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2026年国际商务英语一级考试练习题第一部分单选题(50题)1、Incross-culturalbusinessmeetings,whatisakeyrecommendationforeffectivecommunicationwithJapanesecounterparts?
A.Speakloudlyanddirectlytoemphasizeyourpoints.
B.Avoidsilenceandfillanypauseswithconversation.
C.Bepatientwithsilence,asitmayindicatecontemplationratherthandisagreement.
D.Useaggressivebodylanguagetoshowconfidence.
【答案】:C2、Insupplychainmanagement,whatdoes'just-in-time'(JIT)inventorysystemaimtoachieve?
A.Maximizinginventorylevelstoavoidstockouts
B.Reducingwastebyreceivinggoodsonlyastheyareneeded
C.Storingrawmaterialsinmultiplelocations
D.Delayingpaymentstosuppliers
【答案】:B3、Whatisa'forcemajeure'clauseinacontract?
A.Aclauseallowingcontractterminationwithoutpenalty
B.Aclausethatexcusespartiesfromobligationsduetounforeseeableeventsbeyondtheircontrol
C.Aclausespecifyingpaymentterms
D.Aclausedetailingwarrantyinformation
【答案】:B4、Inthecontextofbusinessethics,'bribery'isbestdefinedas:
A.Offeringgiftstobuildlong-termrelationships,alwaysacceptable.
B.Providingsomethingofvaluetoinfluenceanofficial'sdecisioninviolationoflaws.
C.Negotiatingdiscountsthroughlegitimatebargaining.
D.Donatingtocharityforcorporatesocialresponsibility.
【答案】:B5、Underadocumentarycollection,thefinancialinstrumentusedtodemandpaymentisthe().
A.commercialinvoice
B.billoflading
C.draft(billofexchange)
D.insurancecertificate
【答案】:C6、Whichofthefollowingisa'softskill'mostcrucialforsuccessfulinternationalbusinessnegotiations?
A.ProficiencyinExcelformulas
B.Cross-culturalcommunicationcompetence
C.KnowledgeofIncoterms
D.Abilitytodraftlegalcontracts
【答案】:B7、Adocumentthatprovidesevidenceofacontractofcarriagebyseaiscalled().
A.Commercialinvoice
B.Packinglist
C.Billoflading
D.Certificateoforigin
【答案】:C8、TheIncotermsrulethatplacesmaximumresponsibilityontheselleris().
A.EXW
B.FCA
C.DDP
D.CIF
【答案】:C9、Theterm'ForceMajeure'inacontractprimarilyrefersto______.
A.Abreachofcontractbyoneparty
B.Unforeseeablecircumstancesthatpreventfulfillingthecontract
C.Achangeinmarketprices
D.Adelaycausedbyinefficientmanagement
【答案】:B10、Whichtypeoftariffisimposedspecificallytoprotectdomesticindustriesfromforeigncompetition?
A.Revenuetariff
B.Protectivetariff
C.Countervailingduty
D.Antidumpingduty
【答案】:B11、The(WTO)disputesettlementmechanismisprimarilydesignedto______.
A.Imposeeconomicsanctions
B.Provideaforumfornegotiationandadjudicationoftradedisputes
C.Setglobalproductstandards
D.Offerloanstodevelopingcountries
【答案】:B12、Whenpreparingabusinesspresentationforaninternationalaudience,whatisanessentialconsideration?
A.Usecomplexjargontodemonstrateexpertise.
B.Speakonlyinyournativelanguageandprovidenotranslation.
C.Adaptvisualstobeculturallyneutralandavoididioms.
D.Rushthroughslidestocovermorecontent.
【答案】:C13、A'countertrade'transactioninvolves______.
A.Paymentinhardcurrencyonly
B.Theexchangeofgoodsorservicesforothergoodsorservices,partiallyorfully
C.TradebetweentwosubsidiariesofthesameMNC
D.Illegaltradepractices
【答案】:B14、A______isataximposedonimportstoprotectdomesticindustriesfromforeigncompetition.
A.Subsidy
B.Quota
C.Tariff
D.Embargo
【答案】:C15、Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofa'jointventure'ininternationalbusiness?
