文学考博英语真题及答案

文学考博英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ubiquitous"inthesentence"Theinternethasbecomeubiquitousinmodernsociety"mostnearlymeans:A.rareB.essentialC.widespreadD.expensiveAnswer:C2.Inthesentence"Sheisawomanofgreatintegrity,"thephrase"ofgreatintegrity"isanexampleof:A.averbphraseB.aprepositionalphraseC.anadjectivalphraseD.aninfinitivephraseAnswer:C3.Thepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrostprimarilyexploresthethemeof:A.thebeautyofnatureB.theambiguityofchoicesC.thelonelinessoftravelD.theimportanceoffollowingthecrowdAnswer:B4.InShakespeare's"Hamlet,"thecharacterofHamletisoftenseenas:A.atragicheroB.acomedicreliefC.avillainD.aloyalservantAnswer:A5.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"byJaneAustenissetprimarilyin:A.the18thcenturyB.the19thcenturyC.the20thcenturyD.the17thcenturyAnswer:B6.Theterm"metaphor"inliterarycriticismrefersto:A.theuseofdirectquotationsB.thecomparisonoftwounlikethingswithoutusing"like"or"as"C.therepetitionofthesamewordorphraseattheendofsuccessiveclausesD.theuseofrhymingwordsAnswer:B7.Theplay"AMidsummerNight'sDream"byWilliamShakespeareisclassifiedas:A.atragedyB.acomedyC.ahistoricalplayD.adramaAnswer:B8.Theauthorof"1984"is:A.GeorgeOrwellB.J.K.RowlingC.ErnestHemingwayD.F.ScottFitzgeraldAnswer:A9.ThecharacterofElizabethBennetin"PrideandPrejudice"isknownforher:A.naivetyB.intelligenceandwitC.lazinessD.arroganceAnswer:B10.Theterm"alliteration"inpoetryrefersto:A.therepetitionofthesamevowelsoundB.therepetitionofthesameconsonantsoundatthebeginningofwordsC.theuseofrhymingwordsD.theuseofmetaphorAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofasonnet?A.14linesB.iambicpentameterC.aspecificrhymeschemeD.asinglethemeAnswer:A,B,C2.Thenovel"ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLeeexploresthemessuchas:A.racialinjusticeB.thelossofinnocenceC.theimportanceoffamilyD.thebeautyofnatureAnswer:A,B,C3.In"RomeoandJuliet,"thecharacterofMercutioisknownfor:A.hiswitandhumorB.histragicfateC.hisloyaltytoRomeoD.hisroleasafatherfigureAnswer:A,B4.Thepoem"TheRaven"byEdgarAllanPoeischaracterizedby:A.itsuseofrepetitionB.itsdarkandmelancholictoneC.itscomplexmeterD.itsuseofsymbolismAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Theterm"irony"inliteraturecanreferto:A.situationalironyB.verbalironyC.dramaticironyD.situationalhumorAnswer:A,B,C6.Theplay"TheCrucible"byArthurMillerissetduring:A.theSalemwitchtrialsB.theAmericanRevolutionC.theCivilWarD.theRoaringTwentiesAnswer:A7.ThecharacterofHamletin"Hamlet"isknownfor:A.hissoliloquiesB.hisquestforrevengeC.hisphilosophicalmusingsD.hisrelationshipwithOpheliaAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Thenovel"TheGreatGatsby"byF.ScottFitzgeraldissetin:A.the1920sB.the1930sC.the1910sD.the1940sAnswer:A9.Theterm"streamofconsciousness"inliterarycriticismrefersto:A.theuseofmultiplenarrativevoicesB.thedepictionofacharacter'sthoughtsandfeelingsastheyoccurC.theuseoffragmentedsentencesD.theinclusionofdialogueAnswer:B10.Theplay"Macbeth"byWilliamShakespeareisknownfor:A.itsuseofsupernaturalelementsB.itsexplorationofambitionC.itstragicendingD.itsuseofsoliloquiesAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thenovel"Moby-Dick"byHermanMelvilleisprimarilyasciencefictionnovel.Answer:False2.ThecharacterofSherlockHolmesisknownforhisuseofdeductivereasoning.Answer:True3.Theplay"OedipusRex"bySophoclesisacomedy.Answer:False4.Theterm"lyricpoetry"referstopoetrythatissungtomusic.Answer:True5.Thenovel"WarandPeace"byLeoTolstoyisprimarilyahistoricalnovel.Answer:True6.ThecharacterofAtticusFinchin"ToKillaMockingbird"isasymbolofmoralintegrity.Answer:True7.Theplay"TheTamingoftheShrew"byWilliamShakespeareisatragedy.Answer:False8.Theterm"epicpoem"referstoalongnarrativepoemthattellsthestoryofahero'sadventures.Answer:True9.ThecharacterofJayGatsbyin"TheGreatGatsby"isasymboloftheAmericanDream.Answer:True10.Theplay"Hamlet"byWilliamShakespeareisprimarilyacomedy.Answer:False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscussthesignificanceofthecharacterofElizabethBennetin"PrideandPrejudice."Answer:ElizabethBennetisasignificantcharacterin"PrideandPrejudice"becausesherepresentsthethemesofindividualism,intelligence,andindependenceinasocietythatvaluesconformityandtradition.Herwitandstrongwillchallengethegendernormsofhertime,makingherarolemodelformanyreaders.Herrelationshipswithothercharacters,suchasMr.Darcy,furtherexplorethemesoflove,prejudice,andself-discovery.2.Explaintheconceptof"streamofconsciousness"inliterarycriticism.Answer:"Streamofconsciousness"isanarrativetechniquethatattemptstodepicttheflowofacharacter'sthoughtsandfeelingsastheyoccur.Itofteninvolvesfragmentedsentences,unconventionalpunctuation,andafocusontheinternalexperienceofthecharacter.ThistechniquewaspopularizedbymodernistwriterssuchasVirginiaWoolfandJamesJoyce,anditallowsreaderstogaininsightintothecharacter'smindinawaythattraditionalnarrativemethodscannot.3.Discusstheroleofthesupernaturalin"Macbeth."Answer:Thesupernaturalplaysacrucialrolein"Macbeth"byinfluencingtheplotandthecharacters'actions.Thewitches'propheciessettheentirestoryinmotion,andtheirambiguousandmisleadingwordsleadMacbethtocommitincreasinglyviolentacts.Thesupernaturalelementsalsocreateasenseofuneaseandforeboding,addingtotheplay'stragicatmosphere.Thesupernaturalisnotjustabackdropbutanactiveforcethatshapesthedestinyofthecharacters.4.Explainthesignificanceoftheopeninglineof"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrost.Answer:Theopeninglineof"TheRoadNotTaken,""Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,"issignificantbecauseitsetsthestageforthepoem'sexplorationofchoiceanditsconsequences.Theimageoftwodivergingroadssymbolizesthechoicesonemustmakeinlife,andthespeaker'sdecisiontotaketheless-traveledpathreflectsthethemeofindividualismandnonconformity.Thelinealsointroducesthepoem'scentralquestion:doesthechoiceonemakestrulydefineone'slife,orareallroadsultimatelythesame?五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscussthesignificanceofthecharacterofHamletin"Hamlet."Answer:Hamletisasignificantcharacterin"Hamlet"becauseheembodiesthethemesofrevenge,madness,andthesearchfortruth.Hissoliloquies,suchas"Tobeornottobe,"providedeepinsightsintohisinnerturmoilandphilosophicalmusings.Hamlet'scomplexpersonalityandhisinteractionswithothercharacters,suchasOphelia,Claudius,andPolonius,makehimoneofthemoststudiedanddebatedcharactersinliterature.Histragicfateservesasacautionarytaleabouttheconsequencesofrevengeandtheimportanceoftakingaction.2.Discussthesignificanceofthesettingin"1984"byGeorgeOrwell.Answer:Thesettingin"1984"issignificantbecauseitcreatesadystopianworldthatreflectsOrwell'sfearsabouttotalitarianismandthelossofindividualfreedom.TheoppressivesocietyofOceania,withitsconstantsurveillance,propaganda,andcontroloverlanguageandthought,servesasawarningaboutthedangersofuncheckedgovernmentpower.Thesettingisnotjustabackdropbutanactiveforcethatshapesthecharacters'livesandtheirstruggleforresistance.Thebleakandoppressiveatmosphereenhancesthenovel'sthemesofconformity,resistance,andthehumanspirit.3.DiscussthesignificanceofthecharacterofElizabethBennetin"PrideandPrejudice."Answer:ElizabethBennetisasignificantcharacterin"PrideandPrejudice"becausesherepresentsthethemesofindividualism,intelligence,andindependenceinasocietythatvaluesconformityandtradition.Herwitandstrongwillchallengethegendernormsofhertime,makingherarolemodelformanyreaders.Herrelationshipswithothercharacters,suchasMr.Darcy,furtherexplorethemes