三年（2023-2025）辽宁中考英语真题分类汇编：专题06 短文填空（原卷版）

专题06短文填空（三年中考+一年模拟）三年中考2025年真题（2025·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。MyuncleJasonisafireman.TodayIvisitedhimatthefirestation.Itwasanicedayfull1newthingstoseeandlearn!Thefirestationlookslikeahouse.Themostexcitingpartisthegarage(车库).Thereare2numberoffiretrucksinit,readyforcalls.Thegarageisalsoaplaceforfirementoexercise.Theymuststaystrong3(save)people.Forthesafetyoffiremen,specialmasks(面罩),coatsandhelmets(头盔)arealwaysnecessary.Buthavingthemonislikewearingawintercoatinsummer,bothheavy4hot!WhenUncleJasonshowedmehisbedroom,anemergencycall5(sudden)camein—afireinahouse!Heandsomeotherfiremenrushedoutassoonaspossible.Whenthey6(return),UncleJasontoldmetheysavedafamily’spetandputoutthefire.Firemenworkinshifts(轮班)andeachshiftlaststwenty-four7(hour).Onbusydays,theymayspendallnightfightingfires.Theyalsohelppeopleinmanyotherways.Lastnight,anoldcouplefoundasnakeintheirhouseandUncleJason8(send)toofferhelp.UncleJasonsaysthehardestpartforhimisbeingawayfrom9(he)family.Hemissesthemwhenhe’satwork,butheloveshelpingpeopleasafireman.It’sfunmeetingmyuncleathisworkplace.Inmyheart,hehasbecome10(great)thaneverbefore.I’msoproudofhim!2024年真题（2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Haveyouheardofwallball?Wallballisasimplesporttoplay.Youonlyneedaball11awall,soyoucanplayanywhereatanytime.Asthenameshows,wallballisabouthittingasmallballagainstawall.Todothis,keepyourhandopenanduseyourpalm(手掌)tohitit.Usually,gloves12(need),butyoucanchoosenottowearthem.Youcanuseeitherofyour13(hand)tohittheball.Twoplayerstaketurnstohittheball.Oneplayerbounces(弹起)theballonceandhitsitagainstthewall.Then14otherplayerhitsitbacktothewall.Ifaplayerfailstohittheballtothewallbeforeitbouncestwice,thisplayerwillloseonepoint.Theplayerthatreaches11,15or21pointsfirstwinsthegame.Beforestarting,makesurehowmanypointsyouwant15(reach).Ifyouwintwogamesfirst,you’llwinthematch.Butifthegamescoreis1-1,onemoregameisoftenplayed.“Lastmonth,we16(have)severalmatchesagainstotherschools.Everymatchwas17(exciting)thanIthought.Ican’twaitforthenextyear’smatch!Itmakes18(I)crazy,”saidJames,awallballloverfromtheUK.Moreandmorepeopletodaybecomeinterested19wallball.Someclubshavebuiltcolorfulcourts(球场).However,youcan20(certain)setupyourowncourtathome.Ifyoulikewallball,getstarted.2023年真题（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。InChina,peopleoftentalkabout“Shuxiang”,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Images(形象)ofthe12Chinese“Shuxiang”animalsarefunforeveryone.Therabbitisinthe21(four)place.Therabbitisasymbol(象征)ofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearofRabbitareusually22(peace)andquick-minded.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbest23(make)theirdreamscometrue.Itissaidthatrabbitpeoplearemuch24(wise)thanotherpeopleandlovetakingpartinartisticactivities.2023isa“rabbityear”.Rabbitsbecomemorepopular.Youcansee25(they)acrosstheworld.Asaculturalimage,therabbithasbeenindifferentformsofart,including26(stamp),colourfullightsandsoon.Throughtherabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.InJanuary,2023,anexhibition(展览)aboutrabbits27(hold)intheUS.一年模拟（2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Teaisthesecondmostpopulardrinkintheworldafterwater.ToShunanTeng,teaismuchmorethanapopulardrink.It’sakind1artwhichneedsprotection.At2youngage,Shunandevelopedthehabitofdrinkingteaundertheinfluenceofherparents.Later,shewenttoAmerica3(study).Thereshefounditdifficulttofindacupofauthentic(真正的)Chinesetea.SoShunanmadeadecisiontospendherwholelifeservingthemostauthenticChinesetea.ThenShunan4(return)toChinatovisitfamousteaproducingareas.Sheeventookteacoursesinauniversity.Yearslater,Shunanopenedher5(one)teahouseinNewYorkCity.