三年（2023-2025）辽宁中考英语真题分类汇编：专题02 阅读理解之说明文 （解析版）

专题02阅读理解之说明文（三年中考+一年模拟）三年中考2025年真题（2025·辽宁·中考真题）Wehavemanywaystogetclosetonature,suchasdancingintherain,steppingonfallenleavesordigginginthesoil,butmyfavouriteiswalkingbarefoot(赤脚).Walkingbarefootcanbeenjoyableandhelpful.Itcanhelpussleepbetterandfeelrestedinmindandbody.Itcanalsobuildourfootmuscles(肌肉)andimproveourbalance.AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine,walkingbarefootcanbegoodforourhealth.Whenyouwanttotrywalkingbarefoot,there’snoneedtohurry.Atfirst,walkingbarefootfor10minutescanbefine.Afterthat,add5minuteseverydayuntilyoucanwalkfor20to30minutes.Ifyourfeethurt,takeabreakorcurtailthetime.Walkingbarefoot,however,isn’talwayssafe.Peoplewithhealthproblemslikeflatfeetorbackpainshouldavoidthispractice.What’smore,walkingbarefootincoldorwetenvironmentsmightcausehealthproblems.Tomakewalkingbarefootsafe,rememberthefollowingpoints:·Choosesafeplaces,likesoftgrassorwarmsand.·Stayawayfromthingslikerocksorbrokenglass.·Keepshoesathandifyouworrythatyourfeetwillgettoosore.·Listentoyourbody—stopifyoufeelpainordiscomfort.Walkingbarefootisagreatwaytofeelconnectedwithnature,butit’simportanttostaysafeandconsideryourownhealthcondition.1．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sfavouritewaytogetclosetonature?A．Dancingintherain. B．Steppingonfallenleaves.C．Digginginthesoil. D．Walkingwithoutshoeson.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curtail”meaninParagraph3?A．Tell. B．Make. C．Value. D．Reduce.3．Accordingtothetext,rememberto________whenyouarewalkingbarefoot.A．tryacoldsurface B．practiceonhardrocksC．findasafeplace D．walkinwetenvironments4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theintroductiontohealthproblems. B．Thesuggestionsonoutdooractivities.C．Theinformationaboutwalkingbarefoot. D．TheeffectsofTraditionalChineseMedicine.【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．C【知识点】科普知识、方法/策略、说明文【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了赤脚行走的益处和安全实践的建议。1．细节理解题。根据“butmyfavouriteiswalkingbarefoot”可知，作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式是赤脚行走。故选D。2．词句猜测题。根据“Ifyourfeethurt,takeabreakorcurtailthetime.”可知，若脚疼需休息或“减少”时间，结合选项，“curtail”意为“减少”，与选项D“Reduce”意义相近。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Choosesafeplaces,likesoftgrassorwarmsand.”可知，赤脚行走时需选择安全的地方。故选C。4．主旨大意题。文章围绕赤脚行走展开，介绍了其益处、适应方法、安全建议等，核心内容是“关于赤脚行走的信息”。故选C。2024年真题（2024·辽宁·中考真题）We’replants.Giveusyourcareandwewillbringjoytoyou.Pleasetakeushome,willyou?PLANTSGettoknowusFlowersWebringbrightcolors!HouseplantsWearegreenandlightuprooms!Succulents(多肉植物)Wedon’tneedmuchcare!VegetablesHowabouthome-grownfood?GiveusahomeWecanliveinapot.Itcanbeputnearawindow,byasofaorunderatree.Placingusonawallwillbringyoumuchfun.Weloveit,too.CareforusSpringWemayneedfertilizers(化肥).SummerWehateharmfulinsects.AutumnWeneedlesswater.WinterGiveusalargerhomeifnecessary.5．Accordingtothetext,________don’tneedmuchcare.A．flowers B．houseplants C．succulents D．vegetables6．It’sfuntoputapotofplants________.A．onawall B．byasofa C．nearawindow D．underatree7．Plantsneedtobeprotectedfromharmfulinsects,especiallyin________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter8．Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Art. B．Life. C．Sports. D．History.【答案】5．C6．A7．B8．B【知识点】植物、说明文【导语】本文主要介绍了一些植物。5．细节理解题。根据“Succulents(多肉植物)Wedon’tneedmuchcare!”