A.Onecompanyacquiresanothercompanyoutright
B.Twoormorecompaniescreateanewlegalentitytogether
C.Acompanylicensesitstechnologytoaforeignpartner
D.Acompanyexportsdirectlytoforeignmarkets
【答案】:B16、Whenacompanywantstoexpandintoaforeignmarketwithminimalrisk,whichentrymodeistypicallyconsideredtheeasiest?
A.Jointventure
B.Directinvestment
C.Exporting
D.Franchising
【答案】:C17、Whenacompanywantstoenteraforeignmarketwithminimalrisk,itoftenstartswith().
A.Directinvestment
B.Jointventure
C.Exporting
D.Licensing
【答案】:C18、Whatdoestheterm'forcemajeure'refertoininternationalcontracts?
A.Aclauseallowingcontractterminationwithoutpenalty
B.Extraordinaryeventsbeyondparties'controlthatpreventcontractfulfillment
C.Mandatorygovernmentinterventionintrade
D.Anincreaseinrawmaterialcosts
【答案】:B19、WhatisthemainfunctionofaBillofLadinginshipping?
A.Itservesasareceipt,contractofcarriage,anddocumentoftitletothegoods.
B.Itcalculatesthecustomsdutiesfortheimport.
C.Itprovidesthebuyer'scredithistory.
D.Itliststhemarketingplanfortheshipment.
【答案】:A20、A'SightDraft'underadocumentarycollectionmeansthatthedraftispayable______.
A.Atafuturespecifieddate
B.Uponacceptancebythedrawee
C.Onpresentation(atsight)
D.Aftergoodsaresold
【答案】:C21、Youarewritingafollow-upemailafterajobinterview.Whichsubjectlineismosteffective?
A.Thankyou
B.InterviewFollow-up:[YourName]-MarketingManagerPosition
C.Checkingin
D.Fromtheinterviewyesterday
【答案】:B22、Whichnegotiationstrategyismostappropriatewhenpartieshavelong-termbusinessrelationshipsandmultipleissuestoresolve?
A.Distributivebargaining
B.Integrativenegotiation
C.Positionalbargaining
D.Competitivenegotiation
【答案】:B23、Underthetermsof______,thesellermustcontractforinsurancecoveringthebuyer'sriskoflossofordamagetothegoodsduringthecarriage.
A.FCA
B.FOB
C.CFR
D.CIF
【答案】:D24、Whenpreparingabusinesspresentationforaninternationalaudience,whatisanessentialconsideration?
A.Usecomplexjargontodemonstrateexpertise.
B.Speakonlyinyournativelanguageandprovidenotranslation.
C.Adaptvisualstobeculturallyneutralandavoididioms.
D.Rushthroughslidestocovermorecontent.
【答案】:C25、Whichofthefollowingisacommonbarriertointernationaltrade?
A.Freetradeagreements.
B.Exportsubsidies.
C.Non-tariffbarrierslikeimportquotas.
D.Multilateraltradenegotiations.
【答案】:C26、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalcomponentofacommercialinvoiceininternationaltrade?
A.Incoterms®2020rule
B.Descriptionofgoodsandquantities
C.Countryoforigin
D.BillofLadingnumber
【答案】:D27、IninternationalbusinessEnglish,whatdoestheexpression'togotheextramile'mean?
A.Totravelforbusinessmeetings
B.Toexceedexpectationsandputinextraeffort
C.Totakeunnecessaryrisks
D.Toextendpaymentterms
【答案】:B28、Underthetermsof(CIF),thesellermustprocureinsuranceagainstthebuyer'sriskoflossofordamagetothegoodsduringthecarriage.TheminimuminsurancecoveragerequiredbyIncoterms®2020is______.
A.InstituteCargoClauses(A)orsimilar
B.InstituteCargoClauses(C)orsimilar
C.InstituteWarClausesonly
D.asagreedbetweenbuyerandseller,withnominimum
【答案】:B29、Whichclauseinacontractprotectspartiesfromeventsbeyondtheircontrol,suchasnaturaldisasters?
A.Arbitrationclause
B.Forcemajeureclause
C.Jurisdictionclause
D.Liquidateddamagesclause
【答案】:B30、Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateclosingforaformalbusinessletter?
A.Sincerelyyours
B.Bestregards
C.Cheers
D.Thanksalot
【答案】:A31、A'spotexchangerate'referstothecurrentratefor______.
