六级答案阅读真题及答案

六级答案阅读真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheprimarypurposeofthepassageistoA.argueforthenecessityofpreservinghistoricalbuildings.B.discusstheeconomicbenefitsoftourism.C.analyzetheimpactofmodernizationontraditionalarchitecture.D.highlighttheculturalsignificanceofhistoricallandmarks.答案：A2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforpreservinghistoricalbuildings?A.Theyserveasalinktothepast.B.Theyaresourcesofinspirationformodernarchitects.C.Theycangeneratesignificantrevenuethroughtourism.D.Theyareoftenstructurallyunsoundandrequireconstantmaintenance.答案：D3.Theword"erode"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.strengthen.B.preserve.C.damage.D.restore.答案：C4.ThepassagesuggeststhatmodernizationoftenleadstoA.thepreservationofhistoricalbuildings.B.thedestructionoftraditionalarchitecture.C.theintegrationofhistoricalandmoderndesigns.D.theabandonmentofhistoricallandmarks.答案：B5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouthistoricalbuildings?A.Theyarealwaysmorevaluablethanmodernbuildings.B.Theyprovideasenseofcontinuityandidentity.C.Theyarealwayseconomicallybeneficial.D.Theyarealwaysstructurallysound.答案：B6.ThepassageimpliesthattourismcanbeA.harmfultohistoricalbuildings.B.beneficialtolocaleconomies.C.unnecessaryforculturalpreservation.D.detrimentaltomoderndevelopment.答案：B7.Theword"iconic"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.ordinary.B.famous.C.outdated.D.irrelevant.答案：B8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisachallengeinpreservinghistoricalbuildings?A.Lackofpublicinterest.B.Highmaintenancecosts.C.Modernarchitecturaltrends.D.Limitedgovernmentfunding.答案：B9.ThepassagesuggeststhathistoricalbuildingscanA.onlyserveastouristattractions.B.bebothaestheticallypleasingandstructurallysound.C.onlybepreservediftheyareeconomicallyviable.D.beignoredinfavorofmoderndevelopment.答案：B10.ThepassageimpliesthatculturalidentityisbestmaintainedbyA.focusingonmoderndevelopment.B.preservinghistoricallandmarks.C.encouragingtourism.D.ignoringtraditionalarchitecture.答案：B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatarethemainreasonsforpreservinghistoricalbuildings?A.Theyserveasalinktothepast.B.Theyaresourcesofinspirationformodernarchitects.C.Theycangeneratesignificantrevenuethroughtourism.D.Theyareoftenstructurallyunsoundandrequireconstantmaintenance.E.Theyprovideasenseofcontinuityandidentity.答案：A,B,C,E2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheimpactsofmodernizationontraditionalarchitecture?A.Destructionofhistoricalbuildings.B.Preservationoftraditionaldesigns.C.Integrationofhistoricalandmodernelements.D.Abandonmentofhistoricallandmarks.E.Economicbenefitsthroughtourism.答案：A,D3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoftourisminpreservinghistoricalbuildings?A.Itcanbeharmfultohistoricalbuildings.B.Itcanbebeneficialtolocaleconomies.C.Itisunnecessaryforculturalpreservation.D.Itcanleadtotheabandonmentofhistoricallandmarks.E.Itcangeneratesignificantrevenuethroughtourism.答案：B,E4.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethecharacteristicsofhistoricalbuildings?A.Theyarealwaysmorevaluablethanmodernbuildings.B.Theyprovideasenseofcontinuityandidentity.C.Theyarealwayseconomicallybeneficial.D.Theyarealwaysstructurallysound.E.Theyserveasalinktothepast.答案：B,E5.Whatarethechallengesinpreservinghistoricalbuildings?A.Lackofpublicinterest.B.Highmaintenancecosts.C.Modernarchitecturaltrends.D.Limitedgovernmentfunding.E.Theyareoftenstructurallyunsoundandrequireconstantmaintenance.答案：B,D,E6.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofpreservinghistoricalbuildings?A.Theyserveasalinktothepast.B.Theyaresourcesofinspirationformodernarchitects.C.Theycangeneratesignificantrevenuethroughtourism.D.Theyareoftenstructurallyunsoundandrequireconstantmaintenance.E.Theyprovideasenseofcontinuityandidentity.