可知，多肉植物不太需要照顾，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“Placingusonawallwillbringyoumuchfun.”可知，把植物挂在墙上会给你带来很多乐趣。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“SummerWehateharmfulinsects.”可知，尤其是在夏天需要保护植物不受有害昆虫的侵害，故选B。8．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些植物，所以可能在杂志的生活版块看到这篇文章，故选B。2023年真题（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(种子)ofcocoatrees(可可树).Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods(豆荚).Apodisabout15to30centimeterslong,8to10centimeterswide.Whenyoubreakapod,you’llfind20to60seeds.Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation(发酵).Itissimilartotheprocessofmakingyogurt.Afterthefermentation,youdrythem,cleanthem,heatthemandbreakthem.Thenyougetsomethingwithasmellofchocolate.Itisheatedandseparatedintococoabutter.Whenyoumixitwithmilkorsometimesvegetableoil,andsugar,yougetdifferentkindsofchocolate.Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource(来源)ofvitaminsandminerals(矿物质).Youshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchbecauseitmaycausesomepeopletohaveaheadache.Itcanalsocauseskinproblemsinsomepeople.Butrecentsurveyshavefoundthatchocolatehelpspeopleimprovetheabilitytounderstandorrememberthings.Itisalsosaidthatchocolatehelpsmanypeoplesleepbetter.Wemighthavetowaitformoreresearch,butweallknowthatwelovechocolate!9．Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,weknowthat__________.A．theseedscomeinthetreeleaves B．theshapeofapodislikeafootballC．aseedisabout15to30cmlong D．thereisonlyoneseedinapod10．Inthefermentationprocess,theseedsare__________.A．keptforaboutaweek B．coveredupincocoatreeleavesC．mixedwithyogurt D．driedandcleanedatfirst11．Chocolateisgoodforhealthbecause__________.A．itcansolveskinproblemsB．ithelpspeopletoloseweightC．itprovidespeoplewithvitaminsandmineralsD．itmakespeoplewhohaveaheadachefeelbetter12．Whichmightbethebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A．Howtomakechocolate B．FactsaboutchocolateC．Ahealthyfood—chocolate D．Saynotochocolate【答案】9．B10．A11．C12．B【知识点】食物、科普知识、说明文【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的制作过程，不要吃太多巧克力的原因以及最近调查发现它有助于人们提高理解或记忆的能力。9．细节理解题。根据“Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods”可知，豆荚种子呈足球状，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation”可知，发酵持续大概一周，故选A。11．细节理解题。根据“Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource(来源)ofvitaminsandminerals”可知，它为人们提供维生素和矿物质，故选C。12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巧克力的一些事实，包括它的制作过程，它对人体的帮助以及影响，所以最适合本文的标题是：关于巧克力的事实，故选B。（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.Areadingcampaign(行动)tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletookpartinit.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,“MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.IknowalotaboutChineseclassic(经典的)works.Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality(现实).”Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-typereadingandsurveyreading.Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon’tlike.Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane(境界).Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind.Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding(有益的)!13．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.B．HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.C．ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.D．Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.14．Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?A．Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.B．Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.C．Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.D．Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.15．WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?A．Booksthatarewellknown. B．Booksthatcostalotofmoney.C．Booksthatareaboutrules. D．Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.16．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A．Tointroduceareadingcampaign. B．Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.C．Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks. D．Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.【答案】13．C14．D15．A16．C【知识点】阅读、说明文【导语】本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什么书，鼓励人们读书。13．推理判断题。根据“IknowalotaboutChineseclassicworks.”可知李红对中国古典名著了解很多，由此推出她可能读过经典名著《西游记》。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据“Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.”可知概括性阅读是一种快速阅读的方式，以获得主要思想或找到你需要的信息，由此推出在报纸上快速搜索属于概括性阅读。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon’tlike.”可知爱默生认为永远不要读一本未满一年的书、只读名著、永远不要读你不喜欢的书。故选A。16．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了读书在全国成为一种趋势，并谈论了如何读书和读什么书，鼓励人们读书。结合“Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding!”可知写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们读书。故选C。（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）HaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown“Amazon”.Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometoHainangibbons(长臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.PlantsTheparkisa“livemuseum”ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis(海南苏铁)isanexample.Ithasbig,feather-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon’tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldblossom(开花)andbearfruitsalmosteveryyear.CultureMiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforgenerations(世代).Theirhouseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(树皮).Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.17．WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?A．Lessthan10. B．Morethan30. C．Nearly130. D．Only133.18．Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?A．Itcangrowveryquickly. B．Itnevergrowsflowers.C．Itcanliveupto200years. D．Ithasverysmallleaves.19．WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A．Toavoidanimals. B．Tobuildhouses. C．Toproduceboats. D．Tomakeclothes.20．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A．Art. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Sports.【答案】17．A18．C19．D20．B【知识点】旅行、常见动物、说明文、中华文化、植物【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿、海南苏铁以及当地文化。17．细节理解题。根据“Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.”可知，在20世纪80年代，公园里只有不到10只长臂猿。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.”可知，海南苏铁生长缓慢，但是可以活200年。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(树皮).”可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据“HaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的动植物及风土人情，属于旅游范畴，故可以在杂志中的“旅游”版块读到此文章。故选B。