2025年英文急救证考试题及答案

2025年英文急救证考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whensomeoneishavingasevereallergicreaction,whichmedicationshouldbeadministeredfirst?A.AspirinB.BenadrylC.EpinephrineD.IbuprofenAnswer:C2.Ifapersonisnotbreathingbuthasapulse,whatshouldyoudonext?A.StartCPRimmediatelyB.CallforemergencyservicesC.CheckforinjuriesD.GivethemwaterAnswer:A3.WhatisthecorrectwaytoperformCPRonanadult?A.Pressthechest30times,thengivetwobreathsB.Pressthechest15times,thengivetwobreathsC.Pressthechest100times,thengiveonebreathD.Pressthechest50times,thengiveonebreathAnswer:A4.Howshouldyoutreataminorburn?A.ApplybutteroroiltotheburnB.ImmersetheburnincoldwaterC.CovertheburnwithatightbandageD.PopanyblistersthatformAnswer:B5.Whatistheprimarycauseofdrowning?A.LackofswimmingskillsB.AlcoholconsumptionC.ColdwatershockD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D6.Ifsomeoneisexperiencingaheartattack,whatshouldyoudofirst?A.MakethemsitdownandcalmdownB.CallemergencyservicesimmediatelyC.GivethemaglassofwaterD.ApplyaheatingpadtotheirchestAnswer:B7.Whatisthecorrectwaytotreatanosebleed?A.PinchthenoseclosedwiththethumbandindexfingerB.LeanforwardtoallowbloodtoflowoutC.SneezetoexpelthebloodD.ApplyicetothebackoftheneckAnswer:A8.Howshouldyourespondifyouseesomeonehavingaseizure?A.RestrainthemtopreventinjuryB.PlacesomethingsoftundertheirheadC.Callemergencyservicesifit'stheirfirstseizureD.TalktothemtotryandwakethemupAnswer:B9.Whatisthebestwaytopreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases?A.WashhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwaterB.SharepersonalitemslikeutensilsandcupsC.AvoidpeoplewhoaresickD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A10.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneischokingandcannotspeakorcough?A.PerformtheHeimlichmaneuverB.GivethemwatertodrinkC.LetthemliedownandwaitD.CallemergencyservicesimmediatelyAnswer:A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingaresignsofastroke?A.Suddennumbnessorweaknessintheface,arm,orlegB.SuddenconfusionortroublespeakingC.SuddentroubleseeinginoneorbotheyesD.Suddentroublewalking,dizziness,orlossofbalanceAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatshouldyouincludeinafirstaidkit?A.BandagesandgauzeB.AntisepticwipesC.PainrelieversD.EmergencycontactinformationAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Howcanyouhelpsomeonewithasprain?A.ResttheinjuredareaB.IcetheareatoreduceswellingC.CompresstheareawithabandageD.ElevatetheinjuredareaAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethestepstofollowwhentreatingaburn?A.CooltheburnunderrunningwaterB.RemoveanyclothingorjewelryneartheburnC.ApplyasteriledressingtotheburnD.DonotbreakanyblistersAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwitnessacaraccident?A.MoveawayfromthescenetoavoidfurtherdangerB.CheckforinjuriesandprovidebasicfirstaidifneededC.CallemergencyservicestoreporttheaccidentD.TakephotosofthesceneforinsurancepurposesAnswer:A,B,C6.Whatarethesignsofabrokenbone?A.DeformityorswellingatthesiteB.InabilitytobearweightontheaffectedlimbC.Severepain,especiallywhenmovingthelimbD.BruisingordiscolorationaroundtheareaAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Howcanyouhelpsomeonewithaheadinjury?A.CheckforconsciousnessandresponsivenessB.KeepthemawakeandmovingC.Monitorforsignsofconcussion,suchasconfusionordizzinessD.DonotgivethemanythingtodrinkAnswer:A,C,D8.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneishavingaasthmaattack?A.HelpthemusetheirinhalerB.Havethemsitinacalm,uprightpositionC.EncouragethemtotakedeepbreathsD.CallemergencyservicesiftheirsymptomsworsenAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whatarethestepstofollowwhentreatingasnakebite?A.KeepthebittenareastillandlowerthantheheartB.DonotcutthewoundorattempttosuckoutthevenomC.CleanthebiteareawithsoapandwaterD.CallemergencyservicesimmediatelyAnswer:A,B,D10.