湖北省襄阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期10月考英语试题【含答案详解】

英语试题考试时间：2024年10月16日8:00—10:00满分：150分★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内、写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Washherclothes.C.Dosomeexercise.2Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight.B.TomakeanapologyC.Toputoffameeting.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4.WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.B.Askingforleave.C.Callingherfather.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itwillbeveryhottoday.B.Themanisadvisedtorest.C.Thewomanhasaheadache.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.7Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He’saresearcher.B.He’sanewsman.C.He’samanager.9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?ABirmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料、回答第11至13题。11Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.TeacherandstudentC.Librarianandlibraryuser12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatalowprice.B.It’simportanttoherstudy.C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.AskHenryforhelp.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.Sharehisbookwithher.听第9段材料、回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesStellalive?A.InBoston.B.InStLouis.C.InMemphis.15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Tennisshoes.B.Longscarves.C.Looseclothes.19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmayproducepollution.B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmaycauseafire.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Gradesthestudentswillreceive.B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分）可以下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARecentyears,somenewwordshaveestablishedthemselvesintheEnglishlanguage,andarepartofthecurrent,activevocabularyofAmerica,andthatiswhyMerriam-Websterrecentlyaddedmorethan250newwordstoitsonlinedictionary,coveringchangesinfieldsfromlifestyletopoliticsandfrombusinesstotechnology.Let’stakealookatthreeofthedictionary’snewentries(词条)FroyoWhileicecreamhasbeenaroundformorethan100years,froyo—orfrozenyogurt—isfairlynew.Eventhoughitwasfirstinventedbackinthe1970s,itonlystartedtogainpopularityrecently,whichiswhytheshorterversion“froyo”isenteringpeople’sdailyvocabulary.Comparedtoicecream,themainsellingpointoffroyoisthatit’shealthier.Ittakesawaypeople’sguilt(负罪感)whilestillallowingthemtohavethesatisfactionofeatingsomethingsweetattheendofameal.WordsaladItwasfirstusedtorefertoaseriesofwordssaidbypeoplewithmentalillness.Justlikethevegetablesinasaladbowl,eachwordmakesperfectsensebyitself,butwhenputtogether,theybecomehardtounderstand.“Dogsmoonpurplemonkeydishwasher”,forexample.Nowthephraseismoreoftenusedtorefertothewordsofapolitician(政客),althoughthisreferstothespeaker’slogicratherthantheirmentalstate.USPresidentDonaldTrump’sinterviewsareoftenconsideredaswordsalad.TrollTheoriginalmeaningof“troll”isafictionalcreaturethatishuge,uglyandangryandlivesinplaceslikecaves.Nowit’salsousedtorefertothekindofInternetuserwhopostsoffensivecomments(评论)onpurposetohurtotherpeople.Otherphrasesandusagehavealsobeeninventedfrom“troll”,including“Internettrolling”—theactofpostingunfriendlyremarksonline,and“beingtrolled”—whichmeanstofallvictimtoatroll.1.Whyisfroyopopularwithpeoplerecently?A.Itisanewformoficecream. B.Itservesasahealthierdessert.C.Itismuchtastierthanicecream. D.Itprovidesasenseofjoy.2.Whatdoeswordsaladmainlyrefertonow?A.Awaytomakevegetablesalad. B.Wordswithoutmakinganysense.C.Illogicalwordsbyapolitician. D.Wordsbymentallydisturbedpeople.