一年模拟（2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）Doyouliketokeepaneyeoutfordiscountstickers(折扣标签)onfoodthatisclosetoitssell-bydate?Wellthosestickersmightsoonbeathingofthepast,assupermarketsmaystartusingAItowatchwhenpricesneedtobereduced.SomesupermarketsinEuropearealreadyusingthispricingsystem,andhaveeitherdigitalpricetagsontheshelves,orhigh-techstickersontheproductsthemselves.TheAIsystemchecksifaproductisabouttoexpire(到期)ontheshelfbeforeitgetssoldandthendecideswhethertoreduceitspriceornot.Ifthereisalotofproductleft,itspricemightbegreatlyreduced.Butifthistimeofyearhasbeenaperiodofhighsalesforthisproductandit’slikelytosellwellnow,theremightbenoreduction.Wasteless,anIsraelibusinessorganization,isprovidingthisAIsystemtomanysupermarketsinEurope.Itsaysthesystemcancutdownthefoodwasteinstoresbyathird.“Thesystemnotonlystopsfoodfromexpiringontheshelves,butalsoletssupermarketsknowwhatproductsarenotwelcome,”thecompanysaid.Butwhiledynamic(动态的)pricingmightmeanlessfoodwaste,italsomakesitdifficultforcustomerstounderstandhowmuchtheproductscostinthebeginning.Anduncertainpriceswouldn’tbefriendlytopeoplewhodon’thavealotofmoneytospend.Itcouldevenmakecertainproductsmoreexpensiveincertainareasthaninothers,iftheyareingreatneed.1．HowdoestheAIdecidetocutpricesonfood?A．Byknowinghowpopularthefoodisonline.B．Byfillingtheshelveswithlotsofexpiredfood.C．Byaskingcustomersabouttheirshoppingexperiences.D．Bycheckingiffoodisexpiringsoonorhastoomuchleft.2．WhatdoesWastelessclaimabouttheirAIsystem?A．Itraisesproductpricesduringbusyseasons.B．Itforcessupermarketstousedigitalpricetags.C．Itmakesdiscountsavailabletoallcustomers.D．Ithelpssupermarketscutfoodwastebyathird.3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutdynamicpricingforcustomers?A．Itmakespricesclear. B．Ithelpstowastemorefood.C．Itmakespriceshardtopredict. D．Ithelpspeoplewithlessmoney.4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．SmartPricingwithAI B．AIandMoreFoodWasteC．PriceTagsinSupermarkets D．ProblemswithChangingPrices【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．A【知识点】科学技术、科普知识、说明文【导语】本文主要介绍超市利用AI动态定价以减少食物浪费，并分析了其优缺点。1．细节理解题。根据第三段“TheAIsystemchecksifaproductisabouttoexpire(到期)ontheshelfbeforeitgetssoldandthendecideswhethertoreduceitspriceornot.”可知，AI通过检查食品是否快过期或剩余过多来决定降价，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Itsaysthesystemcancutdownthefoodwasteinstoresbyathird.”可知，该系统能减少三分之一的食物浪费，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第五段“italsomakesitdifficultforcustomerstounderstandhowmuchtheproductscostinthebeginning”可知，动态定价让价格难以预测，故选C。4．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Wellthosestickersmightsoonbeathingofthepast,assupermarketsmaystartusingAItowatchwhenpricesneedtobereduced.”以及通读全文可知，全文主要介绍超市利用AI动态定价以减少食物浪费，并分析了其优缺点。选项A“智能定价与人工智能”符合要求。故选A。（2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）Everyonelovessunflowersfortheircheerfulbeauty.Whynotlearntoplanttheminplasticbagsyourself?Thisarticlewillguideyoustepbystepinplantingandcaringforsunflowerseeds.Beginwhenthetemperatureisthemostsuitable,be-tween18℃and33℃.Part1:Helpingsunflowerseedsstarttogerminate(发芽).①Chooseonekindthatyoulikebetter.②Puttheseedsinsideaplasticbag.Placewetpapertowelsontopoftheseeds.Placetheminsideplasticbags.Assoonastheseedsgerminate;plantthem.Part2:PlantingSunflowerSeeds①Chooseaplacethatgetsalotofsun.Sunflowersgrowmosthealthilywhentheygetsixtoeighthoursofsunlighteveryday.②Digholesandputtheseedsinthem.Makesuretheholesare2.5cmdeepandthedistance(距离)betweeneachseedis15em.Afterthat,covertheseedswithsoil.Part3:TakingCareofSunflowerPlants①Watertheplantsweekly.Watertheplantsonceaweek.