答案：A,B,C,E7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenmodernizationandtraditionalarchitecture?A.Modernizationoftenleadstothepreservationofhistoricalbuildings.B.Modernizationoftenleadstothedestructionoftraditionalarchitecture.C.Modernizationoftenleadstotheintegrationofhistoricalandmoderndesigns.D.Modernizationoftenleadstotheabandonmentofhistoricallandmarks.E.Modernizationoftenleadstothepreservationoftraditionaldesigns.答案：B,D8.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheimplicationsofpreservinghistoricalbuildings?A.Theyarealwaysmorevaluablethanmodernbuildings.B.Theyprovideasenseofcontinuityandidentity.C.Theyarealwayseconomicallybeneficial.D.Theyarealwaysstructurallysound.E.Theyserveasalinktothepast.答案：B,E9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofgovernmentinpreservinghistoricalbuildings?A.Governmentsshouldprioritizemoderndevelopmentoverhistoricalpreservation.B.Governmentsshouldprovidefundingforthepreservationofhistoricalbuildings.C.Governmentsshouldencouragetourismtogeneraterevenueforpreservation.D.Governmentsshouldignorehistoricalbuildingsinfavorofmoderndevelopment.E.Governmentsshouldfocusonpublicinterestinhistoricalpreservation.答案：B,C10.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeyconsiderationsinpreservinghistoricalbuildings?A.Economicviability.B.Structuralsoundness.C.Culturalsignificance.D.Publicinterest.E.Modernarchitecturaltrends.答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Preservinghistoricalbuildingsisalwaysmoreimportantthanmoderndevelopment.答案：错误2.Tourismcanbeharmfultohistoricalbuildings.答案：错误3.Historicalbuildingsarealwaysstructurallysound.答案：错误4.Modernizationoftenleadstothepreservationoftraditionalarchitecture.答案：错误5.Culturalidentityisbestmaintainedbyfocusingonmoderndevelopment.答案：错误6.Historicalbuildingscangeneratesignificantrevenuethroughtourism.答案：正确7.Preservinghistoricalbuildingsisunnecessaryiftheyarenoteconomicallyviable.答案：错误8.Governmentsshouldprioritizemoderndevelopmentoverhistoricalpreservation.答案：错误9.Historicalbuildingsserveasalinktothepast.答案：正确10.Modernarchitecturaltrendsshouldguidethepreservationofhistoricalbuildings.答案：错误四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemainreasonsforpreservinghistoricalbuildings?答案：Preservinghistoricalbuildingsisimportantforseveralreasons.Theyserveasalinktothepast,providingasenseofcontinuityandidentityforcommunities.Theyareoftensourcesofinspirationformodernarchitectsandcaninfluencecontemporarydesign.Additionally,historicalbuildingscangeneratesignificantrevenuethroughtourism,contributingtolocaleconomies.Theyalsoholdculturalsignificanceandcanbeiconiclandmarksthatdefineacommunity'sheritage.2.Whatarethechallengesinpreservinghistoricalbuildings?答案：Preservinghistoricalbuildingspresentsseveralchallenges.Onemajorchallengeisthehighmaintenancecostsassociatedwithkeepingthesestructuresingoodcondition.Historicalbuildingsmayrequireextensiverepairsandrestoration,whichcanbeexpensive.Anotherchallengeisthelackofpublicinterestorsupportforpreservationefforts.Additionally,modernarchitecturaltrendsoftenfavornewconstructionoverthepreservationofolderbuildings,leadingtotheirneglectordemolition.Limitedgovernmentfundingalsoposesasignificanthurdleinensuringthelong-termpreservationofhistoricallandmarks.3.Howdoestourismimpactthepreservationofhistoricalbuildings?