2025年英语四六级阅读理解强化训练试卷：提升解题速度与技巧

2025年英语四六级阅读理解强化训练试卷：提升解题速度与技巧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyReadthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestwordtocompleteeachone.1.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained__________inhereffortstoachievehergoals.A.casualB.persistentC.ambiguousD.irrelevant2.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasa__________momentinthehistoryofmedicine.A.trivialB.negligibleC.pivotalD.superficial3.Hisexplanationwasso__________thatitwasdifficulttounderstandwhathewastryingtosay.A.conciseB.convolutedC.ambiguousD.lucid4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewitha__________backgroundinmarketingandfinance.A.limitedB.diverseC.extensiveD.superficial5.Theathlete's__________trainingregimehelpedhimtoimprovehisperformancesignificantly.A.rigorousB.casualC.haphazardD.inadequate6.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto__________thegrowingproblemofincomeinequality.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.overlookD.acknowledge7.Thenovelisafascinating__________ofthesocialchangesthatoccurredinthe20thcentury.A.depictionB.analysisC.speculationD.hypothesis8.Shehasa__________senseofhumorthatalwaysmakespeoplelaugh.A.dryB.wittyC.sarcasticD.bitter9.The__________oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.A.emergenceB.deteriorationC.regressionD.stagnation10.Theoldbuildingsufferedsignificant__________duetotheearthquake.A.preservationB.restorationC.damageD.renovationPartIIInformationMatchingReadthefollowingpassageandmatcheachparagraphwithoneofthestatements(A-J)below.Eachparagraphcanbematchedtoonlyonestatement.Therearetwoextrastatementsthatdonotneedtobematched.Paragraph1:Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.Itemphasizestheneedtobalanceeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Proponentsarguethatsustainablepracticesareessentialforensuringthelong-termwell-beingofbothcurrentandfuturegenerations.Thisapproachchallengesthetraditionalmodelofunlimitedresourceextractionandconsumption.Paragraph2:Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arecrucialcomponentsofasustainableenergysystem.Thesetechnologieshaveseenremarkableadvancementsandhavebecomeincreasinglycost-competitivewithfossilfuels.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestopromotetheadoptionofrenewableenergyandreducerelianceonpollutingsources.Paragraph3:Sustainableagriculturefocusesonproducingfoodinawaythatminimizesenvironmentalimpactandpromoteslong-termsoilhealth.Thiscaninvolvetechniquessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andintegratedpestmanagement.Thesepracticeshelptoreducetheuseofsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,whichcancontaminatewatersourcesandharmecosystems.Paragraph4:Thesustainabledevelopmentgoals(SDGs)wereestablishedbytheUnitedNationstoaddressawiderangeofglobalchallenges,includingpoverty,hunger,climatechange,andinequality.Thesegoalsprovideaframeworkforcountriestoworktogetherandimplementsustainablesolutions.AchievingtheSDGsrequiresaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Paragraph5:Theconceptofacirculareconomyiscloselylinkedtosustainabledevelopment.Itpromotestheideaofminimizingwasteandmakingthemostefficientuseofresources.Thiscaninvolvedesigningproductsforreuseandrecycling,anddevelopingclosed-loopsystemswherewastefromoneprocessbecomesinputforanother.A.Thispassagediscussestheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentandexploresvariousaspectsofsustainablepractices,includingrenewableenergy,sustainableagriculture,andthesustainabledevelopmentgoals.B.Thispassagehighlightstheroleofrenewableenergysourcesincreatingasustainableenergysystemandtheeffortsbygovernmentstopromotetheiradoption.C.Thispassagefocusesontheconceptofsustainableagricultureandthetechniquesusedtominimizeenvironmentalimpact.D.ThispassageemphasizestheneedforglobalcooperationandoutlinesthesustainabledevelopmentgoalsestablishedbytheUnitedNations.E.Thispassageintroducestheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentandexplainsitscoreprinciples.F.Thispassagepresentstheideaofacirculareconomyanditsconnectiontosustainabledevelopment.G.Thispassagecriticizesthetraditionalmodelofeconomicgrowthandarguesforashifttowardsmoresustainablepractices.H.Thispassagedescribesthenegativeenvironmentalconsequencesofrelyingonfossilfuels.I.Thispassageprovidesspecificexamplesofsustainablepracticesinaction,suchastheuseofrenewableenergyandsustainableagriculture.J.Thispassagequestionsthefeasibilityofachievingsustainabledevelopmentgoalsduetoeconomicandpoliticalchallenges.PartIIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.TheImpactofSocialMediaonSocietySocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,withbillionsofusersworldwideinteractingonplatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithothersandaccessinformation,italsoraisesconcernsaboutitsimpactonsociety.Oneofthemajorconcernsaboutsocialmediaisitspotentialtocreateechochambersandfilterbubbles.Thesephenomenaoccurwhenalgorithmsprioritizecontentthatalignswithauser'sexistingbeliefsandinterests,limitingexposuretodiverseperspectives.Thiscanleadtoincreasedpolarizationandalackofunderstandingbetweendifferentgroups.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Socialmediaplatformsmakeiteasyforfalseinformationtospreadrapidly,oftenwithseriousconsequences.Thiscaninfluencepublicopinion,impactelections,andeveninciteviolence.Thechallengeofcombatingmisinformationonsocialmediaisacomplexone,requiringeffortsfromplatformdevelopers,journalists,andusersalike.Socialmediaalsohasasignificantimpactonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanbeassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Thisispartlyduetothepressuretopresentaperfectimageofoneselfonlineandtheconstantcomparisontoothers.Additionally,thephenomenonof"FOMO"(fearofmissingout)canleadtocompulsivecheckingofsocialmediaplatforms,furtherimpactingmentalwell-being.Despitetheseconcerns,socialmediaalsohaspositiveaspects.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforsocialactivism,allowingindividualsandgroupstoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuesandorganizecollectiveaction.Socialmediacanalsoprovidesupportnetworksforpeoplefacingvariouschallenges,suchasillnessordiscrimination.Inconclusion,socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresentssignificantchallengesforsociety.Itisimportantforuserstobeawareofthepotentialnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaandtouseitresponsibly.Platformdevelopersalsohavearesponsibilitytocreateenvironmentsthatpromotehealthyandpositiveinteractions.Onlythencanweharnessthebenefitsofsocialmediawhilemitigatingitsrisks.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediaisprimarilyatoolforsocialactivismandactivism.B.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.C.Thenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaoutweighitspositiveaspects.D.Socialmediaisresponsibleforincreasedlevelsofanxietyanddepression.