②Addalittlefertilizerordon’taddanyatall.Ifyou’regrowingsunflowersjustforfun,youdon’tneedtofertilize(施肥)them.③Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowerscommonlytake80to120daystoreachmaturity(成熟)andyieldnewseeds.Tips:①Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets.②Providesupportforplantsmeasuringmorethan90cminheightusingsticks.Areyouprepared?Let’sgetstarted!5．Themostsuitabletimetostartplantingsunflowersisbetween________accordingtothepas-sage?A．15℃and20℃ B．18℃and33℃ C．25℃and35℃ D．30℃and38℃6．Accordingtothepassage,whenplantingsunflowerseeds,whatarethecorrectdepthoftheholesandthedistancebetweeneachseed?A．Thedepthis2.0cmandthedistanceis12cm.B．Thedepthis2.5cmandthedistanceis15cm.C．Thedepthis3.0cmandthedistanceis18cm.D．Thedepthis3.5cmandthedistanceis20cm.7．Ifyougrowsunflowersjustforfun,whatcanyoudoaboutfertilizing?A．Fertilizethemonceamonth.B．Fertilizethemeveryweek.C．Addalargeamountoffertilizer.D．Addalittlefertilizerordon’taddanyatall.8．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Anatureencyclopedia(百科全书) B．AhomedecorationhandbookC．Agardeningmagazine D．Achildren’sstorybook【答案】5．B6．B7．D8．C【知识点】种植与养殖、说明文【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在塑料袋中种植和照料向日葵的步骤和技巧。5．细节理解题。根据“Beginwhenthetemperatureisthemostsuitable,between18℃and33℃.”可知，种植向日葵的最佳温度范围是18℃至33℃。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据文章Part2:PlantingSunflowerSeeds中的“Makesuretheholesare2.5cmdeepandthedistancebetweeneachseedis15cm.”可知，种植向日葵时，洞的深度应为2.5厘米，种子之间的距离应为15厘米。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据文章Part3:TakingCareofSunflowerPlants中的“Addalittlefertilizerordon’taddanyatall.Ifyou’regrowingsunflowersjustforfun,youdon’needtofertilizethem.”可知，如果只是为了乐趣种植向日葵，可以少施肥或不施肥。故选D。8．推理判断题。文章内容围绕种植向日葵的具体步骤和技巧展开，属于园艺类指导性文章，因此最可能出自“园艺杂志”。故选C。（2025·辽宁锦州·三模）Chinahasmadeabigstepforwardinitsaviationindustry(航空业).TheC919isfirsthome-grownairplaneinChina.ItmeansthatChinaisnowabletobuilditsownairplanes.Itcancarrybetween158and192passengersandcanflydistances(距离)between4,075kilometersto5,555kilometers.That’senoughtoflyfromonesideofChinatotheother!ChinaEasternAirlinesusesitsC919sfirst.ItisalreadyusingthemonseveralrouteswithinChina.AirChinaandChinaSouthernAirlineshavejusttakendelivery(运输)oftheirfirstC919airplanes.Theyplantousetheseplanesonmanydifferentroutes.Itmeansmorepeoplewillgettoflyonthem.Uptonow,morethan1,000ordershavebeenplacedfortheC919,andnineplaneshavebeendelivered.That’salotofinterestinanewairplane!AirChina,ChinaSouthern,andChinaEasternhaveallordered100C919seach,andtheyexpecttogetallofthemby2031.TheC919isnotjustaboutflyingpeoplefromoneplacetoanother.It’salsohelpingChinatodevelopnewtechnologiesandimproveitsmanufacturing(制造业)skills.Thiscanleadtoevenmoreadvanced(先进的)productsinthefuture.China’sairtravelmarketisgrowing-fast.InJuly,therewere69milliontrips.Itisanewrecord.Asmorepeopletravel,theC919airplaneswillkeepincreasing.Therewillbemoreoftheminthefuture.ExpertspredictthatChina’sairtravelmarketwillbecomethebiggestintheworldby2043,andtheC919couldbeabigpartofthatgrowth.So,theC919isnotjustanairplane;it’sasymbolofChina’sprogressandasignofevengreaterthingstocomeinaviationindustry.9．WhytheC919isimportantforChina’saviation.industry?A．BecauseitisacopyofaBoeingplane.B．Becauseitisthefirstairplanetocarry192passengers.C．BecauseitistheonlyairplaneusedbyAirChina.D．BecauseitisthefirstairplanemadebyChina.10．TheC919isfirstusedby________Airlines.A．AirChina B．Airbus C．