答案：Tourismcanhavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonthepreservationofhistoricalbuildings.Onthepositiveside,tourismcangeneratesignificantrevenuethroughentrancefees,guidedtours,andotheractivities,whichcanbeusedtofundthemaintenanceandrestorationofhistoricalsites.Italsoraisesawarenessandappreciationforthesebuildings,fosteringasenseofcommunityprideandsupportforpreservationefforts.However,tourismcanalsobeharmfultohistoricalbuildings.Theinfluxofvisitorscanleadtowearandtearonthestructures,andthecommercializationofhistoricalsitescansometimesdetractfromtheirculturalsignificance.Balancingtourismwithpreservationiscrucialtoensurethelong-termsustainabilityoftheselandmarks.4.Whatroledoesthegovernmentplayinpreservinghistoricalbuildings?答案：Thegovernmentplaysacrucialroleinpreservinghistoricalbuildings.Oneoftheprimaryresponsibilitiesofthegovernmentistoprovidefundingforthemaintenanceandrestorationofhistoricalsites.Thiscanbedonethroughgrants,subsidies,andtaxincentivesthatencouragethepreservationofthesebuildings.Governmentsalsoplayaroleinenforcingregulationsandlawsthatprotecthistoricallandmarksfromdemolitionorunauthorizedalterations.Additionally,thegovernmentcanpromotepublicawarenessandeducationabouttheimportanceofpreservinghistoricalbuildingsthroughcampaignsandprograms.Byprioritizinghistoricalpreservationandprovidingthenecessaryresourcesandsupport,governmentscanensurethatthesevaluableculturalassetsaremaintainedforfuturegenerations.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheeconomicbenefitsanddrawbacksofpreservinghistoricalbuildings.答案：Preservinghistoricalbuildingscanhavebotheconomicbenefitsanddrawbacks.Ontheonehand,thesebuildingscanattracttourists,generatingrevenuethroughentrancefees,guidedtours,andotheractivities.Thiscanboostlocaleconomies,createjobs,andstimulaterelatedindustriessuchashospitalityandretail.Additionally,historicalbuildingsoftenserveasiconiclandmarks,enhancingtheappealofalocationandattractingnewresidentsandbusinesses.However,preservinghistoricalbuildingscanalsobecostly.Themaintenanceandrestorationofthesestructuresrequiresignificantfinancialinvestment,whichmaynotalwaysbefeasibleforlocalgovernmentsorprivateowners.Furthermore,strictpreservationregulationscansometimeslimitthedevelopmentofsurroundingareas,potentiallyhinderingeconomicgrowth.Balancingtheeconomicbenefitsofpreservationwiththecostsandlimitationsisessentialforsustainableheritagemanagement.2.Discusstheculturalsignificanceofhistoricalbuildings.答案：Historicalbuildingsholdimmenseculturalsignificanceastheyserveastangiblelinkstothepast,embodyingthehistory,traditions,andvaluesofacommunity.Theyoftenreflectthearchitecturalstylesandtechnologicaladvancementsoftheirtime,providinginsightsintothesocialandeconomicconditionsofpasteras.Thesebuildingscanalsobeassociatedwithsignificanteventsandfigures,makingthemimportantsitesforeducationandculturalheritage.Bypreservinghistoricalbuildings,communitiescanmaintainasenseofidentityandcontinuity,fosteringaconnectiontotheirrootsandtraditions.Additionally,historicallandmarksoftenserveasfocalpointsforculturalactivities,suchasfestivals,exhibitions,andperformances,whichenrichtheculturallifeofacommunity.Thepreservationofthesebuildingsensuresthatfuturegenerationscanappreciateandlearnfromtheirculturalheritage.3.Discussthechallengesofbalancingmodernizationwiththepreservationofhistoricalbuildings.答案：Balancingmodernizationwiththepreservationofhistoricalbuildingspresentsseveralchallenges.Modernizationofteninvolvestheconstructionofnewbuildingsandinfrastructure,whichcanconflictwiththepreservationofolderstructures.Findingwaystointegratemoderndevelopmentwithhistoricalpreservationrequirescarefulplanningandthoughtfuldesign.Onechallengeisthepotentialfordamagetohistoricalbuildingsduetotheconstructionofnewstructuresnearby.Vibranturbandevelopmentcanalsoleadtoincreasedtrafficandpollution,whichcannegativelyimpacttheconditionofhistoricalsites.Additionally,modernarchitecturaltrendsmaynotalignwiththepreservationofolderbuildings,makingitdifficulttofindaharmoniousbalance.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandcommunitiesneedtodevelopcompre