陕西省渭南市大荔县城郊中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含解析无听力音频有听力原文）

2024—2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Anofficial. C.Astudent.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothepostoffice.B.Buynewclothes.C.Dosomewashing.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’behavior?A.Upset. B.Unsurprised. C.Pleased.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Sendapackage. B.Pickupherson. C.Fetchherparcel.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival. B.Agift. C.Afriend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidMary’sfamilydolastSundayafternoon?A.Theywentonapicnic.B.Theystayedathome.C.Theysawamovie.7.Whodidthemanspendtheweekendwith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisuncle’sfamily. C.Hisfriends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesMarktalktothewoman?A.Tomakesomechanges.B.Tobookasingleroom.C.Toputoffhischeck-intime.9.HowmanynightswillMarkandhiswifespendatthehotel?A.2. B.3. C.5.10.WhatdoesMarkthinkoftheprice?A.Quitelow. B.Reasonable. C.Veryexpensive.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhatkindofdogdoesCarolwant?A.Asmartone. B.Akindone. C.Alargeone.12.WhendidCarollastseeSpot?A.Adayago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago.13.WhodislikesSpot?A.Steve’sneighbors. B.Carol’ssister. C.Steve.14.WhydoesSteverefusetogetacarpetinhisapartment?A.Spotwillgetsick.B.Spotwillbiteit.C.Spotwillmakeitdirty.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whichseasonisit?A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer.16.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?A.Afoodmarket.B.Anamusementpark.C.Agardendowntown.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Touristandguide.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WheredidNightingalestartanursinghomeforwomen?A.InGermany. B.InEngland. C.InFrance.19.WhatdidNightingaledoin1854?A.Shebuiltawarhospital.B.Shelearnednursingabroad.C.Shewenttothefronthospitals.20.WhendidNightingalewriteabookonpublichealth?A.Beforethewar. B.Duringthewar. C.Afterthewar.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARome,Italy,Europe—AWalkThroughHistoryEverystepinRomeisawalkthroughhistory.Thecityoffersalookintothepastwithitsruins(废墟)andcenturies-oldbuildings.ExploringRomeisalsoanopportunitytoconnectwiththecity’sculturalheritage(遗产).BestTimetoTravel:ApriltoJuneandSeptembertoOctober.Jaipur,India,Asia—ThePinkCityJaipurisfamousasthePinkCity.Ithasamixofroyal(皇家的)historyandalivelyculture.Thecity’sspecialpinkbuildings,whichshowkindness,makeaone-of-a-kindcityview.BestTimetoTravel:NovembertoFebruary.Cairo,Egypt,Africa—LandofPharaohsCairoservesasagatewaytosomeoftheworld’smostattractivehistoricaltreasures.VisitingthePyramidsofGizaandtheSphinx,you’llfindyourselffacetofacewiththeheritageofancientcivilizations(文明).ExploringCairoalsoinvolveswanderingthroughtheKhanElKhalilimarkettofeelthemodernEgyptianlife.BestTimetoTravel:OctobertoApriltoavoidtheheat.Istanbul,TheRepublicofTurkiye—WhereEastMeetsWestLyingatthecrossroadsofEuropeandAsia,bothgeographicallyandculturally,Istanbulhasarichhistory,whereinfluencesfromtheEastandtheWestarewoven(交织).FamousbuildingslikeHagiaSophiaandtheBlueMosqueshowthismix.InIstanbul,differentcultures’comingtogetherisrealanditaffectsitsfood,art,howthecitylooks,andhowpeopleliveeveryday.BestTimetoTravel:MarchtoMayandSeptembertoNovember.21.What’sthesuggestedtimetovisitJaipur?A.April. B.July. C.October. D.December.22.Whichmayonechooseifheisinterestedinseeingdifferentculturesinonecity?A.Jaipur. B.Istanbul. C.Cairo. D.Rome.23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareallcapitalsoftheircountries.B.Theyprovidedeliciousfood.C.Theyhaverichhistoricalbackground.D.Theyareknownfortheirmodernbuildings.BStartingseniorhighschoolisapowerfulexperienceforanyteenager,fortherearemanythingsaboutseniorhighschoolthataredifferentfromyourjuniorhighschool,andyouwillexperiencemanychanges.Youwillbefacedwithenteringanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclass,andgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademicexpectationsthanyourjuniorhighschoolteachers.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege;inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardandimproveyourskills.Althoughtheseareallbigchanges,theyarenothingyoucannothandle.Therearemanydifferentusefulresourcesthathelpyoudealwithanyproblem.Yourteachers,parents,andfriendsaretheretohelpwithyourtransition(过渡)tothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.Ifyoufeelituncomfortabletotalktoanyofthesepeople,therearemanyhelpfulhotlinesyoucancalltotalkanonymously(匿名地).Seniorhighschoolyearsmaybeatimeofchanges,butthesechangesshouldbeforthebetter.Yourseniorhighschoolyearsisagreattimeinyourlife.Tofullyenjoyyourseniorhighschool,trytodealwiththesituationsofyourlifewithwhichyouarenothappy.Ifyouarefeelingpressuredtodosomething,talktoafriendorparenttofindasolution.Ifyoudon'tsucceedacademically,findateacherorsomeoneelsetohelpyouimprove.Ifyoufeelsociallyisolated,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.Seniorhighschoollifemayseemratherdifficultatfirst,butwithtime,youwillcometoappreciateeverythingaboutyourexperience.24．Whatwillthenewteachersexpectyoutodo?A.Behaveyourself. B.Makenewfriends.C.Obeytheschoolrules. D.Gainmoreknowledge.25．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebigchangesatseniorhighschool?A.Theycanbedealtwith. B.Theyarenotinterestingatall.C.Theyhavebadeffectsonstudents. D.Theyareactuallynotthatimportant.26．Whatdostheunderlinedword"isolated"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Free. B.Happy. C.Alone. D.Tired.27．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Weshouldfullyenjoyourseniorhighschoollife.B.Thewaystofacethechangesatseniorhighschool.C.Themethodsformakingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclass.D.Lifeatseniorhighschoolisdifferentfromthatatjuniorhighschool.CThefinaleventintheOlympicsisthemarathon.Itisalsousuallythemostexciting.Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetersofthe42-kilometrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.ThenameoftheracecomesfromabattleinAncientGreece.Accordingtothestory,asoldierranfromthesceneofthebattle,Marathon,toAthens,tobringthenewsofaGreekvictoryagainstthePersians.Hediedjustafterarriving.ThemarathonhasbeenanOlympiceventsincethemoderngamesstartedin1896.Atfirstthedistancewas40kilometers—thedistancebetweenMarathonandAthens.In1908,however,attheLondonOlympics,itwaschanged.TheKingofEnglandwantedtherunnerstoleavefromhiscastleinWindsorandarriveinanewstadiumincentralLondon.Thedistancewas26miles—about42kilometers.Infact,the1908marathonendeddramatically(戏剧性地).Whentheleader,anItalian,enteredthestadiumheturnedthewrongwayandfellontotheground.Officialspickedhimupandhelpedhimtothefinishingline,justasthesecondrunner,anAmerican,enteredthestadium.TheAmericansprotested（抗议）andintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasdeclared(宣布)thewinner.Sincethen,therehavebeenmanymoreexcitingmarathons.Infact,youdon’thavetowaitfortheOlympicGamestorunorwatchamarathon,astherearemarathonsinoversixtycountriesandhundredsofcitiesaroundtheworldtoday.OneofthemostfamousmarathonsisinNewYork,andiswatchedbytwomillionpeoplearoundthestreetsandacrossthebridgesofthecity’sfiveboroughs（行政区),andpastNewYork’sfamouslandmarks.ButperhapsoneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon,whichmostcompetitorsfindisthetoughestcoursetorun.ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.Butexpertsbelievethatmostpeople—evenpeoplewhoarenotparticularlygoodatsport—canrunamarathon,iftheytrainforit.28.Whentheleadercameintothestadium,thecrowd________.A.rantohisfeethappily B.shoutedwithexcitementC.carriedhimtotheline D.sanganddanced29.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenameoftheracecomesfromabattleinGreece.B.ThesoldierwhoranfromMarathontoAthenswonagoldmedal.C.TheMarathoneventsintheGameshavethesamelengthallthetime.D.From1908,theMarathoneventsareofthesamelength.30.Whowonthemarathonin1908?A.TheAmericanrunner.B.Theleadingrunner.C.TheGreekwinner.D.TheItaliansoldier.31.Whichisthemostspecialofthemarathoneventsintheworld?A.TheMarathoninNewYork.B.TheMarathonintheBeijingOlympicGames.C.TheGreatWallMarathon.D.TheMarathoninLondonin2012.DMade-in-ChinaproductshavemadetheirmarkduringtheParisOlympics.AccordingtotheParis2024OrganizingCommittee,80percentofthePhryges（弗里热）,themascots(吉祥物)oftheGames,areproducedinChina.Chineseproducersarealsocontrollingthemarketforsportsproductssuchascheeringsticksandfanscarves.Thehighquality(质量)ofmade-in-ChinaproductsreceivedanunexpectedpraisefromaWesternreportercoveringtheGames.Thereporter,whostillusesabackpackforreportersfromthe2008BeiingOlympics,thoughthighlyoftheproduct.HiscommentshaveledtogreatsalesfortheChineseproducer'srelatedproducts.TheSummerOlympicsalsosawfreshmovesbyseveralChinesebrands(品牌)tooffertheworldatasteoftherichChineseculture.Lastmonth,HEYTEA（喜茶）,aleadingbrandofChinesenew-styletea,madeitsParisfirstappearancewithapop-upstoredesignedasatraditionalteahouse.ThestoreworkedmainlytomakeChineseteacultureknownthroughcreativeteadrinks.China'sfashionabletoymakerPopMartopenedastorebythefamousLouvreMuseumtoshareartandfun.“TheOlympicsisagoodchancetoshowourselvestotheworld,”saidGuYujia,vicepresidentofHEYTEA.“Thesalesaregoodandthebuyersreallylikeus.”Chineselocalgovernmentsarealsostrengtheningtheircity-brandingeffortsthisyear,whichmarksthe60thyearofthebuildingofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenChinaandFrance,aswellastheChina-FranceYearofCultureandTourism.Guizhou,abeautifulprovinceinsouthwestChinathatgainedattentioninthesportsworldwithexcitingfootballgamesplayedbyvillagers,heldaneye-catchingphotoexhibitionatsomesubwaystationsinParis.“WalkinginParis,onecanrunintoChinacountlesstimes,”thecountry'stourismofficeinParissaid.32.WhyistheWesternreportermentionedinparagraph2?A.Todescribeheisexpertatreporting.B.Toexplainhedislikeswastingthings.C.TopresenthisloveforChinaisdeep.D.ToshowMade-in-Chinaproductsaregreat.33.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheHEYTEAstore?A.Toshareartandfun.B.Toearnmoremoney.C.TospreadChineseculture.D.ToexperiencetheOlympics.34.Whatcanbelearntfromthelastparagraph?A.PeopleinParisexpecttovisitChina.B.PeopleinParisareinterestedinsports.C.ThingsaboutChinaarealmosteverywhereinParis.D.TourismbuildsabridgebetweenChinaandFrance.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChinaIsBecomingIncreasinglyPowerfulB.ChineseProductsShineAtParisOlympicsC.ChineseBusinessmenHaveWiseSalesRulesD.ChineseBrandsArePopularThroughouttheWorld第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LanguageLearnerHabitstoAvoidSuccessfullanguagelearnersdothekindofthingstheunsuccessfulonesdon’tandavoidtheonesthatunsuccessfulonesdo!Thisarticleisaboutlanguagelearninghabitsthatsuccessfullearnersavoid.Alwaysbeingdistracted(注意力分散的).Beingdistractedbynoises,peoplewalkingpastoryourownthoughtswilltakeyouawayfrombeingpresent.Presenceisofgreatimportanceinlearning.36Studycan’tmakeupforalackofpresence—nothingcan.Onlytalkingthetalk.Thereislittlepointinmakingplansortalkingaboutwhatyouaregoingtodoifyoudonotfollowthrough.37Youneedtowalkthetalk.Ifyouareonlytalkingthetalk,maybeithastodowithoneoftheotherhabitsmentionedbelow!38Wecanallgetlazyifwearedoingthingsthatarenotinspiringus.Whogetslazywiththingstheylovedoing?Lazinessisasignthatsomethinghastochange.Forcingyourselftopersist(坚持)willonlylastforsolong,beforeitgiveswaytomorelaziness.Givingup.“Themostcertainwaytosucceed,”ThomasEdisononcesaid,“isalwaystotryjustonemoretime.”39Andoften,itcomesafterfailingtimeandtimeagain.Ifyouaredoinganyofthese,mysuggestionistothinkmorecarefullyandseeifyoucanmoveawayfromthesepractices.40A.Givinginto（屈服于）laziness.B.Learningtogetridoflaziness.C.Inasense,wedolearnbytrialanderror（反复试验）.D.Onceyoudo,youwillbeheadinginabetterdirection.E.Successnevercomesfromnottrying.F.Actioniswhatwillproduceresults,notjustwordsorthoughts.G.Withoutthat,youcannotnoticethethingsthatcanhelpyoutoimprove.第三部分语言运用（共五节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。her“MotherWu”,andherclosenesswiththestudentsisthemainreasonshehasstayedonthe42longaftermanyofherpeershaveleft.Theconditionswerenot43whenshefirstarrivedontheisland,andaboatcarrieddailynecessitiestotheisolated(偏远的)communityoncea44.Theconditionwassotoughshesaid,addingthattheyhadtouseseawaterintheshower.Unlikeinotherschools,theteachersattheschoolspendmostofthedaywiththeirstudents.“Wedon’thavemuchtodoasthereisnotmuch47onthissmallisland,soafterthestudentshaveeatendinner,theycomebacktotheschooland48withus.Sometimes,they49moretimewithusthanwiththeirparents,”Wusaid.“Whentherewasnoschoolontheisland,thechildrenhadtogofarawaytostudy,sotheycouldonly50theirparentsafewtimesayear.Ourschooloffersthemtheopportunitytobetogetherwithfamilies,andthat’swhatreally51me.”Conditionsontheislandarealsoimproving.Now,therearetwoboatseveryweekandagrocerystorehasopened.Theschoolhasalsobeen52fromatwo-storybuildingintoafour-storyone.Her53withtheschoolexpires(到期)nextyear,butsheplansto54itandstaytoseemorechildren55ontheislandhappily.41.A.colleagues B.pupils C.fellows D.neighbors42.A.farm B.campus C.village D.island43.A.tough B.good C.poor D.familiar44.A.month B.year C.week D.season45.A.little B.enough C.much D.various46.A.lacked B.sold C.applied D.needed47.A.development B.entertainment C.movement D.apartment48.A.live B.study C.discuss D.play49.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay50.A.call B.visit C.hear D.meet51.A.explores B.bothers C.encourages D.challenges52.A.explained B.exchanged C.expected D.expanded53.A.contract（合约） B.contact（联络） C.context（语境） D.content（内容）54.A.recall B.leave C.renew D.respond55.A.takeoff B.growup C.breakout D.givein第二节选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。regular,exchange,anxious,argue,positive,balance,professional56.Itisgenerallyacceptedthata(n)________attitudeisagreathelp.57.Anothergroupof________havebeendoingsimilarresearch.58.Nowadays,officerworkersrarelytake________exercisebecauseoftheirwork.59.Theforum（论坛）promotesanopen________ofideasandinformation.60.Butthenhebecameangryandwehadabig________.第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61.________(fortunate),Igotusedtothepaceofhighschoollifeinnotime.62.Moststudentsfindphysics________(challenge)whentheyenterseniorhighschool.63Herhumourand__________(determine)encouragedusalot.64.Mothergavemethe_________(strong)toovercomeanydifficulty.65.Hehasastrongsenseof________(responsible)andisrespectedbyusall.66.Heisatruthfulperson,thereforeI__________(extreme)trusthim.67.Thisphotoremindedtheoldman________thedayswhenhewasyoung.68.Thetwinslookalike,buttheydifferin_________(personal).69.I’mlookingforwardto___________(see)allofyouagaininthenearfuture.70.Putsimply（简单的说）,potentialisyournaturalability________canbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.第四节短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。71.I’mthinkingof____________(报名参加)aswimmingclass.72.Adultsshould_______________（树立榜样）fortheirchildren.73.Thezooneedsbettermanagement_______________（而不是）moremoney.74.Nowadaysthechiefdifficulty________(在于)findingagoodopportunity.75.John’sscoreonthetestwill________________(产生影响)betweenhispassingorfailingthecourse.76.I’llnever_______________（灰心）evenifIshouldfailtentimes.77.Havingstayedabroadfortwoyears,he_____________(迫不及待地)returnhome.78.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s____________（让她独自待一会儿）.79.MydreamofwatchingalivebasketballmatchinAmericawill_____________（实现）.80.You’llsoon_____________(习惯)theclimatehere.第五节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill81(probable)saythattheygotolearnlanguages,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge.That’squitetrue,butdoyouknow82theylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethem83thefuturewhentheygrowupandhavetoworkfor84(they).Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthat85onlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust86(learn)facts.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Aman87reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe88(success),becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,hewillalsobeable89(teach)othershowtodoitinthebestway.Sothepurposeofschoolsisnottoteachlanguages,history,science,etc,buttoteach90(student)thewaytolearn.第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是Cynthia，收到Daniel的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的问题：进入高中后，害怕落后，不知道如何发掘自己的潜能。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提供建议；3.表达愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.注意书写和卷面。DearDaniel,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Cynthia

高一英语参考答案第一部分听力1—5ACACB6—10ABACB11—15BCAAB16—20CBBCC第二部分阅读第一节A篇文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了四个文化旅游城市。21.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据Jaipur,India,Asia-ThePinkCity中的“BestTimetoTravel:NovembertoFebruary.”可知，去Jaipur最推荐的月份是11月到2月。22.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据Istanbul,TheRepublicofTurkiye—WhereEastMeetsWest中的“Istanbulhasarichhistory,whereinfluencesfromtheEastandthewestarewoven...InIstanbul,differentcultures’comingtogetherisreal...”可知，在Istanbul可以见到交织在一起的不同文化。23.答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据文章标题与各个城市的介绍可知，所有城市都是历史名城，都有自己的丰富的文化底蕴。B篇24---27DACBC篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马拉松赛事的起源、变化以及一些比较著名赛事的相关情况。