ChinaEastern D．ChinaSouthern11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinPara.5?A．Trips. B．Records. C．Airplanes. D．Products.12．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．China’saviationindustryhasabrightandhopefulfuture.B．Morethan10,000ordershavebeenplacedfortheC919.C．TheC919isonlyaboutcarryingpeopletotravel.D．MoreindustrieswillbecreatedbecauseoftheC919.【答案】9．D10．C11．C12．A【知识点】交通方式、说明文【导语】本文讲述了C919大型客机作为中国首款自主研发的民用飞机的重要意义和发展现状。9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinahasmadeabigstepforwardinitsaviationindustry(航空业)withtheC919,thecountry’sfirsthome-grownairplane.”可知，C919是中国首架自主研发的客机，标志着中国航空业的重大突破。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据“ChinaEasternAirlines,whichgotitsC919sfirst”可知，东航为首家接收C919的航司。故选C。11．词义猜测题。根据“Asmorepeopletravel,theC919airplaneswillkeepincreasing.Therewillbemoreoftheminthefuture.”可知，随着越来越多的人出行，C919飞机将继续增加。“them”指代前文的airplanes（飞机），表示人们对未来飞机的数量需求会更多，故选C。12．推理判断题。根据“Uptonow,morethan1,000ordershavebeenplacedfortheC919,andnineplaneshavebeendelivered.”可知，C919已获超1000架订单；根据“China’sairtravelmarketisgrowingfast.”可知，中国航空市场快速增长；根据“ExpertspredictthatChina’sairtravelmarketwillbecomethebiggestintheworldby2043”可知，专家预测2043年成全球最大的市场。从以上几点可以推断中国的航空业有着光明而充满希望的未来，故选A。（2025·辽宁朝阳·三模）Nowadays,fewpeopleknowaboutOracleBoneScript.Buttherearesomepeoplewhostillloveandknowaboutit.Forexample,in2018,JiangYubin,aresearcher,won100,000yuanforworkingouttheancientscriptinthepicture.LookatthepictureandguesswhatthisancientOracleBoneScript(甲骨文)means.LikeJiang,LiYingisalsoaloverandresearcherofOracleBoneScript.The27-year-oldwomanstudiedthisunpopularsubject.Recently,shebecamehotbecauseofhervideosaboutOracleBoneScript.“Youwouldn’tbelievehowfunnymymajor(专业)appearstootherpeople,”Lisaidinoneofhervideos.“WheneverItellpeoplewhatIstudy,theysendmeashockedlooklikethis(⊙O)...”Inhervideos,LiusuallytalksabouthowpeopleusedtowritewithOracleBoneScriptandexplainswhereChinesecharacters(汉字)camefrom.ShesaysthateachChinesecharacterhasastorybehinditandexplainswhythecharacterlooksthewayitdoes.ToLi’ssurprise,sinceherfirstvideowasputonlineinFebruary2023,OracleBoneScripthasbeenahottopicontheInternet.“ParentsandteachershaveleftmessagesandmostofthemareabouthowIgetstartedwithOracleBoneScriptandhowtodoresearchonit.”shesaidinanothervideo.“Manytoldmetogetseriouswithmytimeandstartmyworkonthenextvideo!SomestudentssaytheywanttolearnaboutChineseculturebystudyingit.”People’sinterestbroughtLiasenseofresponsibility.ShehopestosharemoreaboutOracleBoneScriptwithothersandhelptodiscovermoreaboutChinesehistory.13．HowdoespeoplefeelaboutLiYing’smajor?A．Nervous. B．Satisfied. C．Surprised. D．Proud.14．WhatcanyougetfromLiYing’svideos?A．HowtocreateOracleBongScript.B．Whatthestorybehind,Chinesecharacteris.C．WhentoresearchonChineseculture.D．WherepeoplecanlearnChinesehistory.15．Whatdoes“them”underlinedinParagraph5referto(指的是)?A．Messages. B．Videosonline. C．Researches. D．Parentsandteachers.16．Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.A．LotsofpeopleknowwellaboutOracleBoneScriptnow.B．It’seasytowinaprizeforknowingtheancientOracleBoneScript.C．LiYingwillhelpshareanddiscover,morebehindOracleBoneScript.D．JiangYubinspendsmuchtimemakingvideosaboutOracleBoneScript.【答案】13．C14．B15．A16．C【知识点】中华文化、其他人、说明文、微信/微博/短视频【导语】本文介绍了李颖对甲骨文的热爱和研究，以及她通过视频分享甲骨文的故事和历史。13．细节理解题。根据“WheneverItellpeoplewhatIstudy,theysendmeashockedlook…”可知，人们感到很震惊。