乎很困难。（seem）

⁠3.

我希望我可以避免参加今晚的聚会，但我又不想让朋友们失望。

（let...down）

⁠

⁠This

book

is

very

interesting，

isn’t

it？The

task

seems

difficult

to

be

completed

in

such

a

short

time.I

wish

I

could

avoid

going

to

the

party

tonight，

but

I

don’t

want

to

let

my

friends

down.4.

我已经听过这首歌很多次，以至于我已经把歌词熟记于心了。（learn

by

heart）

⁠5.

这个问题如此简单，以至于甚至连我弟弟都能回答。（such...that...）

⁠I’ve

listened

to

this

song

so

many

times

that

I

have

learnt

the

lyrics

by

heart.This

is

such

an

easy

question

that

even

my

younger

brother

can

answer

it.

real和true的辨析单词含义例句real强调客观存在，反义词是

fakeThis

is

not

a

real

story.这不是一个真

实的故事。true强调事实与实际情况相

符，反义词是false

Is

it

true

that

he

is

still

alive？他还活

着，是真的吗？1.

Look！

It’s

a

boy.

It’s

not

a

cat.2.

He

who

does

not

reach

the

Great

Wall

is

not

a

man.real

true

辨析be

made

of/from/up

of/in/into/by词组含义例句be

made

of由……制成（看得出原材料）The

table

is

made

of

wood.这张桌子是由木头做成的。be

made

from由……制成（看不出原材料）Paper

is

made

from

trees.纸是由树木制成的。be

made

up

of由……组成The

committee

is

made

up

of

five

members.委员会由五名成员组成。词组含义例句be

made

in在……制造This

car

is

made

in

France.这辆车是在法国制造的。be

made

into被制成……Its

fruit

can

be

made

into

olive

oil.它的果实可以制成橄榄油。be

made

by由……制作The

table

in

the

kitchen

was

made

by

a

local

craftsman.厨房里的桌子是本地一位工匠制作的。

1.

The

furniture

in

my

living

room

is

made

oak（橡木），

which

gives

it

a

classic

feel.2.

This

electronic

device，

which

is

known

for

its

quality，

was

made

⁠

Germany，

a

country

known

for

precision

engineering（精工）.3.

We

attended

a

wonderful

speech

made

a

famous

professor.4.

Wine

is

made

grapes

through

a

fermentation（发酵）

process.5.

Wood

can

be

made

many

kinds

of

things.6.

The

United

Nations

is

made

193

member

states，

each

with

their

own

representative.of

in

by

from

into

up

of

discover和invent的辨析单词含义用法discover发现指发现原本存在的，但一直未被认识或不为人知的东西invent发明指创造发明出新的、原来并不存在的东西1.

Edison

the

electric

light

bulb.

2.

Columbus

the

New

World.invented

discovered

consider的用法单词及变形短语consider

v.认为；觉得consideration

n.考虑；体贴considerate

adj.考虑周到的consider...as...认为……是……be

considered

as被认为是……be

considered

to

be被认为是consider

doing

sth.考虑做某事

1.

I

am

considering

（visit）

my

grandparents

next

week.

2.

中国被认为是世界上最伟大的国家之一。China

one

of

the

greatest

countries

in

the

world.visiting

is

considered

to

be/as

3.

It

was

（consider）

of

you

to

remind

me

of

the

meeting.4.

Please

give

the

matter

your

careful

（consider）.considerate

consideration

sense的用法单词固定搭配及用法sense

n.（可数，通常用单

数）理解力；判断力；感觉能

力；（感官上的）感觉have

a

sense

of

humour有幽默感＝

be

humorous幽默的a

sense

of

direction方向感

1.

她对她的工作有很强的责任感，总是尽她最大的能力完成任务。She

has

responsibility

towards

her

work，

always

striving

to

complete

tasks

to

the

best

of

her

abilities.2.

Someone

who

has

a

sense

of

（humorous）

often

finds

things

amusing，

rather

than

being

serious

all

the

time.3.

The

animated

film

Ne

Zha

is

（humour）

and

moving.a

strong

sense

of

humour

humorous

pleased，

pleasant和pleasure的辨析单词含义用法pleased

adj.高兴的；愉快的be

pleased

with对……感到满意be

pleased

to

do

sth.乐于做某事pleasant

adj.令人愉快的；宜

人的通常修饰物pleasure可数名词乐事；快事It

is

a

pleasure

（for

sb.）

to

do

sth.做

某事（对某人来说）是一件乐事。单词含义用法pleasure不可数名词高兴；快乐take

pleasure

in

（doing）

sth.＝enjoy

（doing）

sth.喜欢（做）某事/从

（做）某事中获得乐趣

1.

Ms

Li

is

very

（please）

with

Mike’s

performances

nowadays.2.

It

is

really

a

（please）

to

drive

a

genius

like

you.3.

What

a

（please）

day！

pleased

pleasure

pleasant

seat和sit的辨析单词含义用法seat

n.座位take/have

a

seat就座

n.座位take/have

a

seat就座

v.使……就座seat

oneself坐下；就座be

seated坐；落座sit

v.坐下sit

down

1.

He

seated

（he）

next

to

the

wall.2.

The

teacher

made

me

move

my

（sit）

to

the

front

of

the

classroom.3.

Please

wait

to

（seat）.himself

seat

be

seated

【语法填空】（一）

About

1，800

years

ago，

China

1.

（divide）

into

three

separate

kingdoms：

Wei，Shu

and

Wu.

After

being

defeated

in

the

battle

of

Jieting，

Zhuge

Liang，

the

chancellor

of

the

army

of

Shu，

needed

to

defend

Xicheng

against

the

rival

kingdom

of

Wei，whose

army

was

led

2.

Sima

Yi.

The

problem

was

that

he

only

had

3.

small

number

of

soldiers

because

the

main

army

of

Shu

was

fighting

elsewhere.

With

Sima

Yi’s

army

drawing

near，

he

had

to

come

up

with

a

plan.was

divided

bya

When

Sima

Yi

came

close

to

Xicheng’s

gate，

he

was

surprised

to

find

Zhuge

Liang

sitting

on

a

wall，

4.

（relax）

and

smiling，

dressed

in

simple

clothes.

5.

（look）

around，

Sima

Yi

also

noticed

there

were

no

soldiers

to

be

seen，

only

people

with

their

6.

⁠

（head）

down

sweeping

the

streets.

Sima

Yi

knew

Zhuge

Liang

was

a

clever

and

careful

leader.

So

he

7.

（worry）

that

this

was

a

trap

and

that

his

soldiers

would

be

ambushed（伏击）

and

defeated

if

they

entered

the

city.

So

he

turned

8.

（he）

army

around

and

they

rode

away

from

the

city.relaxed

Looking

heads

worried

his

Zhuge

Liang

fooled

Sima

Yi

by

taking

a

big

risk.

He

knew

9.

Sima

Yi

had

a

very

suspicious（多疑的）

mind

and

would

suspect

an

ambush.

His

plan，

later

10.

（know）

as

the

Empty

Fort

Strategy，

was

successful

and

he

lived

to

fight

another

day.thatknown

（二）

Qian

Xuesen

was

a

pioneer

in

the

development

of

China’s

aerospace（航

天）science

and

technology.He

1.

（call）

the

“father

of

China’s

aerospace”

and

“king

of

rock