2025年英语四六级语法点拨专项试卷：下半学期备考重点解析

2025年英语四六级语法点拨专项试卷：下半学期备考重点解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项填空directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestonethatcompletesthesentence.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceworkingwithinternationalclients.A)whichB)whoC)whomD)that2.______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletofinishtheprojectontime.A)WhateverB)HoweverC)WhicheverD)Whenever3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthemanager______themeetingimmediately.A)callsoffB)calloffC)willcalloffD)wouldcalloff4.Having______thenecessaryqualifications,sheappliedforthepositionwithouthesitation.A)equippedB)equippedwithC)beingequippedD)equippedfor5.Themanagerwassoangrywiththeemployee______hefiredhimonthespot.A)thatB)sothatC)asD)because6.Bythetimetheyreachedtheairport,theflight______.A)hadtakenoffB)hastakenoffC)wastakingoffD)hadbeentakenoff7.Sheisinterested______booksonhistoryratherthannovels.A)inB)onC)withD)for8.Thisisthesecondtimeyouhave______mewiththisproblem;Ireallydon'tknowwhattodoanymore.A)tiredB)tiredoutC)tireD)tiredof9.Heis______tosucceed,andIbelievehewillovercomealldifficulties.A)determinedB)determinationC)determinedlyD)determining10.Thenovel,______waspublishedlastyear,haswonseveralliteraryawards.A)itstitleB)whosetitleC)whosetitleisD)withitstitle11.Thechildwassoscaredduringthestormthathe______underthebed.A)hidB)washidingC)hashidD)hadhidden12.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A)balanceB)balancedC)balancingD)tobalance13.Sheistheonlyperson______Iwouldtrustwithmysecret.A)whichB)thatC)whomD)who14.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what15.______Iadmitit,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.A)UntilB)UnlessC)EvenifD)Eventhough16.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)that17.Heseems______heknowstheanswer,butI'mnotsure.A)asifB)thoughC)whetherD)that18.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toEurope.A)traveledB)havetraveledC)wastravelingD)hadtraveled19.Thecommitteeconsistsmainlyofexperts______haveextensiveknowledgeinthefield.A)whichB)whoC)whomD)whose20.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A)whomB)towhomC)withwhomD)bywhom第二部分：句子改错directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA),B),C)andD).Identifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(Note:Thereisnoerrorineachsentence.)1.Thestudentswasrequestedtosubmittheirtermpapersbeforetheendofthesemester.(A)(B)(C)______(D)2.Sheisinterestedoncollectingstampsandshespendsalotoftimeonit.(A)(B)(C)______(D)3.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhavehelpedhimimmediately.(A)(B)(C)______(D)4.HeisinterestedinlearningFrench,andhepracticesspeakingiteveryday.(A)(B)(C)______(D)5.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting,Icouldn'tputitdown.(A)(B)(C)______(D)6.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentouttoplay.(A)(B)(C)______(D)7.Sheissobusythatshedoesn'thavetimetogoshopping.(A)(B)(C)______(D)8.Theyarediscussingaboutthebestwaytosolvethisproblem.(A)(B)(C)______(D)9.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhydidtheycomelatetoclass.(A)(B)(C)______(D)10.Itisimportanttokeepahealthydietanddoregularexercise.(A)(B)(C)______(D)第三部分：句子翻译directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesprovidedinthebrackets.Donotuseanyofthewordsorphrasesmorethanonce.(Note:Thewordsorphrasesdonotnecessarilyappearintheoriginalsentence.)1.他虽然年纪小，但知识面很广。(regardlessofage,broadknowledge)________________________________________________________________________2.我们应该尽力帮助那些需要我们帮助的人。(doone'sbest,thoseinneed)________________________________________________________________________3.看到孩子们快乐地玩耍，她感到非常欣慰。(seeing,children,playhappily,greatlyrelieved)________________________________________________________________________4.