“There’sabigdifferencebetweenwhatweserve6theready-to-drinkteainstores,”Shunanexplained.Thetea7(leaf)sheusescanonlybefoundinoneplaceofChina,soeveryspring,ShunantravelsthousandsofmilesbacktoChina.Therefarmerslead8(she)tomountainsandforeststosearchforoldteatrees.Afterthat,its9(usual)takesmonthstoprocessthetea.“ItmakesmehappytoproducethemostauthenticChinesetea.Andmyjobistoprotectthisancient10(tradition)art.Ifpossible,Ihopetopushittoanewheight,”saidShunan.（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）DoyouplayAntForest?ItisanonlinegameonAlipay(支付宝).Playerscollect“energy”by11(do)somethingenvironmentally-friendly.Theycangrowandwater12(they)own“trees”withthe“energy”.Whenthe“trees”arebigenough,Alipaywithsomeothercompanies13(plant)realtreesinthedesert(沙漠)areaofChina.Everyyear14(million)oftreesareplantedinthisway.ThisispartofChina’stree-plantingprogram.Ithopes15(stop)thedesertfrombecominglarger.Since1978,China16(plant)over66billiontreesinthenorth.Itisknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvince17(be)onceadesert,butnowithasbecomethe18(big)man-madeforestinChina.“Chinaismakingtheworldmuch19(green)thanbefore.Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmany20(lesson)tosharewiththeworld,”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.（2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeople,especiallyteenagers,arefacingweightproblems.21thegovernmentcarriesouta“Three—YearActionPlanforWeightManagement”tosolvethisissue.Theplan22(main)focusesontwokeyaspects:abalanceddietandregularexercise.Abalanceddietisthefoundation(基础)ofgoodhealth.Forexample,insteadof23(have)friedchickeneveryday,wecanchoosegrilled(炙烤)chicken,whichismuch24(health).Vegetableslikebroccoliandcarrotsarerichinvitaminsandminerals,andtheyshouldbeincludedin25(we)dailymeals.Regularexerciseisequallyimportant.Theplan26(suggest)thatteenagersshoulddoatleast60minutesofexerciseeveryday.Activitiessuchasrunning,cycling,andplayingbasketballaregreat27(choose).Schoolsplay28importantroleinthisplan.Theyhaveaddedmorenutrition(营养)classes29(teach)studentsabouthealthyeating.Someschoolsevenorganizeweight—managementclubs,wherestudentscansharetheirexperiencesandsupporteachotherinachievingtheirweight—managementgoals.Parentsalsoneedtocooperate.Theyshouldsetagoodexample30havingahealthylifestyleathome.Forinstance,theycancookhealthymealstogetherwiththeirchildren.The“Three—YearActionPlanforWeightManagement”hopestohelppeople,especiallyteenagers,develophealthyhabitsandkeepaproperweight.（2025·福建福州·三模）阅读以下短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或所给单词的正确形式，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Readinghistorybookscanletuslearnfromgreatpeopleinhistoryandlivebetter.Thehistorybookthatyoucan’tmissisHistoricalRecords.HistoricalRecordsisthebiographical(传记的)generalhistoryofChina.Itwaswritten31SimaQian,anofficialduringtheWesternHanDynasty.Theworkrecordsthehistorythat32(begin)withthefamousYellowEmperorandendedwiththefirstyearsoftheHanWudiperiod,coveringaround3,000years.Inthisbook,Ireallylikethewaythewriterdescribesdifferentpeople.Forexample,there’sDaYu,thefirstemperoroftheXiaDynasty.Hetriedso33(hard)tostopabigfloodthatherefusedtoenterhishomewhilepassingbythreetimes.Hisselflessness(无私)trulytouchesme.Ialsohopetobe34greatpersonlikeDaYu.Therearealsotwofarmers,ChenShengandWuGuang.Theystoodupandledagroupofpeople35(fight)withthetyrannical(残暴的)QinDynasty.TheywonthewaragainsttheQinandledthewayfortheHanDynasty.Theirstoryshowsthateverypersoncanbecomesomethinggreataslongashetried36(he)best.