28.B细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，当领头人跑进体育场时，人们会站起来，大声欢呼。故选B。29.D细节理解题。由第二段第三、五句可知，在1908年，马拉松比赛距离被改为大约42千米。故选D。30.A细节理解题。由第二段可知，领头的意大利人跑进体育场时，走错了路，倒在地上，官员们把他扶起来，并帮助他到达终点线，进入体育场的第二名是一名美国人。美国人进行了抗议，结果那位美国选手被宣布为获胜者。故选A。31.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知，最特别的马拉松是长城马拉松。故选C。D篇这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在巴黎奥运会期间中国制造的产品随处可见，大受欢迎。32.D【解析】作出判断推理。根据第二段的“Thehighquality(质量)ofmade-in-ChinaproductsreceivedanunexpectedpraisefromaWesternreportercoveringtheGames.(中国制造的产品的高质量受到一位报道奥运会的西方记者的赞扬)”可知，本段提到这位西方记者是为了说明中国制造的产品非常好。故选D项。33.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段“ThestoreworkedmainlytomakeChineseteacultureknownthroughcreativeteadrinks.(这家商店经营主要是想通过创新的茶饮料使中国茶文化被人们熟知)”可知，这家商店的主要目的是传播中国文化。故选C项。34.C【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段的“WalkinginParis,onecanrunintoChinacountlesstimes(走在巴黎，一个人可以无数次遇上中国)”可推知，巴黎几乎到处都是关于中国的东西。故选C项。35.B【解析】理解主旨要义。通读全文，文章主要介绍在巴黎奥运会期间中国制造的产品随处可见，大受欢迎。由此可知，“中国产品闪耀在巴黎奥运会”适合作本文的标题。故选B项第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言学习者要避免的几个语言学习习惯，比如总是分心、只是说说而已以及轻易放弃等。36.G根据段落主题句“Alwaysbeingdistracted(注意力分散的).”可知，该段的主要内容与“分心”有关。空处上一句介绍“不分心”对学习的重要性，空处下一句强调没有什么可以弥补注意力的分散。因此设空处应该同样介绍注意力的重要性。分析选项内容可知，G项“心不在焉的话，你就不会注意到那些能帮助你进步的事情。”符合语境；G项中的“that”指代上文中的“Presence”。故选G。37.F本段主要介绍“只说不做”这一不好的语言学习习惯。空前内容指出只有计划没有行动是没意义的，空后强调了行动的重要性。F项“行动才会产生结果，而不仅仅是靠言语或想法。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。38.A空处为段落主旨句，应与其他段落的主旨句在形式上保持一致，同时在内容上应概括介绍一种不好的语言学习习惯。根据下文“Wecanallgetlazy...”可知，本段主要介绍“懒惰”相关的内容。因此A项“屈服于懒惰。”概括了本段主旨。故选A。39.E空前内容提到ThomasEdison的有关成功的名言。E项“不尝试就永远不会成功——不论你如何定义它。”可以承接上文；“succeed”和“Success”是同根词复现。同时，E项中的“Success...nevercomes”与下文的“itcomes”是对比的逻辑关系。故选E。40.D空处上一句鼓励人们要摆脱上文中提到的不良习惯，D项“一旦你这样做了，你就会朝着更好的方向前进。”承接上文内容（do指代上文的“tothinkmorecarefullyandseeifyoucanmoveawayfromthesepractices”）。故选D。第三部分语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻的吴泉穗老师主动留在条件艰苦的岛上工作，并与当地的孩子们建立了深厚的感情的故事。41.B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“herclosenesswiththestudents”可知，她的许多学生都称呼她为“吴妈妈”。B项意为“学生”，符合语境。故选B。42.D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“whenshefirstarrivedontheisland”可知，她与学生们的亲密关系是她在许多同行离开后仍然留在岛上的主要原因。D项意为“岛”，符合语境。故选D。43.B考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示当她刚上岛时，岛上的条件并不好。B项意为“好的”，符合语境。故选B。44.C考查名词辨析。根据下文“Now,therearetwoboatseveryweekandagrocerystorehasopened.”可知，此处指一艘船每周为岛上运送一次生活必需品。C项意为“周，星期”，符合语境。故选C。45.A考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Theconditionwassotough”及语境可知，条件非常艰苦，几乎没有肉，老师们主要吃白菜和胡萝卜。A项意为“几乎没有”，符合语境。故选A。46.A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“theyhadtouseseawaterintheshower”及语境可知，此处指她们也缺乏淡水。A项意为“缺乏”，符合语境。故选A。47.B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指吴老师说在小岛上，他们没有太多的事情要做，因为岛上的娱乐活动非常少。B项意为“娱乐活动”，符合语境。故选B。48.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示学生们吃完饭后就会回到学校和老师们一起玩。D项意为“玩”，符合语境。故选D。49.A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“moretime”及语境可知，有时，孩子们和老师们一起度过的时间比和父母在一起的时间还多。A项意为“度过，花（时间）”，符合语境。故选A。50.D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“theirparentsafewtimesayear”及语境可知，此处表示在岛上没有学校的时候，孩子们需要去很远的地方学习，他们一年只能见父母几次。D项意为“遇见”，符合语境。故选D。51.C考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Ourschooloffersthemtheopportunitytobetogetherasfamilies”及语境可知，此处表示这所学校为孩子们提供了与家人在一起的机会，这是真正激励吴老师的地方。C项意为“激励”，符合语境。故选C。52.D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“fromatwo-storybuildingintoafour-storyone”及语境可知，此处表示学校的教学楼由两层扩建到了四层。D项意为“扩大”，符合语境。故选D。53.A考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，吴老师与学校签的合同明年就到期了。