广东广州大学研究生英语研考试卷

广东广州大学研究生英语研考试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________广东广州大学研究生英语考试试卷考核对象：报考广州大学研究生英语入学考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，计18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，计22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.3.Informalessays,thefirst-personpronoun"I"isneverused.4.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyoftheoriginofwords.5.Theuseofidiomsishighlydiscouragedinacademicpapers.6.Theverb"lie"(torecline)isdifferentfrom"lay"(toputsomethingdown).7.TheOxfordcommaisalwaysrequiredinformalwriting.8.Theterm"colloquialism"referstoinformallanguageusedinspeech.9.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinhypotheticalsituations.10.Theword"its"isthepossessiveformof"it."---二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A)Shehaswrittenabook.B)Theywenttothestoreyesterday.C)Hewillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.D)Theyhavebeenworkingheresince2010.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A)Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalbackground.B)Tosummarizetheentireessayinonesentence.C)Topresentthemainargumentorclaimoftheessay.D)Toprovidealistofsourcesusedintheessay.3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theexperimentyielded______resultsthanexpected."A)moreB)lessC)fewerD)themost4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport."A)haveB)hadC)havingD)has5.Whichofthefollowingisapropernoun?A)tableB)MondayC)happinessD)dog6.Whatisthepassivevoiceformof"Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment"?A)Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.B)Theexperimentconductedtheresearchers.C)Theresearcherswereconductedbytheexperiment.D)Theexperimenthasbeenconductedbytheresearchers.7.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoseparateitemsinalist?A)ColonB)SemicolonC)CommaD)Period8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate:"October5,2023"?A)5October2023B)2023-10-05C)October5th,2023D)05/10/20239.Whichwordisanadverb?A)quicklyB)quickC)quickenD)quickening10.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A)childrenB)childesC)childenD)child---三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A)Subject-verbagreementerrorsB)Misuseofarticles(a,an,the)C)IncorrecttenseusageD)Overuseofpassivevoice2.Whatarethekeycharacteristicsofformalacademicwriting?A)Useoffirst-personpronounsB)ClearandconciselanguageC)AvoidanceofcontractionsD)Inclusionofpersonalopinions3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwords?A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)MoreoverD)Because4.Whatshouldbeincludedinanabstractofaresearchpaper?A)IntroductionofthestudyB)MethodologyusedC)KeyfindingsD)Personalrecommendations5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinthesiswriting?A)VagueoroverlybroadstatementsB)LackoforiginalresearchC)PropercitationofsourcesD)Overlycomplexlanguage6.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtheactivevoiceinacademicwriting?A)ClarityandconcisenessB)StrongeremphasisonthesubjectC)MoreformaltoneD)Easiertounderstand7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpossessivepronouns?A)mineB)yoursC)itsD)their8.Whatarethecommonusesofthesubjunctivemood?A)ExpressingwishesB)MakingsuggestionsC)StatingfactsD)Describingreality9.Whichofthefollowingaretipsforimprovingvocabularyinacademicwriting?A)ReadingwidelyB)UsingathesaurusC)MemorizinglongwordswithoutunderstandingtheirusageD)Avoidingidiomsandcolloquialisms10.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-structuredparagraph?A)AcleartopicsentenceB)SupportingdetailsC)AconcludingsentenceD)Personalanecdotes---四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，计18分）案例一（6分）Readthefollowingexcerptfromanacademicresearchpaper:"Thestudyaimedtoinvestigatetheeffectsofsleepdeprivationoncognitiveperformance.Participantsweredividedintotwogroups:thosewhosleptfor8hoursandthosewhoweresleep-deprived.Theresultsshowedthatthesleep-deprivedgroupperformedsignificantlyworseonmemorytestscomparedtothecontrolgroup."Questions:1.Whatisthepurposeofthestudymentionedintheexcerpt?2.Howistheresearchstructuredintermsofparticipantgroups?3.Whatdoesthephrase"significantlyworse"implyaboutthefindings?案例二（6分）Considerthefollowingsentence:"Ifthehypothesiswereprovencorrect,itwouldrevolutionizethefieldofbiology."Questions:1.Whatmoodisusedinthissentence?2.Whatdoesthesubjunctivemoodindicateaboutthestatement?3.Howcouldthissentenceberewrittenintheindicativemood?案例三（6分）Analyzethefollowingparagraph:"Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults,whichcontradictedtheinitialhypothesis.However,furtheranalysisrevealedthatthediscrepancywasduetoamethodologicalerror.Theresearchersdecidedtorepeattheexperimentwithimprovedcontrolstoensureaccuracy."Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?2.Howdoestheauthorusetransitionalwordstoconnectideas?3.Whatdoesthephrase"methodologicalerror"suggestabouttheresearchprocess?---五、论述题（共2题，每题11分，计22分）论述题一（11分）Discusstheimportanceofclarityandconcisenessinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowvagueoroverlycomplexlanguagecanhindereffectivecommunicationinresearchpapers.论述题二（11分）Explaintheroleofthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Underwhatcircumstancesisitappropriatetousethepassivevoice,andwhy?Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.×（Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant,butitshouldnotbeavoidedentirely.)2.√3.×（Thefirst-personpronoun"I"isacceptableinsomeacademicfields,suchasqualitativeresearch.)4.√5.×（Idiomscanbeusedoccasionallyiftheyarewidelyunderstoodandappropriateforthecontext.)6.√7.×（TheOxfordcommaisnotalwaysrequiredbutisrecommendedforclarityinlistswiththreeormoreitems.)8.√9.√10.×（"Its"ispossessive;thecorrectpossessiveformof"it"is"its.")---二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.A2.C3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.A---三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.A,B,C2.B,C,D3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C5.A,B,D6.A,B,D7.A,B,D8.A,B9.A,B10.A,B,C---四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，计18分）案例一（6分）1.Thepurposeofthestudyistoexaminehowsleepdeprivationaffectscognitiveperformance.2.Theresearchdividesparticipantsintotwogroups:thosewhosleptfor8hoursandthosewhoweresleep-deprived.3."Significantlyworse"indicatesthatthesleep-deprivedgroup'sperformancewasnoticeablylowerthanthecontrolgroup's.案例二（6分）1.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinthissentence.2.Thesubjunctivemoodsuggeststhatthehypothesisishypotheticalorunlikelytobeprovencorrect.3.Thesentencecouldberewrittenintheindicativemoodas:"Ifthehypothesisisprovencorrect,itwillrevolutionizethefieldofbiology."案例三（6分）1.Themainideaisthattheexperimentinitiallyyieldedunexpectedresultsduetoamethodologicalerror.2.Theauthorusestransitionalwordslike"However"and"Therefore"toconnectideassmoothly.