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tostressthenecessityoflearningnewwords.B.TopresentrecentchangesinEnglishlanguage.C.Toexplainwhynewwordsareaddedtodictionary.D.TointroducesomenewentriesofMerriam-Webster.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述韦氏词典近期新增250多个英语新词，涵盖多领域，文章选取froyo、wordsalad、troll三词条，介绍其含义、起源及用法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Comparedtoicecream,themainsellingpointoffroyoisthatit’shealthier.Ittakesawaypeople’sguilt(负罪感)whilestillallowingthemtohavethesatisfactionofeatingsomethingsweetattheendofameal.(与冰淇淋相比，冻酸奶的主要卖点是更健康。它能消除人们的负罪感，同时还能让他们在餐后享受到甜食带来的满足感。)”可知，冻酸奶近期受欢迎的原因是它是更健康的甜点。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Nowthephraseismoreoftenusedtorefertothewordsofapolitician(政客),althoughthisreferstothespeaker’slogicratherthantheirmentalstate.(现在这个短语更常用来指政客的言论，不过这里指的是说话者的逻辑问题，而非精神状态。)”可知，“wordsalad”现在主要指政客不合逻辑的言论。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Recentyears,somenewwordshaveestablishedthemselvesintheEnglishlanguage,andarepartofthecurrent,activevocabularyofAmerica,andthatiswhyMerriam-Websterrecentlyaddedmorethan250newwordstoitsonlinedictionary,coveringchangesinfieldsfromlifestyletopoliticsandfrombusinesstotechnology.Let’stakealookatthreeofthedictionary’snewentries(词条)(近年来，一些新词已在英语中站稳脚跟，成为美国当下常用词汇的一部分——这也是韦氏词典近期在其在线版本中新增250余个词条的原因。这些新词涵盖生活方式、政治、商业、科技等多个领域的变化，下面我们来看看其中三个新词条。)”以及下文可知，文章核心目的是介绍韦氏词典的部分新增词条。故选D项。BThebesttoysofyourchildhoodareeverybodyelse’s.Irecalltheimpressivecollectionsofmytoys.TherewasaMatchboxgaragepasseddownfromMum,mytoysoldiersandawoodenpalace.Icanimaginethesethingsindetail.Butit’sonlywhenIgettorememberBenWalker’sspacehopper,orNeilSavla’sroller-skates,orOllySloboda’scopyoftheboardgameMysteryofOldPecking…Myfriendsallhadcoolertoysthanme.Ibringthisupbecausemysonwasrecentlyeagertogetoneofhisfriend’stoys:onecalledaStompRocket.It’smarketedasa“sciencetoy”,becauseitteacheskidsaboutairpressure,but,really,it’sjustabigrocketlauncherthat’sgoodforgroupsofchildrentoplaytogether,whojumpthehardest,andcangettherockettogothehighest.MysonHarveyimmediatelybecameobsessedbyit,continuouslybeggingmetobuyoneforhim.Irefused,partlybecauseIthoughthecouldplayitwithhisfriends,andpartlybecause£20foraplastictubeistooexpensive!IfIreallyputmymindtoit,Icouldprobablycreateone.Furthermore,IwasworriedthatifImethisdemands(要求),Harveywouldsoonaskforthesameremote-controlledcarandplane.So,ItoldHarveythatifIboughthimaStompRocket,he’dsoonbeboredbyit.ButthenIthought,perhapsthat£20wouldbewell-spentifittaughthimavaluablelesson.IfIboughtHarveyhisveryownStompRocket,he’dbetiredofitandrealizethathisowntoysareactuallyjustasgoodaseveryoneelse’s.ThenIboughtonetwomonthsago.Andeveryweekendsince,whatevertheweather,hehasaskedtoplaywithhisStompRocket.Hewasn’ttiredofit,buttheopposite:heisnowdevelopingnewwaysofplaying.Iwaswrongthistime.4.Whichofthefollowingtoysispassedfromtheabovegeneration?A.roller-skates. B.Aspacehopper.C.AStompRocket. D.AMatchboxgarage.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessed”probablymean?A.Addicted. B.Encouraged. C.Prevented. D.Separated.6.WhydidtheauthorrefusetobuyaStompRocket?A.Hewasgoodatcreatingone. B.Hecouldn’taffordtobuyone.C.Hissonmightaskformoretoys. D.Hissonwouldnotplaywithhisfriends7.Whydidtheauthorbuythetoyatlast?A.Hecouldn’tbearhisson’scontinuousbegging.B.Hissonwouldlearnhistoysarenotbadaswell.C.Hethoughtitwasgoodforhissontotakeexercise.D.Hewantedhissontolearntosharewithhisfriends.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆童年总觉得朋友的玩具更好，如今儿子痴迷朋友的跺脚火箭，他起初因担心儿子索求更多而拒绝，后想让儿子明白自己的玩具也不错便买下，不料儿子始终喜爱并创新玩法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TherewasaMatchboxgaragepasseddownfromMum,mytoysoldiersandawoodenpalace.(我母亲留给我一个Matchbox牌的汽车模型车库、我的玩具士兵以及一座木制宫殿)”可知，一个汽车模型车库是上一代人传下来的。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“continuouslybeggingmetobuyoneforhim(不停地求我给他买)”可知，儿子对该玩具的极度渴望，到了痴迷的地步，故划线词意思是“痴迷，上瘾”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Irefused,partlybecauseIthoughthecouldplayitwithhisfriends,andpartlybecause£20foraplastictubeistooexpensive!IfIreallyputmymindtoit,Icouldprobablycreateone.Furthermore,IwasworriedthatifImethisdemands(要求),Harveywouldsoonaskforthesameremote-controlledcarandplane.(我拒绝了，一方面是因为我觉得他可以和朋友们一起玩这个，另一方面是因为20英镑买一个塑料管实在是太贵了！如果我真的下定决心去做的话，或许我能做出一个来。而且我还担心，如果我满足了他的要求，哈维很快就会又要同样的遥控汽车和飞机了)”可知，作者拒绝购买“斯托普火箭”是因为他的儿子可能会要更多的玩具。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“IfIboughtHarveyhisveryownStompRocket,he’dbetiredofitandrealizethathisowntoysareactuallyjustasgoodaseveryoneelse’s.(如果我给哈维买了一台专属的“跺脚火箭”，他肯定会厌倦它的。那时他就会明白，自己拥有的玩具其实和其他人的玩具一样好)”可知，作者最后买了这个玩具是因为他想让儿子明白，他的玩具其实也不错。故选B。CMomentsbeforeIcouldliftmycasetoputitintheplane’soverheadlockeraheadofourrecentholidaytoEurope,myfathergentlyurgedmetostop.Heheldthethickhandles(手柄)ofthecaseandlifteditwithhisthinarms,pushingitintoplacewithasigh.“Youshouldrelaxandbethelady,andletmedotheheavytasks,”hesaidseriously.“Inthefuture,someonespecialwillcomeintoyourlifeandtakeoversuchtasksfromme,butthatwillneverhappenifyoudoeverythingyourself.”Iwasstunnedintosilence.ThiswasnotthefatherIrememberedfromchildhood,whotrainedmetostudyhardatschool,askedmetoearnmyownpocketmoneyasateenageratalocalcoffeeshop,andeventaughtmehouseholdchoressothatmylifealoneinLondonwouldn’tturnintoamess.Butthen,eightyearsafterIlefthomeandstartedanewlifeintheUK,Irealizedforthefirsttimethatmydadstillhasexpectationsformetobelikeaprincess(公主)andtostaydependent,whichwasconsideredthenecessaryqualityofwomenintraditionalChina.Well,thatcamealittlelate.LittledidDadknowthatoverthethreeyearsofmyuniversitylife.Imovedflatsfivetimesallbymyself,draggingsuitcasesofbooksandclothes,andwaitingforthetaxiintherainwhileholdingtightontocardboardboxes.Meanwhile,livingintheUK—acountrythenledbyafemaleprimeminister—Ihaveneverthoughtthereisanythinggirlscannotdo.MostofmyfemalefriendsareprofessionalsworkingintheCityofLondon,andafterwork,weoftengodowntothepubforadrink,justliketheguysdo—somethingmymotherneverdid.IwonderedhowImightmakeDadunderstandthenewworldhislittlegirlhasentered.Perhapsoneday,hewillrealizethe“someonespecial”inmylifewillappreciate(欣赏)myconfidenceandindependenceabovedependence,andadmitthattimeshavechanged.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Annoyed. B.Ashamed. C.Surprised. D.Excited.9.WhatqualityofwomendidtraditionalChinaappreciateaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Dependent. B.Hardworking. C.Confident. D.gentle.10.What’stheauthor’spurposebymentioningherstayinLondon?A.Tocomplainhowstrictherfatherwas. B.TodescribehowhardherlifeintheUKwas.C.Toregretnotworkinghardenoughatschool. D.Toshowshewasusedtolivingindependently.11.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthoraccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Shehasamisunderstandingofherfather. B.Shethinkswomenshouldbeindependent.C.ShelongstomeetherlifepartnerintheUK. D.Sheisthankfulforherfather’sstricttraining.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者的父亲一直希望作者保持中国传统女性温柔、依赖的品质，但在英国生活的经历让作者变得独立，作者认为时代变了，女性应该自信和独立。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Youshouldrelaxandbethelady,andletmedotheheavytasks(你应该放松下来，做个温柔的女人，而让我来承担那些繁重的工作)”提到父亲不让作者自己拿沉的东西，再根据画线词后文“ThiswasnotthefatherIrememberedfromchildhood,whotrainedmetostudyhardatschool,askedmetoearnmyownpocketmoneyasateenageratalocalcoffeeshop,andeventaughtmehouseholdchoressothatmylifealoneinLondonwouldn’tturnintoamess(这并非我儿时记忆中的那位父亲。