A.Buyingacurrencyfordeliveryatafuturedate
B.Exchangingonecurrencyforanotherforimmediatedelivery
C.Theaveragerateoveramonth
D.Agovernment-fixedrate
【答案】:B32、Whennegotiatingacontract,thephrase'subjecttoboardapproval'mostlikelymeans:
A.Thedealisfinalandcannotbechanged.
B.Theagreementiscontingentonapprovalbythecompany'sgoverningbody.
C.Thenegotiatorhasfullauthoritytosignimmediately.
D.Thecontractrequiresapprovalfromagovernmentregulator.
【答案】:B33、Whatdoes'CIF'meaninthecontextofIncoterms2020?
A.Cost,Insurance,andFreight
B.CarriageandInsurancePaidto
C.CostandFreight
D.CustomsImportFormalities
【答案】:A34、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesa'LetterofCredit'ininternationaltradefinance?
A.Apromisebytheimportertopaytheexporterdirectly
B.Abank'sundertakingtopaytheexporterifdocumentsmeetspecifiedconditions
C.Aninsurancepolicyforcargo
D.Acontractforfuturecurrencyexchange
【答案】:B35、WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)?
A.Toprovideloansfordevelopingcountries
B.Tooverseeglobaltraderulesanddisputeresolution
C.Tosetinternationalcurrencyexchangerates
D.Toregulatemultinationalcorporations
【答案】:B36、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofnon-verbalcommunicationinabusinessnegotiation?
A.Speakinginaclear,audiblevoice.
B.Maintainingeyecontactandnoddingtoshowunderstanding.
C.Usingpreciselegalterminologyinthecontract.
D.Sendingafollow-upemailsummarizingpoints.
【答案】:B37、Whencreatingapresentation,whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleforslidedesign?
A.Includeasmuchtextaspossiblesotheaudiencedoesn'tmissanything.
B.Useadifferentfontandcolorforeverybulletpoint.
C.Keepthelayoutsimpleandunclutteredwithhighcontrast.
D.Readtheslidesverbatimtotheaudience.
【答案】:C38、Theterm(FOB)standsfor______.
A.FreeonBoard
B.FreightonBoard
C.FreeofCharge
D.FreightofBill
【答案】:A39、Whenmakinganinternationalpayment,whichofthefollowingisthemostsecuremethodfortheseller?
A.OpenAccount
B.DocumentaryCollection
C.LetterofCredit
D.CashinAdvance
【答案】:C40、WhichIncotermruleindicatesthatthesellerdeliverswhenthegoodsareplacedatthedisposalofthebuyeronthearrivingmeansoftransportreadyforunloadingatthenamedplaceofdestination?
A.CIF
B.DAP
C.EXW
D.FCA
【答案】:B41、A'back-to-back'letterofcreditistypicallyusedinwhichofthefollowingsituations?
A.Whenthebuyerandsellerareinthesamecountry
B.Whentheselleractsasanintermediarybetweenasupplierandabuyer
C.Whengoodsareshippedbyairfreight
D.Whenthetransactioninvolvesbartertrade
【答案】:B42、UndertheWTO'sprincipleof'Most-Favored-Nation(MFN)Treatment',amembercountrymust______.
A.Givepreferentialtreatmenttogoodsfromleast-developedcountries
B.ImmediatelyextendanytradeadvantagegrantedtoonemembertoallotherWTOmembers
C.Treatdomesticandforeigngoodsequally
D.Limitimportstoprotectdomesticindustries
【答案】:B43、Whencalculatingthetotallandedcostofanimportedproduct,whichofthefollowingisusuallyNOTincluded?
A.Purchaseprice(FOB)
B.Internationalfreightcharges
C.Importdutiesandtaxes
D.Domesticmarketingexpensesaftersale
【答案】:D44、Ininternationalmarketing,whatdoes'standardization'ofaproductreferto?
A.Adaptingtheproducttolocalmarkets
B.Sellingthesameproductworldwidewithoutchanges
C.EnsuringproductqualitymeetsISOstandards
D.Standardizingpricingacrossallmarkets
【答案】:B45、Ininternationalmarketing,'glocalization'refersto().
A.Sellingonlyglobalproducts
B.Adaptingglobalproductstolocalmarkets
C.Creatingentirelynewproductsforeachmarket
D.Standardizingallmarketingactivities
【答案】:B46、The______isadocumentissuedbyacarrie
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