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhewasbornrich37poor.WhenIreadthisbook,IcouldseehowSimaQianmadethecharacters38(interest)withhiswords.Thankstohisgreatskillsofwriting,thisbookisfilledwithstrongfeelingsofloveandhate.Soifyouarealsointerestedinhistory,whynotgotothelibraryandspendsometime39(read)thisbook?Itmightbequiteagood40(choose).（2025·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）China’sfirstpopularsciencebook,BaguangHasSilver-LeafMangroves,hasjustbeenpublished.LiuYiwroteit41(encourage)peopletoprotectthetrees.He42(support)theminDapeng,Shenzhen,since2009.Thebookshowshowtheseeds(种子)arrived,grewinto43trees,andhowtheBaguangNatureSchoolandits44(volunteer)carefortheancienttrees.Itissuitableforchildrenandnon-scientistsbecauseit45(write)inaneasy-to-understandway.Mangrovesareimportantfor46(coast)areas.Theycleanwater,protectcoasts,andsupportwildlife.Thesilver-leafmangrovesinYanzaoaretheoldestand47(healthy)intheworld.Theoldesttreeis524yearsold.Thesetreesprotectthevillage48storms.Thebookisausefulguideforanyonewhowantstoknow49theycandotolearnaboutandhelpprotectsilver-leafmangroves.Itanswersquestionsaboutmangrovesand50(they)plantsandanimalsandhowtostudythem.（2025·河南驻马店·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。July3151(mark)WorldRangerDay,anditsthemethisyearis“30by30”,whichisaboutensuringthatatleast30percentoftheplanetis52(effect)conservedandmanagedby2030,asoutlinedintheGlobalBiodiversityFrameworkagreeduponbyworldleadersanddecision-makersatthe2022UnitedNationsConventiononBiologicalDiversity.Withoutrangers,manyspecieswouldlikelybeextinct,andtheecosystemswouldbeinamoredegradedstate.Rangersare,inmanycases,puttingtheirlives53risk,sothatthepeoplecanenjoyfreshair,freshwaterandahealthyplanet.Globally,thereareabout286,000rangersaccordingtotheInternationalRangerFederation.SincethelastWorldRangerDay,atleast140rangers54(lose)theirlivesinthelineofduty,with53percentofthesefatalitiesoccurringinAsiaand30percentinAfrica.Whilethisfigureisslightlylowerthanthe148rangerdeathsreportedin2023,itremainshigh,55(bring)thetotalto1,319rangerdeathsoverthepastdecade.Atroublingtrendisthathomicidesaccountforthe56(major)ofthesedeaths(27percent),57(follow)closelybyanimalencounters(26percent).Thefederationhighlightsthattheglobalnumberofrangersissignificantlybelow58isneeded.WiththeKunming-MontrealGlobalBiodiversityFrameworkaiming59(ensure)that30percentoftheplanetisconservedby2030,itpointsoutthatitiscrucialtoinvestnotonlyinourcurrentrangers60alsointhetrainingoffuturerangerstoachievethegoal.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around,yellowbirddollwithafunnygreengarlicsprout(大蒜芽)onitsheadhasbecomeabighitinChinathisyear.Itsnameis“SuanNiao”,anditis61symboloftheplayfulcultureofWuhancity.InthelocalWuhandialect(方言),“SuanNiao”soundslikethephrase“forgetaboutit.”Peopleusethisexpressiontohelpothersfeel62(relax)whenthingsgettooserious.Thedoll’scheerfuldesignandpositivemeaninghavemadeitpopular.Manypeoplewaitinlong63(line)justtobuyone.Storescanhardlykeepitonshelvesbecauseit64(sell)well!Wuhanisfullofcolorfulflowers.Toshowthecity’sbeauty,the“SuanNiao”dollhadanewlookthisspring.Itsgreengarlicsprout65(turn)brightpink,justliketheflowersinparks.Thecoloronitscheeksbecamesofter,makingiteven66(cute).Thenew“SuanNiao”soldout67(quick).Touristsallloveit.Manysaythesofttoyisfuntoholdandhelpspeoplerelax.Parentslikeittoobecauseithelpskidslearn68Wuhan’scultureinafunway.SomehospitalsinWuhanevenkeep“SuanNiao”inwaitingareas69(comfort)youngpatients.Whetherasalovelytoy70aculturalsymbol,“SuanNiao”continuestowinheartswithitssimplemessage:Don’tworry,behappy!