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneisexperiencingheatexhaustion?A.Movethemtoacooler,shadedareaB.HavethemdrinkplentyofwaterC.LoosentheirclothingtohelpthemcooldownD.ApplycoldcompressestotheirneckandwristsAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Itisalwayssafetomovesomeonewhohashadaheadinjury.Answer:False2.CPRshouldbeperformedonanyonewhoisnotbreathing.Answer:True3.Anosebleedcanbestoppedbypinchingthenoseforabout10minutes.Answer:True4.Itisokaytogiveaspirintosomeonewhoishavingaheartattack.Answer:False5.Ifsomeoneishavingaseizure,youshouldputsomethingintheirmouthtopreventthemfrombiting.Answer:False6.Itisimportanttowashhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20secondstopreventthespreadofgerms.Answer:True7.Aspraincanbetreatedwithrest,ice,compression,andelevation.Answer:True8.Itissafetobreakblistersonaburntorelievepain.Answer:False9.Ifsomeoneischokingandcannotspeakorcough,youshouldperformtheHeimlichmaneuver.Answer:True10.Heatexhaustioncanbetreatedbymovingthepersontoacoolerarea,givingthemwater,andapplyingcoldcompresses.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.DescribethestepstoperformCPRonanadult.Answer:First,ensurethesceneissafe.Checkforresponsivenessbygentlytappingtheperson'sshoulderandaskingloudlyiftheyareokay.Ifthereisnoresponse,callforemergencyservicesorhavesomeonedoit.BeginCPRbyplacingtheheelofonehandonthecenteroftheperson'schestandtheotherhandontop,interlockingfingers.Pressdownhardandfast,about2inchesdeep,atarateof100to120compressionsperminute.After30compressions,givetworescuebreathsbytiltingtheheadback,liftingthechin,andcoveringtheperson'smouthwithyourstoblowinforaboutonesecond.Continuecyclesof30compressionsandtwobreathsuntilemergencyservicesarriveorthepersonshowssignsoflife.2.Whatarethesignsofastrokeandwhatshouldyoudoifyoususpectsomeoneishavingastroke?Answer:Thesignsofastrokeincludesuddennumbnessorweaknessintheface,arm,orleg;suddenconfusionortroublespeaking;suddentroubleseeinginoneorbotheyes;andsuddentroublewalking,dizziness,orlossofbalance.Ifyoususpectsomeoneishavingastroke,youshouldremembertheacronymF.A.S.T.(Facedrooping,Armweakness,Speechdifficulty,Timetocallemergencyservices).Actquicklyandcallemergencyservicesimmediatelyifyounoticeanyofthesesigns.3.Howcanyouhelpsomeonewhoishavingasevereallergicreaction?Answer:Ifsomeoneishavingasevereallergicreaction,alsoknownasanaphylaxis,youshouldfirstensurethesceneissafeandthencallemergencyservices.Ifthepersonhasanepinephrineauto-injector,helpthemuseitbyremovingthesafetycapandpressingthetipagainsttheirouterthighforaboutthreeseconds.Iftheydonothaveanauto-injector,youcanhelpthemtakeanantihistamineifavailable.MonitortheirconditionandbepreparedtoperformCPRiftheystopbreathing.4.Whatarethestepstofollowwhentreatingaburn?Answer:Whentreatingaburn,firstcooltheburnunderrunningwaterforatleast10to15minutestoreducepainandswelling.Removeanyclothingorjewelryneartheburn,beingcarefulnotto撕offanystuckitems.Iftheburnisminor,youcanapplyasteriledressingorcleanbandagetoprotectthearea.Donotbreakanyblisters,astheyprovideanaturalprotectivelayer.Iftheburnissevere,covertheareawithacleanclothandcallemergencyservicesimmediately.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofhavingafirstaidkitinyourhomeandworkplace.Answer:Havingafirstaidkitinbothyourhomeandworkplaceiscrucialforbeingpreparedtohandleemergenciesandminorinjuries.Afirstaidkitallowsyoutoprovideimmediatecaretoyourselforothers,potentiallypreventingminorinjuriesfrombecomingmoreserious.Itshouldcontainessentialitemssuchasbandages,gauze,antisepticwipes,painrelievers,andemergencycontactinformation.Regularlycheckingandrestockingthekitensuresthatyouhavethenecessarysupplieswhenyouneedthemmost.2.Explainthestepstotakeifyouwitnessacaraccidentandsomeoneisinjured.Answer:Ifyouwitnessacaraccidentandsomeoneisinjured,yourfirstpriorityshouldbetoensurethesceneissafe.Moveawayfromthevehiclestoavoidfurtherdanger.Checkforinjuriesandprovidebasicfirstaidifneeded,suchasstoppinganybleedingorperformingCPRifthepersonisnotbreathing.Callemergencyservicestoreporttheaccidentandprovidethemwithdetailssuchasthelocationandtheextentoftheinjuries.Whilewaitingforemergencyservices,keeptheinjuredpersoncalmandcomfortable,andmonitortheirconditionforanychanges.3.Discussthesignsofaheartattackandwhatactionsshouldbetakenifsomeoneisexperiencingaheartattack.Answer:Thesignsofaheartattackcanincludechestpainordiscomfort,oftendescribedasafeelingofpressure,squeezing,fullness,orachingacrossthechest.Othersymptomsmayincludeshortnessofbreath,nausea,lightheadedness,orpaininthejaw,n