他教导我在学校要刻苦学习，还让我在十几岁时在当地的咖啡店打工赚取自己的零花钱，甚至还教我做家务，以免我在伦敦独自生活时会变得一团糟)”可知，在作者印象中，父亲一向是很严厉教育作者要独立，现在对她如此温和，他态度的转变让她感到很惊讶，由此可知画线词词义为“惊讶的”，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthen,eightyearsafterIlefthomeandstartedanewlifeintheUK,Irealizedforthefirsttimethatmydadstillhasexpectationsformetobelikeaprincess(公主)andtostaydependent,whichwasconsideredthenecessaryqualityofwomenintraditionalChina.(但后来，在我离开家乡并来到英国开始新生活八年后，我第一次意识到父亲仍然期望我像公主一样，要保持依赖的状态。而在传统的中国社会，这种依赖性被视为女性应有的品质)”可知，父亲希望作者像公主一样，保持依赖，这被认为是中国传统女性必备的品质，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Imovedflatsfivetimesallbymyself,draggingsuitcasesofbooksandclothes,andwaitingforthetaxiintherainwhileholdingtightontocardboardboxes.Meanwhile,livingintheUK—acountrythenledbyafemaleprimeminister—Ihaveneverthoughtthereisanythinggirlscannotdo.(我独自搬了五次家，拖着装满书和衣服的手提箱，在雨中等出租车，同时紧紧抓着纸箱。与此同时，生活在英国——一个当时由女首相领导的国家——我从不认为有什么事情是女孩不能做的)”可知，作者觉得在英国，女性很独立，可以做任何事情，作者提到自己在英国的生活就是为了证明她习惯于独立生活，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhapsoneday,hewillrealizethe“someonespecial”inmylifewillappreciate(欣赏)myconfidenceandindependenceabovedependence,andadmitthattimeshavechanged.(或许有一天，他会明白在我生命中的那个“特别的人”会更欣赏我的自信与独立，而非依赖，会明白时代已经发生了变化)”可知，也许有一天，那个特别的人会欣赏我的自信和独立，并承认时代变了，由此可知，作者认为女性应该独立，故选B。DWearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they’vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,”saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,”saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers. B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin. D.Significanceoffoodselection.13.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys. B.Nearrivers. C.Onthebeach. D.Offthecoast.14.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday. B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater. D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea B.Highlanders’SurvivalSkillsC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch D.TheWorld’sBestDivers【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.(我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子)可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说法，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinhundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalwaters.(这些人被称为Bajau，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上)可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D.Offthecoast.(沿海)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.(我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多)可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.(他们能在水下待很长时间)符合以上说法，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.(周四，在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应——不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋)可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea.(身体为适应海洋生活而重塑)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anxiousaboutlivingwithyourroommate?Roommateconflicts(冲突)arepartofmanypeople’scollegeexperiences.Theyarecommon.____16____Withalittlecommunicationandskills,though,itdoesn’thavetobetheendoftheroommate-relationship.____17____Findaspace,andthinkaboutwhatisannoyingyou.Isyourroommatenotrespectingyourthings?Makingtoomuchnoise?Insteadofwritingdown“lastweek,sheateallofmyfoodagain,”trytothinkthisway,“shedoesn’trespectmystuff,althoughIhaveremindedmyself”—trytofindouttheexactproblem.Then,talktoyourroommateatatimethat’sgoodforbothofyou.It’sagoodideatotrytosetthetimeinadvance,soyoucanworkoutwhat’sgoingonbetweentwoofyou.Forexample,askifyoucantalkwhenyouarebothdonewithmorningclassesonWednesday,onSaturday,etc.Itisverylikelythatyourroommateknowsyouwanttohaveatalk.