2025年托福阅读真题试卷及答案

2025年托福阅读真题试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprimarypurposeofthetext?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergysources.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.C.Tocriticizethecurrentdependencyonfossilfuels.D.Tooutlinetheeconomiccostsofrenewableenergy.答案：B2.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcesareconsideredsustainablebecausethey:A.Donotproduceharmfulemissions.B.Areavailableinlimitedquantities.C.Aremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.D.Requirelessmaintenancethanfossilfuels.答案：A3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeinadoptingrenewableenergysources?A.Theirhighinitialcost.B.Theirinabilitytostoreenergy.C.Theirdependenceonweatherconditions.D.Theirlimitedavailabilityincertainregions.答案：C4.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologicaladvancementshave:A.Reducedtheefficiencyofrenewableenergysources.B.Maderenewableenergysourcesmoreexpensive.C.Improvedthereliabilityofrenewableenergysources.D.Decreasedthedemandforfossilfuels.答案：C5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofusingrenewableenergysources?A.Theyarenon-renewableandwillrunout.B.Theyproduceasignificantamountofwaste.C.Theyhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions.D.Theyareprimarilyusedindevelopingcountries.答案：C6.Thepassageindicatesthatfossilfuelsareprimarilycriticizedfor:A.Theirlowefficiency.B.Theirenvironmentalimpact.C.Theirhighcost.D.Theirlimitedavailability.答案：B7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyfactorinthesuccessofrenewableenergysources?A.Governmentsubsidies.B.Highenergydemand.C.Limitedtechnologicaladvancements.D.Decreasedenvironmentalregulations.答案：A8.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcescanbecategorizedintoseveraltypes,including:A.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.B.Coal,oil,andnaturalgas.C.Nuclear,geothermal,andbiomass.D.Fossilfuelsandrenewablefuels.答案：A9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantadvantageofrenewableenergysourcesoverfossilfuels?A.Theyaremoreabundant.B.Theyaremoreefficient.C.Theyproducefeweremissions.D.Theyareeasiertotransport.答案：C10.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofrenewableenergysourcesdependson:A.Continuedgovernmentsupport.B.Decreasedenergydemand.C.Reducedtechnologicaladvancements.D.Increasedrelianceonfossilfuels.答案：A二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarebenefitsofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyreducegreenhousegasemissions.B.Theyaresustainable.C.Theyarecost-effective.D.Theyareeasytotransport.答案：A,B2.Thepassagementionsseveraltypesofrenewableenergysources.Whichofthefollowingareincluded?A.Solarpower.B.Windpower.C.Hydroelectricpower.D.Nuclearpower.答案：A,B,C3.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomechallengesinadoptingrenewableenergysources?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Dependenceonweatherconditions.C.Limitedavailabilityincertainregions.D.Increasedenvironmentalregulations.答案：A,B,C4.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologicaladvancementshave:A.Improvedtheefficiencyofrenewableenergysources.B.Reducedthecostofrenewableenergysources.C.Decreasedthedemandforfossilfuels.D.Maderenewableenergysourcesmorereliable.答案：A,B,D5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofusingfossilfuels?A.Theyareabundant.B.Theyareeasytotransport.C.Theyarecost-effective.D.Theyproducefeweremissions.答案：A,B,C6.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcescanbecategorizedintoseveraltypes.Whichofthefollowingareincluded?A.Solarpower.B.Windpower.C.Hydroelectricpower.D.Nuclearpower.答案：A,B,C7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomechallengesinadoptingrenewableenergysources?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Dependenceonweatherconditions.C.Limitedavailabilityincertainregions.D.Increasedenvironmentalregulations.答案：A,B,C8.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofrenewableenergysourcesdependson:A.Continuedgovernmentsupport.B.Decreasedenergydemand.C.Reducedtechnologicaladvancements.D.Increasedrelianceonfossilfuels.答案：A9.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?A.Theyreducegreenhousegasemissions.B.Theyaresustainable.C.Theyarecost-effective.D.Theyareeasytotransport.答案：A,B10.Thepassagementionsthatrenewableenergysourcesareconsideredsustainablebecausethey:A.Donotproduceharmfulemissions.B.Areavailableinlimitedquantities.C.Aremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.D.Requirelessmaintenancethanfossilfuels.答案：A三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Renewableenergysourcesareconsideredsustainablebecausetheydonotproduceharmfulemissions.答案：正确2.Fossilfuelsareprimarilycriticizedfortheirenvironmentalimpact.答案：正确3.Technologicaladvancementshavemaderenewableenergysourcesmoreexpensive.答案：错误4.Thefutureofrenewableenergysourcesdependsoncontinuedgovernmentsupport.答案：正确5.Renewableenergysourcesareprimarilyusedindevelopingcountries.答案：错误6.Fossilfuelsarenon-renewableandwillrunout.答案：正确7.Renewableenergysourcescanbecategorizedintosolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.答案：正确8.Thesuccessofrenewableenergysourcesisprimarilyduetotheirlowcost.答案：错误9.Renewableenergysourcesproduceasignificantamountofwaste.答案：错误10.Thepassagesuggeststhatthedemandforfossilfuelswillincreaseinthefuture.