2025年东莞中考英语真题及答案

2025年东莞中考英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghaitomorrow?A.at8:00a.m.B.at9:00a.m.C.at10:00a.m.D.at11:00a.m.答案：B2.Ihaven'tseenTomforalongtime.Whereishenow?A.Heisathome.B.Heisatwork.C.Heisinthehospital.D.Heisonvacation.答案：C3.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican't.C.Yes,hereyouare.D.No,thankyou.答案：C4.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?A.Iwenttothecinema.B.Iwatchedamovie.C.Ivisitedmygrandparents.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D5.Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youneedtostudyhard.A.TrueB.False答案：A6.Howoftendoyouexercise?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.Everyyear.答案：A7.What'syourfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.HistoryD.Alloftheabove答案：D8.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?A.Nexttothesupermarket.B.Acrossfromtheschool.C.Besidethelibrary.D.Nearthepark.答案：B9.Iamreadingabookaboutspace.Whatisit?A.Asciencefictionnovel.B.Ahistorybook.C.Abiography.D.Atextbook.答案：A10.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewschoolrules?A.Ilikethem.B.Idon'tlikethem.C.Someofthemaregood.D.Allofthemarebad.答案：C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatarethemainpartsofaletter?A.GreetingB.BodyC.ClosingD.Signature答案：A,B,C,D2.Whichofthefollowingaresports?A.FootballB.BasketballC.SwimmingD.Reading答案：A,B,C3.Whatarethebenefitsofexercise?A.Itimproveshealth.B.Ithelpswithweightloss.C.Itreducesstress.D.Itincreaseslaziness.答案：A,B,C4.Whatshouldyoudobeforeabigexam?A.Studyhard.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Eatahealthymeal.D.Stayuplate.答案：A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Nuclearenergy答案：A,B6.Whatarethemainreasonsforclimatechange?A.DeforestationB.IndustrialpollutionC.UseoffossilfuelsD.Recycling答案：A,B,C7.Whatarethepartsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adjective答案：A,B,C8.Whatarethedifferenttypesoffamilies?A.NuclearfamilyB.ExtendedfamilyC.Single-parentfamilyD.Child-freefamily答案：A,B,C,D9.Whatarethemaincausesofpollution?A.CaremissionsB.IndustrialwasteC.PlasticwasteD.Properdisposal答案：A,B,C10.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?A.Itimprovescommunicationskills.B.Itenhancescognitiveabilities.C.Ithelpsinjobopportunities.D.Itreducestheneedfortranslation.答案：A,B,C三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheEarthisflat.A.TrueB.False答案：B2.Waterisessentialforlife.A.TrueB.False答案：A3.Readingisnotagoodhabit.A.TrueB.False答案：B4.Allanimalsareherbivores.A.TrueB.False答案：B5.Thesunrisesintheeast.A.TrueB.False答案：A6.TheGreatWallisinIndia.A.TrueB.False答案：B7.Treesdonotneedwater.A.TrueB.False答案：B8.Themoonismadeofcheese.A.TrueB.False答案：B9.Allbirdscanfly.A.TrueB.False答案：B10.Theoceancoversmorethan70%oftheEarth'ssurface.A.TrueB.False答案：A四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Describethebenefitsofexercisein200words.答案：Exercisehasnumerousbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Regularphysicalactivityhelpstostrengthenmusclesandbones,improvecardiovascularhealth,andmaintainahealthyweight.Italsoboostsmoodandreducesstresslevelsbyreleasingendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Exercisecanimprovesleepquality,enhancecognitivefunction,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandheartdisease.Additionally,itpromotessocialinteractionandcanbeafunwaytospendtimewithfriendsandfamily.Incorporatingexerciseintodailyroutinescanleadtoahealthier,happierlife.2.Explaintheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentin200words.答案：Protectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforthesustainabilityofourplanetandthewell-beingofalllivingbeings.Environmentaldegradationcanleadtoclimatechange,lossofbiodiversity,andpollution,allofwhichhavesevereconsequencesforecosystemsandhumanhealth.Bypreservingnaturalresources,wecanensurethatfuturegenerationshaveaccesstocleanair,water,andfood.Conservationeffortsalsohelptomaintainthebalanceofecosystems,whichisessentialforthesurvivalofvariousspecies.Protectingtheenvironmentinvolvesreducingwaste,conservingenergy,usingrenewableresources,andsupportingsustainablepractices.Eachindividual'sactions,nomatterhowsmall,cancontributetosignificantpositivechangeswhencombined.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytotakestepstoprotecttheenvironmentforahealthierplanet.3.Discusstheroleoftechnologyineducationin200words.答案：Technologyplaysasignificantroleineducationbyenhancinglearningexperiencesandmakingeducationmoreaccessibleandefficient.Digitaltoolssuchaslaptops,tablets,andsmartphonesprovidestudentswithaccesstoavastarrayofresources,includingonlinelibraries,educationalvideos,andinteractivelearningplatforms.Theseresourcescanmakelearningmoreengagingandpersonalized,cateringtodifferentlearningstylesandneeds.Technologyalsofacilitatescommunicationbetweenstudents,teachers,andparents,improvingtheoveralleducationalexperience.Additionally,onlinelearningplatformsenablestudentstoaccesseducationfromanywhere,breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.However,itisimportanttoensurethattechnologyisusedeffectivelyandethicallyintheclassroom.Educatorsneedtobetrainedtointegratetechnologyintotheirteachingmethodsandmonitoritsusetopreventdistractions.Overall,technologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeeducation,makingitmoreinclusive,interactive,andeffective.4.Describetheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguagein200words.答案：Learningasecondlanguageishighlybeneficialforindividualsasitopensupnumerousopportunitiesandenhancespersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Itimprovescommunicationskills,allowingpeopletointeractwithawiderrangeofpeopleandcultures.Thiscanbeparticularlyusefulintoday'sglobalizedworld,wheremultilingualismisincreasinglyvalued.Additionally,learningasecondlanguageenhancescognitiveabilities,suchasproblem-solvingandcriticalthinkingskills.Italsohelpsinunderstandingandappreciatingdifferentcultures,fosteringtoleranceandempathy.Forstudents,itcanimproveacademicperformanceandprovideacompetitiveedgeinthejobmarket.Inprofessionalsettings,multilingualindividualsareoftenpreferredastheycanbridgecommunicationgapsandfacilitateinternationalbusiness.Overall,learningasecondlanguageenrichespersonalexperiences,enhancescognitivefunctions,andopensupaworldofopportunities.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagersin200words.答案：Socialmediahasasignificantimpactonteenagers,bothpositiveandnegative.Onthepositiveside,itallowsteenagerstostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,sharetheirthoughtsandexperiences,anddiscovernewinterests.I