北京大学语言能力英语六级试卷

北京大学语言能力英语六级试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________北京大学语言能力英语六级试卷考核对象：英语专业本科三年级学生及同等学力者题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"collocation"referstowordsthatfrequentlyappeartogetherinasentence.3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalletters.4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.5.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.6.Theuseofarticles(a,an,the)isunnecessaryinmostbusinessemails.7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction.8.Theterm"register"referstothelevelofformalityinlanguageuse.9.Theword"inflammable"means"notflammable."10.Theactivevoiceismoreconcisethanthepassivevoice.二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavewrittenaletteryesterday.B.ShehasbeentoLondonlastyear.C.Theyhaveeatendinnernow.D.Wehavewatchedthemovieyesterday.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalbackground.B.Tosummarizetheentireessay.C.Topresentthemainargumentorclaim.D.Toprovideexamplesforthereader.3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theexperimentwas______bytheteam."A.conductedB.conductingC.conductD.conductive4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldapologize."A.amB.wereC.beD.is5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinformalwriting?A.Usingcontractions.B.Avoidingcomplexsentences.C.Usingpassivevoicewhenappropriate.D.Proofreadingbeforesubmission.6.Theword"punctuation"refersto:A.Theuseofadjectives.B.Thearrangementofwordsinasentence.C.Theuseofcommas,periods,andothermarks.D.Theavoidanceofgrammaticalmistakes.7.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeahabitualactioninthepast?A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect8.Thephrase"byandlarge"means:A.ExactlyB.MostlyC.NeverD.Rarely9.Whatisthepurposeofanabstractinacademicwriting?A.Toprovidedetailedmethodology.B.Tosummarizethemainfindings.C.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalopinion.D.Tolistallreferencesused.10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"affect"?A.Theweatherwillaffectthemood.B.Themoodwilleffecttheweather.C.Theweatherwilleffectthemood.D.Theweatherwillafferthemood.三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofformalacademicwriting?A.ComplexsentencestructuresB.Personalpronouns(I,you)C.PassivevoiceD.Clearthesisstatements2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingdetailsC.ConcludingsentenceD.Personalanecdotes3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcollocations?A."heavyrain"B."makeadecision"C."fastcar"D."happywork"4.Whataretheprimaryusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Todescribeactionscompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent.B.Todescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.C.Todescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.D.Todescribehabitualactions.5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonerrorsinbusinesscommunication?A.Usingslangterms.B.Avoidingcontractions.C.Usingpassivevoiceexcessively.D.Providingtoomuchdetail.6.Whatarethemainfunctionsofarticles(a,an,the)?A.Tospecifynouns.B.Togeneralizenouns.C.Toindicatepossession.D.Toseparateclauses.7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A."IfIwereyou,Iwouldchangetheplan."B."Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleaveearly."C."Itisimportantthatwearriveontime."D."Shewishedshehadstudiedharder."8.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguage?A.Levelofpoliteness.B.Useofcontractions.C.Complexityofvocabulary.D.Frequencyofinterjections.9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.Toemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.B.Toavoidnamingthesubject.C.Tomaintainaformaltone.D.Todescribescientificexperiments.10.Whatarethemaincomponentsofathesisstatement?A.Aclearargument.B.Supportingevidence.C.Aconcisestatement.D.Apersonalopinion.四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，总分18分）案例一Readthefollowingexcerptfromanacademicresearchpaper:"Theexperimentwasconductedtotesttheeffectsofcaffeineoncognitiveperformance.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroups:onegroupreceivedcaffeine,whiletheotherdidnot.Theresultsshowedthatthecaffeinegroupperformedsignificantlybetteronmemoryteststhanthecontrolgroup."问题：1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassivevoiceinthisexcerpt?2.Howcouldtheauthorimprovetheclarityofthethesisstatement?案例二Readthefollowingemailfromabusinessclienttoamarketingteam:"Hiteam,Ithinkweshouldusemorecasuallanguageinourads.Like,'Heyguys,checkoutournewproduct!'It'smorerelatable.Whatdoyouthink?"问题：1.Whatarethemainissueswiththeclient'semailintermsofformalbusinesscommunication?2.Howcouldtheclientrephrasetheemailtobemoreprofessional?案例三Readthefollowingparagraphfromaformalessay:"Punctuationisessentialinwritingbecauseithelpsclarifymeaning.Forexample,acommacanseparateclauses,whileaperiodindicatestheendofasentence.Withoutproperpunctuation,readersmaymisunderstandtheauthor'sintent."问题：1.Whatisthemainargumentoftheparagraph?2.Howcouldtheauthorprovidemorespecificexamplestosupporttheargument?五、论述题（共2题，每题11分，总分22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofcollocationsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguageintermsofgrammar,vocabulary,andtone.Whyisitimportanttounderstandthesedifferences?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionorobjectratherthanthesubject.)2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×(Articlesareimportantinbusinessemailstoclarifymeaning.)7.√8.√9.×("Inflammable"means"flammable.")10.×(Theactivevoicecanbemoredirectandclearthanthepassivevoice.)二、单选题1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.A三、多选题1.A,C,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,C4.A,B,C5.A,C,D6.A,B7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,D10.A,C四、案例分析案例一1.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheaction(theexperimentwasconducted)ratherthanthesubject(whoconductedit).Thisiscommoninscientificwritingtofocusontheresults.2.Thethesisstatementcouldbeimprovedbybeingmorespecific.Forexample:"Thispaperexaminestheimpactofcaffeineoncognitiveperformance,specificallymemory,bycomparingperformancebetweenacaffeinegroupandacontrolgroup."案例二1.Themainissuesaretheuseofslang("Heyguys"),informallanguage("checkout"),andthelackofaprofessionaltone.2.Amoreprofessionalrephrasecouldbe:"Dearteam,Isuggestrevisingouradvertisingcopytoadoptamoreformaltone.Forinstance,using'Exploreournewproduct'wouldalignbetterwithourbrandimage.Pleaseprovideyourfeedback."案例三1.Themainargumentisthatpunctuationiscrucialforclarityi