A项意为“合同”，符合语境。故选A。54.C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“staytoseemorechildren”及语境可知，此处表示她计划续签合同。C项意为“中止后继续”，符合语境。故选C。55.B考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“ontheislandhappily”及语境可知，吴老师还想继续待在海岛上看着更多的孩子快乐地长大。B项意为“长大”，符合语境。故选B。第二节选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56.positive57.professionals58.regular59.exchange60.argument第三节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Fortunately62.challenging63.determination64.strength65.responsibility66.extremely67.of68.personality69.seeing70.that/which第四节短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.signingupfor72.setanexample73.ratherthan74.liesin75.makeadifference76.loseheart77.couldn’t/can’twaitto78.leaveheralone79.cometrue/berealized80.getusedto第五节语法填空本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了孩子们上学的原因。孩子们上学不仅是为了学习语言、历史、科学等知识，更重要的是学会如何学习。81.probably考查词性转换。句意：你也许会说他们要去学习语言、历史、科学和一些其他的知识。修饰动词say应该用副词。故填probably。82.why考查宾语从句。句意：那的确是对的，但你知道他们为什么要学这些东西吗？本句中挖空处引导宾语从句，并在句中充当原因状语。故填why。83.for考查介词。句意：我们送孩子上学让他们为未来做好准备……。preparesb.forsth.意为“让某人为某事做好准备”。故填for。84.themselves考查反身代词。句意：……当他们长大并不得不为自己工作的时候。foroneself意为“替自己，为了自己”。故填themselves。85.the考查定冠词。句意：但那是他们上学的唯一理由吗？“onlyreason”后面由定语从句“whytheygotoschool”修饰，表示特指，因此前面应该用定冠词修饰。故填the。86.learning考查非谓语动词。句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，than是介词，因此后面应该用动名词作宾语。故填learning。87.who/that考查定语从句。句意：真正知道如何学习的人总会成功的……。在这个句子中，先行词是aman，挖空处所填的关系代词指代先行词，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。故填who/that。88.successful考查词性转换。句意：真正知道如何学习的人总会成功的……。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，挖空处应该用形容词作表语，表示“成功的”。故填successful。89.toteach考查固定搭配。句意：……他还能够教会他人如何用最好的方法做这件事情。beabletodosth.意为“能够做某事”。故填toteach。90.students考查名词单复数。句意：所以学校的目的不是教语言、历史、科学等，而是教学生学习的方法。根据常识可知，此处应该用student的复数形式作teach的宾语，表示泛指。故填students。第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:DearDaniel,Icompletelyunderstandtheanxietyyou’refeelingasyoufacethenewsituationofhighschool.It’snormaltofeeloverwhelmedandafraidoffallingbehind,especiallywhensurroundedbysomanytalentedpeers.Asforuncoveringyourpotential,hereareafewsuggestionsthatmighthelp.Firstofall,trynewclubs,activities,orhobbiesthatarouseyourcuriosity.Besides,askteachersorfriendsfortheirhonestopinionsonyourstrengthsandareasforimprovement.Theirinsightscanbeinvaluable.Isincerelywishyouallthebestinyourhighschoolefforts.Yours,Cynthia听力材料Text1M:Doyoustillworkforthegovernment?W:No.I’mteachingEnglishatamiddleschool.Ilikemystudentsalot.Text2W:Hey,Ineedtogotothepostoffice.Doyouwanttocomewithme?M:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’vegottowashmyclothes.Text3W:Jamesdidn’tevensay“hi”whenhepassedbymetoday.Ifeelsohurt.M:Iwouldn’tbesurprised,becausemaybehedidn’tnoticeyou.Text4W:Couldyoupleasegoandgettheparcel(包裹)forme?I’mgoingtopickupmyson.M:Noproblem.Bytheway,whereshouldIputyourparcel?W:Youcankeepit.I’llfetchitatyourplacelater.Text5M:Lily,MerryChristmas!Hereisalittlegiftforyou.W:Oh,thankyou.Youaresosweet.IlikepinkandIalsolikesilk,sothisscarfisperfectforme.Text6M:Whatdidyourfamilydotogetherlastweekend,Mary?W:OnSaturdayafternoonwewenttoamovieandonSundayafternoonwewenttoaparkandatesomefoodwebroughtthere.Whataboutyou?M:Neitherofmyparentswasintownlastweekend.MymotherwasinChinaforworkandmyfatherwasattendingaconferenceinChicago.W:Sodidyouspendthewholeweekendathomealone?M:No.Myuncle’sfamilylivesnearmyhome.Iwaswiththemthewholeweekend.Text7W:Goodmorning,LosAngelesSunshineHotel.HowmayI