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“Inhervideos,LiusuallytalksabouthowpeopleusedtowritewithOracleBoneScriptandexplainswhereChinesecharacters(汉字)camefrom.ShesaysthateachChinesecharacterhasastorybehinditandexplainswhythecharacterlooksthewayitdoes.”可知，从她的视频我们可以知道汉字背后的故事是什么。故选B。15．词句猜测题。根据“‘ParentsandteachershaveleftmessagesandmostofthemareabouthowIgetstartedwithOracleBoneScriptandhowtodoresearchonit.’”可知，家长和老师都留言了，其中大多数都是关于我如何开始甲骨文以及如何对其进行研究的。因此them指代家长和老师的留言。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“ShehopestosharemoreaboutOracleBoneScriptwithothersandhelptodiscovermoreaboutChinesehistory.”可知，她希望与其他人分享更多关于甲骨文的内容，并帮助发现更多关于中国历史的知识。故选C。（2025·北京海淀·三模）Weareinthemidstof(处于……之中)abattleforourattention.Ourdeviceshaveaffectedourbrainsanddestroyedourcollectiveabilitytoconcentrate.JournalistJohannHair’snewbook,StolenFocus,hasjustjoinedthevoicescomplainingaboutthegreatinfluenceofthedigitalage.Hisandotherrecentbooksreflectapublicideathatourfocusisunderattack.Indeed,inournewresearch,wefoundsomeclearconcerns.Wesurveyedanationallyrepresentativesampleof2,093UKadultslastyear.Halfofthosesurveyedfelttheirattentionspanswereshorterthantheyusedtobe,comparedwithaquarterwhodidn’t.Andthreequartersofparticipantsagreedwe’relivingthroughatimewhenthere’snon-stopcompetitionforourattentionbetweenavarietyofmediachannelsandinformationoutlets(渠道).Therehaslongbeenaworryaboutthethreattoattentionbroughtbynewculturalforms,whetherthat’ssocialmediaorthecheappaperbacksensation(煽情)novelsofthe19thcentury.EvenasfarbackasancientGreece,thephilosopherSocratescomplainedthatthewrittenwordscreated“forgetfulnessinoursouls.”Therehasalwaysbeenatendencytofeartheeffectsthatnewmediaandtechnologieswillhaveonourminds.Therealityisthatwesimplydon’thavelong-termstudiesthattelluswhetherourattentionspanshaveactuallyshrunk(缩短).Whatwedoknowfromourstudyisthatpeopleoverestimate(高估)someoftheproblems.There’snosuchthingasanaverageattentionspan.Ourabilitytofocusvarieshugelydependingontheindividualandthetaskathand.It’salsoimportantnottoignorethemanybenefitsthattechnologybringstoourlife.Muchofthepublicsurveyedrecognizedthese,sowhilehalfthoughtbigtechandsocialmediawereruiningyoungpeople’sattentionspans,roughlyanotherhalffeltthatbeingeasilydistractedwasmoretodowithpeople’spersonalitiesthananynegativeinfluencethattechnologymayormaynothave.Also,halfofthepublicbelievedmultitaskingatworkandswitchingfrequentlybetweenemails,phonecalls,andothertaskscancreateamoreefficientandsatisfactoryworkexperience.17．Whatcanweknowaboutsomeoftheparticipantsinthenewresearch?A．Theywerefrequentlydisturbedbydigitaldevices.B．Theyfeltithardtoacquireusefulinformationonline.C．Theyhadshorterattentionspansthanaveragepeople.D．Theyfeltchallengedbyfiercecompetitionfromothers.18．WhydoestheauthormentionSocratesinParagraph3?A．Tostressnewculturalformshavelimitations.B．Toshowworryaboutattentionisanage-oldproblem.C．Toprovetheimportantroleheplayedinliteraryhistory.D．Toexplainculturaldifferencesbetweenthepastandthepresent.19．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Peopletendtooverestimatetheirabilities.B．Digitaldistractionsmighthavepotentialbenefits.C．Technology’sbenefitshavebeenlargelyignored.D．Switchingbetweendifferenttasksfrequentlyisdifficult.20．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A．Digitaldevicescanbenefitourwork. B．Weshouldsay“No”todigitaldevices.C．Digitaldistractionsreallyaffectussomuch. D．Weshou