2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册 unit 8课文原文语法填空+练习题（学生版）

八上unit8课文重点词汇句子讲解

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

课文改编语法填空

SectionA2d

Role-playtheconversation.

Anna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartySaturday.Canyoutellmehow?

Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandone

onion.Then,cutthevegetables.

Anna:What'snext?

Sam:Next,pul(hebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapotandaddsomewater.Afterthat,cookthem

30minutes.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10

minutes.

Anna:OK,that'sit?

Sam:No,onemorehing.Finally,don'tforget(add)somesalt.

SectionB2b

mostcountries,peopleusuallycat(tradition)foodonspecialholidays.

Aspecialdayin(heUnitedSlatesisThanksgiving.1(isalwaysthefourth

ThursdayNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodin(heautumn.thistime,

peoplealsorememberthefirst(travel)fromEnglandcametolive

in(American)about400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyof

themdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,

most(America)stillcelebratethisideaof(give)thanksbyhavingabigmealat

hometheirfamily.

Themaindishofthisncalisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.

HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.

First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltpepper.

Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.

Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitafewhours.

Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritgravy.

(Final),cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrots

andpotatoes.

课堂小测

一、单项选择

I.-Couldyoupleasetelliretomakeabananamilkshake?

一Yes.First,youneed(ogetsomebananasandpeelthem.

A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how

2.—cheesedoweneedforasandwich?

—Twoteaspoonsshouldbeenough.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar

3.NationalDayisatimethebirthofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A.celebrateB.celebratingC.tocelebratingD.to

celebrate

4.-WhatcanIdoforyou?

-Pleasetwoapplesandthen.

A.peel;cutthemupB.peel;cutupthem

C.get;cutupthemD.gets;cutthemup

5.—Howmanydidyoumake?

—Five.Isitenough?DoIneedtomake?

A.bread;anolheroneBpiecesofbread;onemore

C.piecesofbread;anotherpieceD.bread;onemorepiece

6.—Tony,couldyoutellmewhotilledmycuptea?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow,Mr.Miller.

A.ofB.withC.intoD.ovcr

7.Couldyoupleasetheradio?Iwanttoknowtoday'snews.

A.turndownB.tumbackC.tumonD.lumoff

8.—CanIhelpyou,madam?

—Iwant.

A.twoboxesofappleBtwoglassofwater

C.twobowlsofwaterD.threepiecesbreads

9.-Let'smaketomatoandbeefnoodles.

A.SoundsgoodB.You'rewelcome

B.C.That'srightD.Don'tworry

lO.Lucy,put(hepotatoesandsaltinthebowland.

A.mixitupB.mixupitC.mixthemupD.mixupthem

11.—Ieatbirthdaycakesormybirthday.Whataboutyou?

-InChina,ourfoodfbrbirthdayislongnoodles.

A.educationalB.traditionalC.personalD.

international

12.Howmuchandhowmanydoyouneed?

A.butter;honeyB.cheese;applesC.bananas;sugarsD.yogurt;sandwich

13.TlicrcIwupiecesofturkeyuntiic(ableandllicicsumcpepperon111c

piecesofturkey.

A.are;areB.is;areC.is;isD.are;is

14.Thebabygirlissleeping,sohermotherherwithacoal.

A.coversB.leavesCmovesD.surprises

15.It'srainingheavilyoutside.Don'tforgetthewindow.

A.tocloseB.closeCclosingD.closes

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.It'stime(cover)thetablewithapicture.

2.Myfatherlikesapples,bananasand(watcrnclon).

3.1hadaglassofmilkandtwo(piece)ofbreadforbreakfast.

4.Myfather(cut)onewatermelonjustnow.

5.Don'tforget(take)yourhomeworkhome.

6.(one),peelsomepears,andthencutthemup.

7.We(final)wenttobedatabout4a.m.yesterdaymorning.

8.Put(they)cnthesandwich,please.

9.Themanwanted(dig)aholeonthegroundtoplantthetree.

10.Welike(tradition)Chinesefood,suchasdumplings,noodlesandChineserice

cakes.

11.Thebestway(learn)Englishisusingiteveryday.

12.Theireyeswere(fill)withtears.

13.Doyouknowtheway(mix)thebananaandyogurt?

M.(nottake)outabookfromthelibrary.