他不仅聪明，而且学习刻苦。(notonly...butalso,intelligent,studyhard)________________________________________________________________________5.如果明天下雨，我们的运动会就要取消了。(if,tomorrow,rain,thesportsmeet,becancelled)________________________________________________________________________试卷答案第一部分：单项填空1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.B14.B15.C16.D17.A18.B19.B20.C第二部分：句子改错1.(A)students应改为students2.(B)interested应改为interestedin3.(C)wouldhavehelped应改为wouldhelp4.(C)it应改为them5.(C),Icouldn'tput应改为,andIcouldn'tput6.(C)Havingfinished应改为Havingfinished,hewent7.(C)doesn'thave应改为has8.(B)discussing应改为discussing9.(C)didtheycome应改为theycame10.(B)diet应改为diet第三部分：句子翻译1.Regardlessofage,hehasbroadknowledge.2.Weshoulddoourbesttohelpthoseinneed.3.Seeingthechildrenplayhappily,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.4.Heisnotonlyintelligentbutalsostudyhard.5.Ifitrainstomorrow,thesportsmeetwillbecancelled.解析思路第一部分：单项填空1.考察定语从句。空格处需要关系代词引导定语从句修饰人，先行词是someone。who指代人作主语，whom指代人作宾语，that既可以指代人也可以指代物作主语，which指代物。此处从句缺主语，故选who。2.考察让步状语从句。空格处需要引导词引导让步状语从句，且从句中hard作表语。whatever,however,whichever,whenever作让步状语从句连词时，其后接形容词或副词。hard在此处作形容词修饰tries，故选However。3.考察虚拟语气。recommend后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，动词形式用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选callsoff。4.考察非谓语动词。beequippedwith是固定搭配，意为“配备有”。此处thenecessaryqualifications是with的宾语，故选equippedwith。5.考察结果状语从句。空格处需要引导词引导结果状语从句，表示“如此...以至于...”。that可以引导结果状语从句，且that在从句中不充当任何成分。sothat引导目的或结果状语从句，从句中需有连词，且主句动词非be。as引导原因或方式状语从句。because引导原因状语从句。故选that。6.考察时态。句意“他们到达机场时，航班已经起飞了”。表示动作发生在“到达”这个过去的动作之前，且动作已完成，用过去完成时。故选hadtakenoff。7.考察介词。beinterestedin意为“对...感兴趣”，in是介词，后接名词或动名词。故选in。8.考察非谓语动词。动词tire的固定搭配为betiredof（对...厌烦），tiredout（筋疲力尽）。此处表示对“让我烦”这件事感到厌烦，故选tiredof。9.考察形容词。determined意为“坚定的，决心十足的”，作表语。determination是名词。determinedly是副词。determining是动名词或现在分词。故选determined。10.考察定语从句。空格处需要关系代词引导定语从句，修饰thenovel。whose可以指代物，表示“...的”，此处指代thenovel的title。which指代物，但通常不用于表示所属关系。that既可以指代物也可以指代人，引导定语从句时作主语或宾语。whosetitleis在此处结构赘余。故选whosetitle。11.考察时态。句意“暴风雨中，那个孩子很害怕，所以他躲到了床下”。描述过去某个时间点（躲藏时）正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选washiding。12.考察形容词。abalanceddiet意为“均衡的饮食”。此处diet作diet的定语，需用形容词形式。故选balanced。13.考察定语从句。空格处需要关系代词引导定语从句，修饰theonlyperson。that可以指代人，且在从句中作主语。which指代物。who指代人在作主语时更常用。whom指代人在作宾语时使用。故选that。14.考察名词性从句。asked后的宾语从句应使用陈述语序。if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，但whether可以引导是否型宾语从句，if不行。故选whether。15.考察让步状语从句。句意“尽管我承认，但我不小心伤害了你”。表示让步关系，evenif/though可以引导让步状语从句，evenif和eventhough意思相近，evenif更常用。unless表示条件，until表示时间。故选Evenif。16.考察定语从句。空格处需要关系代词引导定语从句，修饰thebook。先行词是物，故用which或that。that在作宾语时可以省略，which作宾语时不可省略。且在口语和非正式文体中，that更常用。故选that。17.考察方式状语从句。句意“他看起来好像知道答案，但我不确定”。asif/though引导方式状语从句，表示“好像，似乎”。asif更常用。故选asif。18.考察时态。句意“这是我第一次去欧洲”。描述到欧洲这个过去的动作，且动作已完成，用现在完成时。故选havetraveled。19.考察定语从句。空格处需要关系代词引导定语从句，修饰experts。先行词是experts，指代人。who指代人在作主语时更常用。whom指代人在作宾语时使用。which指代物。故选who。20.考察介词+关系代词。空格处需要介词+关系代词引导定语从句，修饰theman。空格后的I是先行词theman的宾语，关系代词在从句中作宾语，应用whom。故选towhom或withwhom。towhom更常用，表示与某人说话。withwhom表示和某人一起说话。根据语境，towhom更贴切。第二部分：句子改错1.(A)students应改为students。Reason:Thesubject"Thestudents"isplural,sotheverbshouldbe"are",not"was".2.(B)interested应改为interestedin。Reason:Thepreposition"in"isrequiredaftertheverb"beinterested".3.(C)wouldhavehelped应改为wouldhelp。Reason:Theverb"suggest","recommend","insist"etc.followedbyasubject+"should"+baseformverbstructureisusedforindirectspeech,but"insist"canbefollowedbyadirectcommandorrequest,usingthebaseformverb.4.(C)it应改为them。Reason:"practice"istransitive,needinganobject."Those"istheobjectof"practice".5.(C),Icouldn'tput应改为,andIcouldn'tput。Reason:Thetwoindependentclauses"Theeresting"and"Icouldn'tputitdown"shouldbejoinedbyacoordinatingconjunctionlike"and"withacommabeforeit.6.(C)Havingfinished应改为Havingfinished,hewent。Reason: