2025年宁德高考英语试卷及答案

2025年宁德高考英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient答案：B2.Thecompanydecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergysourcesto_______itsenvironmentalimpact.A.IncreaseB.DecreaseC.MaintainD.Ignore答案：B3.Despitethedifficulties,she_______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.NeverB.AlwaysC.OftenD.Still答案：D4.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistorical_______oftheregion.A.DevelopmentB.DeclineC.DiscoveryD.Destruction答案：A5.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,it'sessentialto_______regularly.A.WatchB.ListenC.ReadD.Alloftheabove答案：D6.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.CloseB.OpenC.widenD.Maintain答案：A7.Thescientist'sresearchhas_______significantcontributionstothefieldofmedicine.A.MadeB.GivenC.TakenD.Done答案：A8.TheconcertwassoloudthatIhadto_______myhearingprotection.A.UseB.WearC.PutonD.Takeoff答案：B9.Thenovelwontheawardforits_______storytellingandvividcharacters.A.PoorB.GoodC.BadD.Mediocre答案：B10.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetoits_______marketingstrategies.A.IneffectiveB.EffectiveC.UnpopularD.Ignored答案：B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarpowerB.WindpowerC.CoalD.Naturalgas答案：A,B2.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?A.ImprovedhealthB.WeightlossC.IncreasedstressD.Bettersleep答案：A,B,D3.ThefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglish:A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb答案：A,B,C,D4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?A.FruitsandvegetablesB.ProteinsC.CarbohydratesD.Fats答案：A,B,C,D5.Thefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices:A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.Onomatopoeia答案：A,B,C,D6.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialemissionsC.PopulationgrowthD.Naturalevents答案：A,B,C7.Thefollowingarepartsofthesolarsystem:A.MercuryB.VenusC.EarthD.Mars答案：A,B,C,D8.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?A.ImprovedcognitiveskillsB.BetterjobopportunitiesC.CulturalunderstandingD.Enhancedcommunicationskills答案：A,B,C,D9.Thefollowingareexamplesofenvironmentalproblems:A.PollutionB.GlobalwarmingC.WaterscarcityD.Deforestation答案：A,B,C,D10.Thefollowingarepartsofthehumanbody:A.HeartB.LiverC.KidneysD.Brain答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthathaslife.答案：正确2.ReadingbooksisnotagoodwaytoimproveEnglishskills.答案：错误3.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.答案：错误4.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthehumanbody.答案：正确5.Climatechangeisnotaseriousissue.答案：错误6.Learningasecondlanguageisonlybeneficialforpeoplewhowanttotravel.答案：错误7.Deforestationhasnoimpactontheenvironment.答案：错误8.ThesunisastarintheMilkyWaygalaxy.答案：正确9.Regularexercisehasnobenefitsformentalhealth.答案：错误10.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.答案：错误四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaincausesofpollution?答案：Pollutioniscausedbyvariousfactors,includingindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,deforestation,andimproperwastedisposal.Industrialactivitiesreleaseharmfulchemicalsintotheairandwater,whilevehiclesemitpollutantsthatcontributetoairpollution.Deforestationleadstoincreasedsoilerosionandlossofbiodiversity,andimproperwastedisposalresultsinlandandwaterpollution.Thesefactorscollectivelydegradetheenvironmentandposehealthriskstohumansandwildlife.2.Howcanlearningasecondlanguagebenefitaperson?答案：Learningasecondlanguagecanbenefitapersoninnumerousways.Itenhancescognitiveskills,improvesmemoryandproblem-solvingabilities.Italsoopensupbetterjobopportunitiesandincreasesculturalunderstanding,allowingindividualstoappreciatedifferentperspectives.Additionally,itenhancescommunicationskills,makingiteasiertoconnectwithpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.Learningasecondlanguagecanalsoboostself-confidenceandprovideasenseofachievement.3.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?答案：Ahealthydietconsistsofabalancedintakeofvariousnutrients.Keycomponentsincludefruitsandvegetables,whichprovideessentialvitaminsandminerals.Proteins,suchasleanmeats,fish,andlegumes,arecrucialformusclegrowthandrepair.Carbohydrates,foundinwholegrains,provideenergy.Fats,includinghealthyoilsandnuts,arenecessaryforbrainfunctionandoverallhealth.Additionally,ahealthydietshouldincludeamoderateamountofdairyproductsoralternativesforcalciumandvitaminD.4.Howdoesclimatechangeaffecttheenvironment?答案：Climatechangehassignificantimpactsontheenvironment.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomeltingicecapsandglaciers,contributingtosea-levelrise.This,inturn,causescoastalerosionandflooding.Changesinweatherpatternsresultinmorefrequentandsevereextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Theseeventsdisruptecosystems,leadingtolossofbiodiversityandhabitatdestruction.Climatechangealsoaffectsagriculture,waterresources,andhumanhealth,posingchallengesforsustainabledevelopment.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinaddressingclimatechange.答案：Renewableenergysourcesplayacrucialroleinaddressingclimatechange.Unlikefossilfuels,theyproducelittletonogreenhousegasemissions,helpingtoreduceglobalwarming.Bytransitioningtorenewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,wecansignificantlydecreaseourrelianceonfossilfuelsandmitigatetheirenvironmentalimpact.Renewableenergysourcesarealsosustainable,ensuringalong-termsupplyofcleanenergy.Additionally,theycreatejobopportunitiesandpromoteeconomicgrowth.Investinginrenewableenergyisessentialforasustainablefutureandahealthierplanet.2.Howcanindividualscontributetoreducingpollution?答案：Individualscancontributetoreducingpollutioninvariousways.First,theycanadoptsustainablepractices,suchasusingpublictransportation,carpooling,orcyclingtoreducevehicleemissions.Properwastemanagement,includingrecyclingandcomposting,cansignificantlyreducelandfillwaste.Usingenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsandreducingconsumptioncanalsominimizepollution.Supportingbusinessesthatprioritizesustainabilityandadvocatingforenvironmentalpoliciesareadditionalwaystomakeadifference.Bymakingconsciouschoicesandraisingawareness,individualscancollectivelycontributetoacleanerenvironment.3.Discussthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguageintheglobalizedworld.答案：Intheglobalizedworld,learningasecondlanguageoffersnumerousbenefits.Itenhancescommunicationskills,enablingindividualstoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds.Thisfostersculturalunderstandingandpromotestolerance.Learningasecondlanguagealsoimprovescognitiveskills,includingmemory,problem-solving,andcreativity.Itopensupbetterjobopportunities,asmultilingualindividualsarehighlyvaluedintheglobaljobmarket.Additionally,learningasecondlanguagecanboostself-confidenceandprovideasenseofachievement.Itallowsindividualstoaccessawealthofinformationandresourcesindiffer