答案：错误四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whataretheprimarybenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?答案：Renewableenergysourcesaresustainableanddonotproduceharmfulemissions,whichhelpsreducegreenhousegasemissionsandprotecttheenvironment.Theyarealsoavailableinunlimitedquantities,makingthemareliablelong-termenergysource.Additionally,renewableenergysourcescanleadtoenergyindependenceandeconomicbenefitsthroughjobcreationandreducedenergycosts.2.Whataresomechallengesinadoptingrenewableenergysources?答案：Somechallengesinadoptingrenewableenergysourcesincludetheirhighinitialcosts,dependenceonweatherconditions,andlimitedavailabilityincertainregions.Additionally,theinfrastructurerequiredforrenewableenergysourcesisoftenmorecomplexandexpensivetodevelopcomparedtotraditionalfossilfuelinfrastructure.Therecanalsoberesistancefromindustriesandindividualswhobenefitfromthecurrentfossilfuel-basedenergysystem.3.Howhavetechnologicaladvancementsaffectedtheuseofrenewableenergysources?答案：Technologicaladvancementshavesignificantlyimprovedtheefficiencyandreliabilityofrenewableenergysources.Innovationsinsolarpaneltechnology,windturbinedesign,andenergystoragesolutionshavemaderenewableenergysourcesmorecost-effectiveandaccessible.Theseadvancementshavealsohelpedaddressissuessuchasdependenceonweatherconditionsandtheneedforcontinuousenergysupply,makingrenewableenergysourcesamoreviableoptionformeetingglobalenergydemands.4.Whatfactorscontributetothesuccessofrenewableenergysources?答案：Severalfactorscontributetothesuccessofrenewableenergysources.Continuedgovernmentsupportthroughpolicies,incentives,andfundingplaysacrucialroleinencouraginginvestmentanddevelopmentinrenewableenergytechnologies.Publicawarenessanddemandforsustainableenergysolutionsalsodrivetheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Additionally,technologicaladvancementsthatimproveefficiencyandreducecosts,aswellasthedecreasingcostofrenewableenergytechnologies,contributetotheirsuccess.Collaborationbetweengovernments,industries,andresearchinstitutionsisalsoessentialforthewidespreadadoptionandintegrationofrenewableenergysources.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheenvironmentalimpactofusingrenewableenergysourcescomparedtofossilfuels.答案：Renewableenergysourceshaveasignificantlylowerenvironmentalimpactcomparedtofossilfuels.Fossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,areknownfortheirhighgreenhousegasemissions,whichcontributetoclimatechangeandairpollution.Theyalsoproducepollutantsthatcanharmecosystemsandhumanhealth.Incontrast,renewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerproducelittletonogreenhousegasemissionsduringoperation.Theydonotrelyonburningfossilfuels,whichreducesairpollutionandthereleaseofharmfulpollutants.Additionally,renewableenergysourceshaveasmallerlandfootprintandcanbeintegratedintoexistingecosystemsmoreeasily,minimizingtheiroverallenvironmentalimpact.2.Discusstheeconomicbenefitsandchallengesofadoptingrenewableenergysources.答案：Adoptingrenewableenergysourcesoffersseveraleconomicbenefits.Firstly,itcanleadtoenergyindependencebyreducingrelianceonimportedfossilfuels,whichcanstabilizeenergypricesandreducevulnerabilitytoglobalenergymarketfluctuations.Secondly,therenewableenergysectorhasthepotentialtocreatenumerousjobs,particularlyinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenance.Thesejobscancontributetoeconomicgrowthandprovideopportunitiesforskilledworkers.However,therearealsoeconomicchallengesassociatedwithadoptingrenewableenergysources.Theinitialcostsofrenewableenergytechnologiescanbehigh,requiringsignificantinvestmentininfrastructureandresearch.Additionally,thetransitionfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergymaydisruptexistingindustriesandresultinjoblossesinthefossilfuelsector.Addressingthesechallengesrequirescarefulplanning,governmentsupport,andpoliciesthatpromoteasmoothtransitionandensureajustandequitableeconomicshift.3.Discusstheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.答案：Governmentpoliciesplayacrucialroleinpromotingtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources.Firstly,governmentscanimplementrenewableenergytargetsandgoals,settingspecificmilestonesforthepercentageofenergygeneratedfromrenewablesources.Thesetargetscreateaframeworkforinvestmentanddevelopmentinrenewableenergytechnologies.Secondly,governmentscanprovidefinancialincentivessuchastaxcredits,subsidies,andgrantstoencouragetheadoptionofrenewableenergysystems.Theseincentivescanhelpoffsetthehigherinitialcostsofrenewableenergytechnologies,makingthemmoreaffordableforindividuals,businesses,andcommunities.Additionally,governmentscanestablishrenewableenergyfeed-intariffs,whichguaranteeafixedpriceforrenewableenergygeneratedandsoldbacktothegrid,providingastableincomeforrenewableenergyproducers.Furthermore,governmentscaninvestinresearchanddevelopmenttosupportinnovationandimprovetheefficiencyandcost-effectivenessofrenewableenergytechnologies.Byimplementingthesepolicies,governmentscancreateafavorableenvironmentforthegrowthandadoptionofrenewableenergysources.4.Discussthepotentialchallengesandopportunitiesforthefutureofrenewableenergysources.答案：Thefutureofrenewableenergysourcesholdsbothchallengesandopportunities.Oneofthemainchallengesistheneedforcontinuedinvestmentinresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovetheefficiency,reliability,andcost-effectivenessofrenewableenergytechnologies.Thisincludesadvancementsinenergystoragesolutionstoaddresstheinter