2025年高考英语真题做法及答案

2025年高考英语真题做法及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Windy答案：B2.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Everyyear答案：C3.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.MathB.ScienceC.HistoryD.English答案：D4.Whereisthenearestsupermarket?A.NexttotheschoolB.BesidetheparkC.AcrossfromthehospitalD.Nearthelibrary答案：C5.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AMB.9:00AMC.10:00AMD.11:00AM答案：B6.Whoistheauthorofthisbook?A.JaneDoeB.JohnSmithC.EmilyJohnsonD.MichaelBrown答案：A7.WhatisthecapitalofFrance?A.LondonB.BerlinC.MadridD.Paris答案：D8.Howmanycontinentsarethereintheworld?A.5B.6C.7D.8答案：C9.Whatisthemainingredientinapizza?A.CarrotsB.SpinachC.CheeseD.Tomatoes答案：C10.Whatdoes"billion"mean?A.1,000B.1,000,000C.1,000,000,000D.1,000,000,000,000答案：C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatarethemaincolorsinarainbow?A.RedB.OrangeC.YellowD.GreenE.BlueF.IndigoG.Violet答案：A,B,C,D,E,F,G2.Whichofthefollowingarefruits?A.AppleB.BananaC.CarrotD.CherryE.DateF.Eggplant答案：A,B,D,E3.Whatarethedaysoftheweek?A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.ThursdayE.FridayF.SaturdayG.Sunday答案：A,B,C,D,E,F,G4.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthehumanbody?A.HeartB.LiverC.BrainD.KidneyE.LungF.Toothbrush答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whatarethemajorriversintheworld?A.NileB.AmazonC.YangtzeD.MississippiE.MissouriF.Rhine答案：A,B,C,D,E,F6.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofmusic?A.ClassicalB.JazzC.RockD.PopE.Hip-hopF.Country答案：A,B,C,D,E,F7.Whatarethebasicarithmeticoperations?A.AdditionB.SubtractionC.MultiplicationD.DivisionE.Exponentiation答案：A,B,C,D8.WhichofthefollowingarecountriesinAsia?A.ChinaB.IndiaC.JapanD.KoreaE.ThailandF.Singapore答案：A,B,C,D,E,F9.Whatarethemaincomponentsofair?A.NitrogenB.OxygenC.CarbonDioxideD.ArgonE.Helium答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofvehicles?A.CarB.BikeC.BusD.TrainE.PlaneF.Boat答案：A,B,C,D,E,F三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.TheEarthisflat.答案：错误2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.答案：正确3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.答案：错误4.TheEiffelTowerisinLondon.答案：错误5.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.答案：正确6.Thesunrisesinthewest.答案：错误7.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthebody.答案：正确8.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.答案：错误9.TheTajMahalisinEgypt.答案：错误10.Thespeedoflightisabout300,000kilometerspersecond.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlighttosynthesizefoodsfromcarbondioxideandwater.Itinvolvesthegreenpigmentchlorophyllandgeneratesoxygenasabyproduct.Theprocessoccursintwomainstages:thelight-dependentreactionsandthelight-independentreactions(Calvincycle).Duringthelight-dependentreactions,energyfromsunlightiscapturedandusedtoproduceATPandNADPH.TheseenergycarriersarethenusedintheCalvincycletoconvertcarbondioxideintoglucose.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources.答案：Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturallyinashortperiodoftime,suchassolar,wind,hydro,andgeothermalenergy.Theyaresustainableandhavealowerenvironmentalimpact.Non-renewableenergysources,suchasfossilfuels(coal,oil,andnaturalgas),areformedovermillionsofyearsandareconsumedmuchfasterthantheyareproduced.Theyreleasesignificantamountsofpollutantsandcontributetoclimatechange.3.Discusstheimportanceofeducationinmodernsociety.答案：Educationiscrucialinmodernsocietyasitprovidesindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andvaluesnecessarytonavigateandcontributetoacomplexworld.Itpromotescriticalthinking,problem-solving,andcommunicationskills,whichareessentialforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Educationalsofosterssocialmobility,reducespoverty,andpromotesequality.Additionally,itplaysavitalroleinpromotingculturalawareness,tolerance,andglobalcitizenship.4.Whatarethemaincausesandeffectsofclimatechange?答案：Themaincausesofclimatechangearetheincreasedconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O).Thesegasesarereleasedthroughhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Theeffectsofclimatechangeincluderisingglobaltemperatures,meltingicecapsandglaciers,sea-levelrise,morefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughts,anddisruptionstoecosystemsandbiodiversity.Thesechangeshavesignificantimpactsonhumansocieties,economies,andnaturalenvironments.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Howcantechnologybeusedtoimproveeducation?答案：Technologycansignificantlyimproveeducationbyprovidingaccesstoavastarrayofresourcesandtoolsthatenhancelearning.Onlineplatformsanddigitallibrariesofferstudentsandteachersaccesstoeducationalmaterials,researchpapers,andmultimediaresources.Interactivesoftwareandapplicationsmakelearningmoreengagingandpersonalized,cateringtodifferentlearningstylesandabilities.Additionally,technologyfacilitatescommunicationandcollaborationamongstudentsandteachers,enablingdistancelearningandglobalconnectivity.However,itisimportanttoensurethattechnologyisusedeffectivelyandethically,andthatitdoesnotexacerbateeducationalinequalities.2.Whatarethebenefitsandchallengesoflivinginamulticulturalsociety?答案：Livinginamulticulturalsocietyoffersnumerousbenefits,includingculturaldiversity,whichenrichesthecommunitywithdifferenttraditions,languages,andperspectives.Itpromotestolerance,understanding,andempathyamongindividualsfromvariousbackgrounds.Multiculturalsocietiesareoftenmoreinnovativeanddynamic,astheybringtogetherdiversetalentsandideas.However,challengessuchasculturalconflicts,languagebarriers,andsocialinequalitiescanarise.Effectivepoliciesandcommunityinitiativesarenecessarytoaddressthesechallengesandfosteraharmoniousandinclusivesociety.3.DiscusstheroleoftheUnitedNationsinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity.答案：TheUnitedNations(UN)playsacrucialroleinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecuritythroughitsvariousorgansandprograms.TheUNSecurityCouncilistheprimarybodyresponsibleforaddressingthreatstopeaceandsecurity,andithastheauthoritytoimposesanctionsandauthorizemilitaryinterventions.TheUNalsofacilitatespeacekeepingoperations,whichinvolvemilitaryandpolicepersonnelfrommemberstatesworkingtomaintainstabilityinconflictzones.Additionally,theUNpromotesdiplomacyandmediationeffortstoresolveinternationaldisputes.Despiteitsachievements,theUNfaceschallengessuchasthevetopowerofpermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncilandthedifficultyinachievingconsensusamongmemberstates.4.Whatarethekeyfactorsthatcontributetoeconomicdevelopment?答案：Economicdevelopmentisinflue