____18____Whenyouaretalkingaboutyouranxiety,don’tverbally(语言上)attackyourroommate.____19____Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Ican’tbelievehowimpoliteyouarewhen…,”trysaying,“Itreallyannoysmethatyouborrowmyclotheswithoutasking.”Meanwhile,trytolistentoyourroommate’sthoughts.Hemayhavesomereasonsbehindwhat’sgoingon.Ifthingsjustaren’tworkingoutafterthetalks,it’snottheendoftheworld.Itdoesn’tmeanyouoryourroommatedidanythingwrong.Somepeoplejustdon’tlivewelltogether!____20____Oneofyoujustneedstochangearoom.A.Getclearaboutyourproblems.B.Theyjustdon’trespecteachother.C.Andtheycanbeextremelyterrible.D.Sogivehimafewdaystoputhisthoughtstogether,too.E.Maybeyoubotharemuchbetterfriendsthanroommates.F.Themoreyouverballyattack,themorehewillfightback.G.Tryusinglanguagethatcanhelpsolvetheproblem,nottheperson.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对大学生室友冲突问题，提出先明确矛盾、再选合适时间沟通（不语言攻击且倾听），若无效可换房间，强调冲突常见且非谁的错。【16题详解】根据上文“Anxiousaboutlivingwithyourroommate?Roommateconflicts(冲突)arepartofmanypeople’scollegeexperiences.Theyarecommon.(担心与室友同住吗？室友之间的冲突是许多大学生经历中的常见现象。这种情况很普遍)”可知，前文提到“室友矛盾很常见”，后文用“though”转折，强调“掌握技巧就能改善关系”，中间需衔接“矛盾可能很糟糕”，形成“常见→可能很糟→但可改善”的逻辑链。故C选项“而且它们可能会极其糟糕”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据后文“Findaspace,andthinkaboutwhatisannoyingyou.Isyourroommatenotrespectingyourthings?Makingtoomuchnoise?Insteadofwritingdown“lastweek,sheateallofmyfoodagain,”trytothinkthisway,“shedoesn’trespectmystuff,althoughIhaveremindedmyself”—trytofindouttheexactproblem.(找一个安静的地方，然后思考一下让你感到烦恼的事情是什么。比如你的室友是否不尊重你的东西？是不是噪音太大？不要只是写下“上周她又把我所有的食物都吃光了”，而是试着这样想：“她不尊重我的东西，尽管我已经提醒过自己了”——试着找出具体的问题所在)”可知，本段核心是“梳理困扰、找出核心问题”，如“分析室友的具体行为（不尊重物品、噪音）”、“找出确切问题”，A项“明确你的问题”是本段主旨句，统领全段内容。故A选项“明确你的问题所在”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Then,talktoyourroommateatatimethat’sgoodforbothofyou.It’sagoodideatotrytosetthetimeinadvance,soyoucanworkoutwhat’sgoingonbetweentwoofyou.Forexample,askifyoucantalkwhenyouarebothdonewithmorningclassesonWednesday,onSaturday,etc.Itisverylikelythatyourroommateknowsyouwanttohaveatalk.(然后，选择一个对你们双方都方便的时间与室友交流。最好提前确定好时间，这样你们就能了解彼此的想法和想法之间的关系了。例如，可以询问是否可以在周三、周六等早上课程结束后的时候进行交流。很有可能你的室友知道你想要进行交谈)”可知，前文提到“提前约定时间，室友可能知道你想谈话”，后文需衔接“给室友时间准备”，D项“所以也给他几天时间整理思绪”符合“提前约定→双方准备”的逻辑，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Whenyouaretalkingaboutyouranxiety,don’tverbally(语言上)attackyourroommate.(当你谈论自己的焦虑情绪时，不要在言语上攻击你的室友)”以及后文“Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Ican’tbelievehowimpoliteyouarewhen…,”trysaying,“Itreallyannoysmethatyouborrowmyclotheswithoutasking.”(例如，不要说“我真不敢相信你当……竟然如此无礼”，而应该说“你未经允许就借走我的衣服，这真的让我很生气”)”可知，本段强调“不语言攻击，用合适的沟通方式”，后文举例“不说‘你没礼貌’，而说‘你的行为让我不舒服’”，G项“试着使用有助于解决问题的语言，而非针对个人”是对该沟通原则的概括，统领后文举例。故G选项“尝试使用能够帮助解决问题而非针对个人的语言”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Somepeoplejustdon’tlivewelltogether!(有些人就是相处得不好！)”以及后文“Oneofyoujustneedstochangearoom.(你们当中只需要有一人去更换一下房间就行)”可知，前文提到“有些人不适合住在一起”，后文说“换房间即可”，中间需衔接“不适合住但可做朋友”，故E选项“也许你们俩更像是好朋友而非室友”符合语境，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipbecauseofmyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad____21____metodoadozensports.____22____,Ididn’tlikeanyofthem.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad____23____,tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay____24____”or“Youdon’twanttogainweight:doyou?”SoI____25____togiveswimmingatry,butI____26____managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期).Worsestill,Iwas____27____totellmyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK.”Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine,____28____meoneday,askingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwastypicallydancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIwasn’t____29____.Iwentandthatwasit!Zumbabecamemy_____30_____oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatclearedmy_____31_____.Ididn’thavetobe_____32_____.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto_____33_____themusicanddancetoit.Zumbadid_____34_____mefromgainingweight,butitalsodidmuchmore.Itletme_____35_____myunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.21.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited22.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Besides23.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept24.A.inshape B.forfun C.atease D.onbusiness25.A.refused B.happened C.wished D.decided26.A.hardly B.just C.successfully D.once27.A.eager B.content C.anxious D.disappointed28.A.recommended B.comforted C.approached D.annoyed29.A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure30.A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth31.A.depression B.interest C.fear D.confidence32.A.perfect B.enthusiastic C.lovable D.awkward33.A.accept B.feel C.show D.compare34.A.disable B.excuse C.discourage D.save35.A.lookforwardto B.getattractedto C.saygoodbyeto D.gobackto【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞，这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧，与过去的不愉快和解，开始享受保持健康。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A.expected期待；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫，迫使；D.invited邀请。根据后文“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并不喜欢其中任何一个。A.Meanwhile同时；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Besides此外。上文“metodoadozensports(强迫我从事十几项运动)”与后文“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem(我并不喜欢其中任何一个)”为转折关系，用however，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A.avoided避免；B.risked冒险；C.regretted后悔；D.kept保持。根据后文“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A.inshape在外形上，处于良好状态；B.forfun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C.atease安逸，自在；D.onbusiness因公，出差办事。根据后文“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此处表示要保持体形，keepinshape含义为保持体型。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.refused拒绝；B.happened发生；C.wished希望；D.decided决定。根据后文“togiveswimmingashot”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A.hardly几乎不；B.only仅仅，只；C.successfully成功地；D.once一旦。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，根据后文“Worsestill”可知，作者坚持并不好，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A.eager渴望的；B.content满足的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文“Yeah,that’sOK.”可知，作者对自己现状感到满足。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友靠近我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A.recommended推荐；B.comforted安慰；C.approached接近；D.annoyed使厌烦。根据后文“meonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher”可知，朋友来到作者身边，询问他。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能确定。A.happy快乐的；B.proud骄傲的；C.careful小心的；D.sure确定的。根据上文“Itdidn’tsoundtoobad”和“but”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然跳尊巴舞听起来不太糟，但是作者因为对于运动恐惧，应该是不太确定自己是否去跳。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱。A.cup杯子；B.part部分；C.share份额；D.mouth嘴巴。根据下文“Zumbadid___14___mefromtheFreshman15,anditalsodidsomuchmore.”可知，尊巴舞起到了更多的作用，因此作者应该是喜欢上它了，one’scupoftea是固定短语，意为“某人喜爱的事物”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。A.depression沮丧；B.interest兴趣；C.fear恐惧；D.confidence信心。根据第一段中的“duetomyfearofsports”和上文“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doy