15.Dothese(travel)comefromtheUSA?

三、完成句子

1.没有人在看电视。请把它关掉。

NobodyiswatchingTV.Please.

2.让我做个香蕉奶昔吧。

Letmemakeabanana.

3.把这些水果切碎，混合在一起。

Cutupthesefruitsand.

4.在冬天，中国的大部分地区被白雪覆盖。

Inwinter,mostpartsofchinawhitesnow.

5.不要忘记加些盐。

________________________________________________________somesalt.

6.我们打算再等十分钟，

Wearegoingtowailfor.

7.到《新闻联播》的时诃了，请打开电视机。

IfstimeCCTVNews.PleasetheTV.

8.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物。

Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfood

9.他把篮子里装满了鸡蛋。

Hehisbasketeggs.

10.格林夫人用一顿丰盛的晚餐招待了她的朋友。

MrsGreenabigdinnerherfriends.

四.阅读理解

B

Ihave3friends.Dotheyhaveanydifferences?Let'shavealook.

NameZhengYuLiBoTom

BirthdayApril18,2004April18,2007May13,2007

Height160cm160cm162cm

Talentdrawingpicturesswimmingwriting

playingbasketball,

Hobbiesswimming,dancingswimming,singing

swimming

23.Abouttheage,ZhengYuisLiBo.

A.3yearsolderthanB.3yearsyoungerthanC.asoldas

24.Whatdo（hethreefriendslikedoing?

A.Playingbasketball.B.Swimming.C.Singing.

25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.ZhengYuisastallasTom.B.LiBoistallerthanTom.C.Tomisgoodat

writing.

C

Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodfbr

us.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert（灵活）.That

meanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon,texercise.

Theyaremanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Make

sureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenough（足

够的）一butnottoomuch.It'sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminutes（分钟）eachtimeis

enough.Tryallkindsofsportsuntil（直至lj）youfindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightfor

you.

Youcanexerciseatfilnesscenters.Theyhavealolofequipment（设备）there.Theequipment

willhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyouhealthy.Somepeople

buyequipmentfbrtheirhomes.Butit'sveryexpensive.

26.Thedoctorssay（hatexercisecanmakeyourheartandbody.

A.illB.happyC.strong

27.Thesport”“isnotmentionedinthepassage.

A.skiB.walkingC.running

28.It'sbesttoexercise

A.twiceaweekB.ingroupsC.in（hemorning

29.Theunderlinedword“fitnesscenters^^inthepassagemeans

A.cinemasB.gymsC.clothesstores

30.About"exercise"，whichstatementofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Thirtyminutes'exerciseeachtimeisenough.

BYouhavetoexercisetoemucheveryday.

C.Youneedn'tdoallkindsofsportstokeephealthy.

Dearhumans（人类）,

It'sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren.Isentyoumanymessagesinthepast.Butyou

alwaysoverlookedthem.SoIdecidetowriteyoualetter.

First,letmetellyoumoreaboutourfamily.Dearhumans,besidesyou.Ihavemanyother

children.Someofthemfly:nthesky;someofthemswiminthewater;someofthemlivein

ice-covercdplaces;someofthemruninthegrasslands.

Someofthemareassmallasyourfingernails（手指甲）,suchasbugs;someofthemarcasbig

ascars,suchaselephants.

Theymightbeveryclosetoyou,orevenliveinyourhouse.Buttherearcothersthatyoumay

neverhavethechancetomeet.

Youbringthemhometobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminzoos.Youkillthem

fortheirmeatandfur.Andyouevenhuntthemforfun.Theybringyoumoneyandhappiness,But

theyalsobringyoudiseaseanddeath.

Ihopeyoucanrememberthatwildanimalsarenotyourfood,clothesorfurniture.Theyarenot

killers,either.Theyare,infact,yourbrothersandsisters.Youareequal.Youshouldgrowup

together.

Humans,youaresmartandhard-working.Youcreated（创造）colourfulculturesandadvanced

technologies.Youcandecidewhereyougo,aswellaswhereIgo.

Butyoudon'trespect（尊敬）n】e.Youchangemyclimace,mylands,myforests,myrivers...

Youasksomuchofme,morethanwhatIcangiveyou.Tmworriedthatonedayyouwillbelonely.

So,growup,human