（2025·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。TheLionDanceisatraditionalartforminChina.Youcanseeitatmanyfestivals,especiallyChineseNewYear.Peoplebelieveitbringsgoodluckandscaresawaybadspirits.Italsomakescelebrationslivelyandbrings71(happy)toeveryone.Twoartistswearalioncostumetoperformthedance.Oneplaystheheadandfrontlegs.72otherplaysthebackandhind(后边的)legs.Thepairworktogethertodomanydifficultmovementsduringtheperformance.Theliondancewasbeingperformedas73(early)astheHanDynasty.Nooneknows74(exact)howitstarted.Onestorysaysthatafterabattle(斗争),anemperordreamed75astrangeanimal.Itlookedscarybutunlikeatiger.Theemperorwaseagertoknow76itwas.Thenextday,hisadvisorstold77(he)thatthisanimalwasalion.Theemperorthoughtthatitwasaluckygift.Thenheaskedhispeople78(make)thisanimaloutofpaper,clothandbamboo.Thesecreationswerefirstusedinceremoniestoinspirecommunities.Tillnow,thetradition79(become)acelebratedartform.Theliondancehastwostyles:theNorthernandtheSouthern.Thenorthernlion,whichfocusesmoreonthelegmovements,looksmorereal.However,thesouthernlionlooksmorelikeadragon,80(shake)itsheadinexcitingwaystodrumsandgongs(锣鼓).Bothshowthepowerandwisdom(智慧)ofChineseculture.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）Itwasclosetomidnight.InTaipanvillage,81smallmountainvillageinGuizhouProvince,abasketballgamewastakingplace.82(thousand)ofpeoplefilledthecourt.Peopleoftencallthistournament(锦标赛)“VillageBA”.The28-year-oldOuMinghui,alocalofGuizhou,ledhisteam83(win)thechampionshipandwonMVP.Oubeganplayingbasketballattheageofeight.84hisjobisfarming,basketballremainshislifelongpassion(热爱).Knownas“grassrootsplayers”,theymostlycome85Taipanandnearbyvillages.Theyarefarmers,cooks,anddrivers.“Professionalshavetheirdreams,andwehave86(we),”Ousaid.ThetournamentstartedinAugust2022with1,200villagers.Basketballhasdeeprootshere—thefirstcourt87(build)in1936.Sincethen,Taipanvillage88(hold)manytournaments.Thetopteamsreceivelocallivestock(牲畜)asareward,likesheep,89(cow),andpigs.Athalftime,localperformanceslightupthecourt.Forlocals,VillageBAisnot90(simple)animportantevent—it’saculturalfestival.（2025·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Oneday,amotherduckwashatchinghereggs.Shewasproudofherbeautifulyellowducklings,butoneofhereggsdidnothatch.Thiseggwasmuch91(big)thantheothers.Themotherduckwaitedandwaited,andfinallytheegghatchedandaducklingcameout.Itwaslargeandugly92greyfeathers.Theotherducksonthefarmlaughedattheuglyduckling93helookedsodifferentfromhissistersandbrothers.Soonalltheanimalsonthefarm94(make)funoftheuglyduckling.Thepooruglyducklingwas95unhappythathedecidedtorunaway.Atfirsthetried96(make)friendswithotherbirds,butnobodyseemedtolikehim.Afterawhilehegaveupandhid97(him)away.Thewintercameandthepoorducklingwasverycoldandlonely.Manymonthslaterspringarrived,andonedaytheuglyducklingsawagroupofbeautifulwhiteswans98(swim)uptheriver.He99(surprise)bytheirbeautyanddecidedtomakefriendswiththem.Hethoughtitwasbettertofacetheirpecksthan100(live)alone.（2025·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouknow101teawasinvented?Itissaidthatitwasinventedbyaccident.Oneday,ShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwaterover102openfire.Some103(leaf)fromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Thewaterturnedbrownandproducedanicesmell.ThenShenNongdecided104(taste)thebrownwater.To105(he)surprise,itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld’sfavorite106(drink)wasinvented.Today,teaisstill107(wide)enjoyedaroundtheworld.It108(discover)thatteacanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.What’smore,teahasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.PeopleinChinaoftenservetea109guestswhentheyvisit.Inrecentyears,manyteaartshows110(hold)toteachyoungpeopleaboutthehistoryandcultureoftea.TheyhelptospreadChineseteaculturetomorecountries.（2025·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InNovember,2022,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChinaYanNingiswell-knowntotheChinesepublic.ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.Afterthat,shestudiedandworkedinAmericaforseveralyears.In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecamethe111(young)professoratTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.Later,she112(choose)asaforeignmemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciencesandaforeignmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences.Herannouncement113(spread)likewildfireandgotmuchattention.YanNingsaidshewouldresign(辞职)fromPrincetonUniversityandhelpbuildShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslationinShenzhen.ShecalledherreturntoChinaher114(three)dream.YanNinghopes115(offer)whatshehaslearnedtheseyears.Shewantstohelpandsupportmoreyoungpeopleandmake116(true)greatbreakthroughs(突破).ShecallsShenzhenadreamcity,andplanstobuildaworld-knownmedicalresearchcenterthere.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesescientists117(return)home,thankstoChina’seffortsin118(encourage)innovation(创新).In2021,morethan1,400ChinesescientistsgaveuptheirjobsinAmericaandreturnedtoChina,a22%increasefromtheyearbefore.Therearealsomanytopscientists119havecomebacktoChinafromBritain,Japanandothercountries.WewelcomethescientistsbacktoChinaandwishthem120(succeed).（2025·四川南充·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Nowadays,it’sveryusualforpeople121(order)takeout,butdidpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimes?Maybeyoudon’tthinkso.122fact,therewastakeoutintheSongDynasty(960–1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127–1194)likedorderingtakeoutlateatnight.Hisservants123(go)outtopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Theownersofrestaurantsgottheirwaiterstogooutintothestreetsandaskloudlywhichdishescould124(send)thatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Delivery(快递)125(work)wouldbringfoodtotheirhomeslater.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),126takeoutworkerisdoingdeliverywork.Wecaneasilyseetheman127(walk)withfoodinhishandinahurry.Peopleatthattimeevenhadboxesfortakeoutdishes.128,theyweren’tlikenormalboxes.Theywerelong129(wood)boxeswithseverallayers(层).Peoplealsousedplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain(瓷).Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthefirstlayerandthe130(two).Inthisway,theycouldkeepthedisheswarm.（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。YoumaythinkTeachers’DayinChinais“young”becau