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorconcernsaboutsocialmedia?A.Itpromotesthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.B.Itencouragesuserstoengageinhealthycompetition.C.Itfostersasenseofcommunityandconnectionamongusers.D.Itleadstoexcessiveuseandaddiction.3.Theword"integral"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.essentialB.temporaryC.superficialD.optional4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstoquitusingsocialmedia.B.Toprovideabalancedoverviewoftheimpactsofsocialmedia.C.Toarguethatsocialmediaisapositiveforceinsociety.D.Topromotetheuseofsocialmediaforsocialactivism.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisa"filterbubble"?A.Agroupofpeoplewhoonlyinteractwitheachotheronsocialmedia.B.Atypeofsocialmediaalgorithmthatprioritizesdiversecontent.C.Abubbleofmisinformationthatsurroundsasocialmediauser.D.Abubbleofechochamberthatsurroundsasocialmediauser.6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofsocialmedia?A.UnconditionallysupportiveB.CautiousandconcernedC.IndifferentD.Enthusiasticandoptimistic7.Theword"compulsive"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.OptionalB.OccasionalC.ExcessiveD.Controlled8.Accordingtothepassage,howcansocialmediabeusedpositively?A.Tospreadmisinformationandfakenews.B.Tocreateechochambersandfilterbubbles.C.Toprovidesupportnetworksandraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues.D.Toencourageexcessiveuseandaddiction.9.Theword"mitigating"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.IncreasingB.ReducingC.IgnoringD.Exacerbating10.Whatisthelikelyintendedaudienceforthispassage?A.SocialmediaplatformdevelopersB.JournalistsandmediacriticsC.UsersofsocialmediaD.Governmentofficialsandpolicymakers试卷答案PartIVocabulary1.B解析：根据句意“尽管面临所有挑战，她仍然坚持不懈地努力实现她的目标”，需要选一个表示“坚持不懈”的词。persistent意为“坚持不懈的”，符合句意。casual意为“随意的”，ambiguous意为“含糊不清的”，irrelevant意为“不相关的”，都不符合句意。2.C解析：根据句意“青霉素的发现是医学史上的一个关键时刻”，需要选一个表示“关键的”的词。pivotal意为“关键的”，符合句意。trivial意为“琐碎的”，negligible意为“可忽略不计的”，superficial意为“表面的”，都不符合句意。3.B解析：根据句意“他的解释如此复杂，以至于很难理解他在说什么”，需要选一个表示“复杂的”的词。convoluted意为“复杂的”，符合句意。concise意为“简洁的”，ambiguous意为“含糊不清的”，lucid意为“清晰的”，都不符合句意。4.C解析：根据句意“公司正在寻找someonewithabackgroundinmarketingandfinance”，需要选一个表示“广泛的”的词。extensive意为“广泛的”，符合句意。limited意为“有限的”，diverse意为“多样的”，superficial意为“表面的”，都不符合句意。5.A解析：根据句意“运动员的严格训练制度帮助他显著提高了他的表现”，需要选一个表示“严格的”的词。rigorous意为“严格的”，符合句意。casual意为“随意的”，haphazard意为“杂乱的”，inadequate意为“不足的”，都不符合句意。6.B解析：根据句意“政府实施了新的政策来减轻日益严重的收入不平等问题”，需要选一个表示“减轻”的词。mitigate意为“减轻”，符合句意。exacerbate意为“加剧”，overlook意为“忽视”，acknowledge意为“承认”，都不符合句意。7.A解析：根据句意“这部小说是20世纪社会变革的一个引人入胜的描述”，需要选一个表示“描述”的词。depiction意为“描述”，符合句意。analysis意为“分析”，speculation意为“推测”，hypothesis意为“假设”，都不符合句意。8.B解析：根据句意“她有一个机智的幽默感，总是让人们笑”，需要选一个表示“机智的”的词。witty意为“机智的”，符合句意。dry意为“干燥的”，sarcastic意为“讽刺的”，bitter意为“苦的”，都不符合句意。9.A解析：根据句意“互联网的出现彻底改变了我们交流和获取信息的方式”，需要选一个表示“出现”的词。emergence意为“出现”，符合句意。deterioration意为“恶化”，regression意为“倒退”，stagnation意为“停滞”，都不符合句意。10.C解析：根据句意“地震导致这座老建筑遭受了严重的损坏”，需要选一个表示“损坏”的词。damage意为“损坏”，符合句意。preservation意为“保护”，restoration意为“修复”，renovation意为“翻新”，都不符合句意。PartIIInformationMatching1.A解析：段落1介绍了可持续发展概念及其重要性，并探讨了可持续实践的不同方面，这与选项A的描述相符。2.B解析：段落2重点介绍了可再生能源在可持续能源系统中的作用，以及政府促进其采用的政策，这与选项B的描述相符。3.C解析：段落3专注于可持续农业，并介绍了相关的技术，这与选项C的描述相符。4.D解析：段落4强调了全球合作的重要性，并概述了联合国制定的可持续发展目标，这与选项D的描述相符。5.E解析：段落5介绍了可持续发展的概念及其核心原则，这与选项E的描述相符。6.F解析：段落5提出了循环经济的概念，并解释了它与可持续发展的联系，这与选项F的描述相符。7.G解析：段落1批评了传统的经济增长模式，并主张向更可持续的实践转变，这与选项G的描述相符。8.H解析：段落1提到了对化石燃料的依赖带