2025年东城托福阅读真题及答案

2025年东城托福阅读真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoryoftheinternet.B.Toarguefortheimportanceofinternetprivacy.C.Toexplainhowtheinternetworks.D.Tointroduceanewtechnology.答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutsocialmedia?A.Itistooexpensivetouse.B.Itcanleadtoaddiction.C.Ithasnoeducationalvalue.D.Itisnotaccessibletoeveryone.答案：B3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Itwillreplaceallfossilfuelsby2030.B.Itwillbecomelessexpensiveovertime.C.Itwillneverbeasefficientasfossilfuels.D.Itwillonlybeusedindevelopedcountries.答案：B4.Thepassagementionsthat"globalwarming"isaseriousissue.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?A.Theuseofnuclearenergy.B.Theburningoffossilfuels.C.Theincreaseinplantlife.D.Thereductionofpolaricecaps.答案：B5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageabouttheeducationsystem?A.Educationsystemsarebecomingmoreoutdated.B.Educationsystemsareimprovingbutstillhaveissues.C.Educationsystemsaretoofocusedontechnology.D.Educationsystemsarenotrelevanttomodernsociety.答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantbenefitofexercise?A.Itincreasestheriskofheartdisease.B.Itimprovesmentalhealth.C.Itisunnecessaryforoverallhealth.D.Itonlybenefitsathletes.答案：B7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofgovernmentinhealthcare?A.Governmentshouldcompletelycontrolhealthcare.B.Governmentshouldhavenoroleinhealthcare.C.Governmentshouldregulatehealthcaretoensurequality.D.Governmentshouldonlyprovidehealthcaretotherich.答案：C8.Thepassagediscussestheimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.Whatisthemainadvantageofmoderncommunicationtechnology?A.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionalmethods.B.Itallowsforfasterandmorewidespreadcommunication.C.Itisonlyusefulforbusinesspurposes.D.Itislesssecurethantraditionalmethods.答案：B9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassageaboutenvironmentalconservation?A.Tocriticizecurrentconservationefforts.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofprotectingnaturalhabitats.C.Tosuggestthatconservationisawasteofresources.D.Toarguethathumansshouldnotinterferewithnature.答案：B10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeycharacteristicofeffectiveleadership?A.Leadersshouldbeautocratic.B.Leadersshouldbeempatheticandinclusive.C.Leadersshouldfocusonlyontheirowninterests.D.Leadersshouldavoidmakingdecisions.答案：B二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainreasonsfortheincreasingpopularityofelectricvehicles?A.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalcars.C.Theyhavehigherfuelefficiency.D.Theyrequirelessmaintenance.答案：A,C,D2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesofrenewableenergy?A.Highinitialcosts.B.Dependenceonweatherconditions.C.Limitedstoragecapacity.D.Lackofgovernmentsupport.答案：A,B,C3.Whatarethemainbenefitsofabalanceddiet?A.Improvedphysicalhealth.B.Bettermentalclarity.C.Increasedriskofobesity.D.Enhancedimmunesystem.答案：A,B,D4.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemaincausesofglobalwarming?A.Deforestation.B.Industrialemissions.C.Increaseduseofrenewableenergy.D.Naturalclimatevariations.答案：A,B,D5.Whatarethemainissueswiththecurrenteducationsystem?A.Lackoffunding.B.Outdatedteachingmethods.C.Overemphasisontechnology.D.Inadequateteachertraining.答案：A,B,D6.Whatarethemainbenefitsofregularexercise?A.Weightloss.B.Improvedcardiovascularhealth.C.Reducedriskofchronicdiseases.D.Enhancedmentalhealth.答案：A,B,C,D7.Whatarethemainrolesofgovernmentinhealthcare?A.Regulatinghealthcareservices.B.Providingpublichealthservices.C.Fundingmedicalresearch.D.Controllinghealthcarecosts.答案：A,B,C,D8.Whatarethemainadvantagesofmoderncommunicationtechnology?A.Instantaneouscommunication.B.Globalconnectivity.C.Cost-effectiveness.D.Enhancedsecurity.答案：A,B,C9.Whatarethemaingoalsofenvironmentalconservation?A.Protectingbiodiversity.B.Reducingpollution.C.Conservingnaturalresources.D.Promotingsustainablepractices.答案：A,B,C,D10.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofeffectiveleadership?A.Integrity.B.Vision.C.Empathy.D.Decision-makingskills.答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theinternetwasinventedinthe20thcentury.答案：正确2.Socialmediahasnonegativeimpactsonmentalhealth.答案：错误3.Renewableenergywillneverreplacefossilfuels.答案：错误4.Globalwarmingisnotcausedbyhumanactivities.答案：错误5.Thecurrenteducationsystemisperfectanddoesnotneedanyimprovements.答案：错误6.Exercisehasnobenefitsformentalhealth.答案：错误7.Governmentshouldnotbeinvolvedinhealthcare.答案：错误8.Moderncommunicationtechnologyislesssecurethantraditionalmethods.答案：错误9.Environmentalconservationisunnecessaryindevelopedcountries.答案：错误10.Effectiveleadersshouldnotbeempathetic.答案：错误四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofabalanceddiet?答案：Abalanceddietprovidesessentialnutrientsforoverallhealth,improvesphysicalperformance,enhancesmentalclarity,andstrengthenstheimmunesystem.Ithelpsinmaintainingahealthyweight,reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases,andpromotingoverallwell-being.2.Whatarethemaincausesofglobalwarming?答案：Themaincausesofglobalwarmingincludetheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,industrialemissions,andagriculturalactivities.Theseactivitiesreleasegreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideandmethaneintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandleadtoariseinglobaltemperatures.3.Whatarethemainchallengesofrenewableenergy?答案：Themainchallengesofrenewableenergyincludehighinitialcosts,dependenceonweatherconditions,limitedstoragecapacity,andtheneedforsignificantinfrastructurechanges.Additionally,therecanberesistancefromstakeholderswhoareinvestedintraditionalenergysources.4.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofeffectiveleadership?答案：Effectiveleadershipischaracterizedbyintegrity,vision,empathy,andstrongdecision-makingskills.Leaderswhopossessthesequalitiescaninspireandmotivatetheirteams,fosterapositiveworkenvironment,anddrivesuccessfuloutcomes.Theyarealsoabletocommunicateeffectively,solveproblems,andadapttochangingcircumstances.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.答案：Socialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonsociety,bothpositiveandnegative.Onthepositiveside,ithasfacilitatedcommunication,allowedforthesharingofinformation,andprovidedplatformsforsocialandpoliticalactivism.However,ithasalsoledtoissuessuchasaddiction,cyberbullying,andthespreadofmisinformation.Thementalhealthofindividualsusingsocialmediahasalsobeenaconcern,withstudiesshowinglinkstoincreasedanxietyanddepression.2.Discusstheroleofgovernmentinhealthcare.答案：Theroleofgovernmentinhealthcareismultifaceted.Governmentsareresponsibleforregulatinghealthcareservicestoensurequalityandsafety,providingpublichealthservices,fundingmedicalresearch,andcontrollinghealthcarecosts.Additionally,governmentsplayacrucialroleinimplementingpoliciesthataddresshealthdisparitiesandensureaccesstohealthcareforallcitizens.However,theextentofgovernmentinvolvementinhealthcarevariesbycountryandisoftenasubjectofpoliticaldebate.3.Discussthebenefitsandchallengesofrenewableenergy.答案：Renewableenergyoffersnumerousbenefits,includingreducinggreenhousegasemissions,promotingenvironmentalsustainability,andprovidingenergyindependence.However,italsofaceschalleng