Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 检测卷（含答案）-2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语下册

Unit6Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?单元拔尖检测

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Welcometoourcity!Doyouwanttohaveagreattime,butyouaretiredofroute

（路线）planning?Ifso,wehaveacitysightbusforyou!Thefollowingmapincludes

twolineswhichcoverallthesightsinourcity.Comeandhavefun!

MOMEMuseum

BusinessHours•8:30—18:00everyday-Runevery30minutes

•LineA:$22foreachperson

•LineB:$24fbreachperson

TicketPrices•Childrenunderthreearefree-10%offifyoubuytickets

online

•Halfpriceforstudentsandpeopleover65

•$5foranaudioguide（语音导览机）ineightlanguages

-FreeWi-Fi（无线网络）onthebuses

ThingsYou

•LineAtakesaboutanhour,andLineBtakesaboutan

ShouldKnow

hourandahalf

•Gotoformoreinformation

）1.IfJulietakesLineAwithher2-year-oldbabyandbuysticketsonline,she

needstopay.

A.$19.8B.$21.6C.$22D.$24

)2.Whichservicesareavailableonthebuses?

①6蒯②施③嘴

A.①③B,①④C.②③D.②④

)3.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?

A.Bothofthebuslineshavenighttours.

B.TherearemorestopsinLineBthaninLineA.

C.Ittakesbothlinesthesametimetofinishtheirtours.

D.Peopleover65yearsolddon'tneedtopayfbrthetickets.

①EveryEnglishlearnerneedstoknowhowtoaskforsomethinginEnglish.

Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.

②Ifyouknowsomeonehassomething,youcanaskforitwithapolitequestion.

Ifyoudon'tknow,it'spossibletoaskforsomethingwithayesornoquestion.Be

carefulnottousethedirectexpressions.Inotherwords,don'tsay"Givemethat”，but

askkindlyasthefollowingexamples;"DQyouhaveapenIcouldborrow?”“Isthere

anywine?”“Didyoubuyanybread?”

③Ifyouknoworseesomeonehassomething,askapolitequestionwith

“could”,"may”or"might”.It'salsopossibletouse"can”insomespecialsituations.

Inthepast,"can”wasnotusedwhenpeopleaskedforsomething,butmeantability.

IntheUK,peoplemainlyuse“Canyoulendme…？"or"CanIhave...?vIntheUS,

thisisstillconsideredtobewrongand“MayIhave...?^^ispreferred.

④Ifscommontouse“Couldyoulend/hand/give…?”Youcanalsouse

“May/CanIborrow...?”"Could/Canyoulendme…？”“MayIhave...?”“Couldyou

hand/giveme...?”Donotbeginasentencewith“please”,butyoucanadd“please”at

theendofthesentencetobepolite.

)4.Whatcanwcaskif\vcknowsomeonehassomething?

A.Adirectquestion.B.Animpolitequestion.

C.Asimplequestion.D.Apolitequestion.

()5.Whatdidn'tpeoplesaywhentheywantedsomethingpolitelyinthepast?

A.CanIuseyourdictionary?

B.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?

C.MayItryyourcomputernow?

D.MightItakeyourcartoday?

()6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectpoliteexpressionaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Doyougivemeanymilk,please?

B.Pleasecouldyoulendmeyourruler?

C..MayThavesometea,please?

D.Pleasecouldyouhandmeaknife?

()7.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

C

Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeoplearethemosthospitable

peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywillbesurprisedatthe

warmththattheyreceiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhe

willserveyousnackslikebiscuits(饼干)orcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalso

talkwithyou.nevermakingyoufeellonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillcookamealforyou.Chinesepeople

usuallytreattheirgueststoabigmeal.Theyalwayspreparemorefoodthantheguests

cancat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.Thehostlikestoputfoodon

theplatesofhisguests.ItisoneofthethingsthatwillmostsurpriseaWesternguest,

becauseitdoesn'thappeninWesterncountries.TheChinesefamilymembersgoout

oftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouhavefinishedeating,thehostusually

says,“Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.^^Althoughyoutellhim

youarefull,hestillputsmorefoodinyourbowl.

BeingwarmandwelcominghaslongbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture

andtradition.AsConfuciussaidthousandsofyearsago:Itisnicetomeetafriend

fromfaraway.

()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitable”inParagraph1meanin

Chinese?

A.朴实的B.勤劳的C.善良的D.好客的

()9.WhatareusuallyofferedwhenaguestcomesloaChinesefamily?

A.Teaandcandy.B.Juiceandsnacks.

C.Coffeeandbiscuits.D.Teaandcoffee.

()10.WhymightaWesternguestbemostsurprisedbytheChinesehosting

culture?

A.Heisservedfirstatthetable.

B.Thehostputsfooddirectlyontotheguesfsplate.

C.TheChinesefamilydon,tliketotalkmuchwithhim.

D.ThefoodinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinWesterncountries.

()11.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Chinesepeoplearealwayspolite.

B.WhattheChinesefamilydotoservetheWesternguests.

C.Chinesepeoplearehospitableandtreattheirguestswarmly.

D.EtiquetteinChinaisdifferentfromthatinWesterncountries.

D

Askingfordirectionsisthefirstthingwedowhenwearriveinanewplace,or

evenwhenwearejusttryingtofindaplace.Knowinghowtoaskfordirectionscan

makeourlifemucheasier!

Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.Startingtheconversationwithagreetingis

necessary.Ifyouwantlogetaniceanswer,beginbysaying“Hello“first.Andsome

wordslike"may”,"carTand“could"willhelpyouexpressyourselfbetter.

Accumulate(积累)yourwords.Youshouldknowthebasicwordswhenasking

fordirections.Itmaybeusefultoremembersomefamousplaces.Thentrytousethe

rightwordswhenaskingfordirections.

Gettoknowthetransportationsystem(交通系统).Sometimes,itcanhappen

thatyouarestillfarfromyourdestination.Whichkindofpublictransportationshould

youchoose?Youmightasklikethis,“Isitfar?DoIneedtotakethebusorthe

subwaythere?^^

Don'tbeafraidofusingsymbols.Everycityintheworldhasitsownsymbols.

Youcandecreasesearchtimeifyouknowwhatthemostimporlantsymbolsareinthe

city.Yourdestinationmightbearoundthesymbols.

Don'tbetooshytoask.Learntorelaxifyougetlostsomewhere.Wcalldothat

nowandthen,especiallywhenvisitinganewcity.Rutalwaysmakesureyoucanask

othersforhelp!

()12.Howmanywaysdoesthewritergiveinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

()13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.It'snecessarytoexpressyourselfbetterwhenaskingfbradirection.

B.Knowingsomefamousplacesisusefulwhenaskingforadirection.

C.Sometimesyouhavetousethepublictransportationinanewcity.

D.Mostpeopleusuallyfeelsoshythattheyneveraskfordirections.

()14.Whatshouldyoudoifyougetlostinanewcityaccordingtothepassage?

A.Callthepolice.B.Askpeopleforhelp.

C.Beafraid.D.Callyourfamily.

()15.What'sthebesttitleIbrthepassage?

A.HowtoAskforDirections

B.WhyWeShouldAskforDirections

C.WhentoAskforDirections

D.TheImportanceofAskingforDirections

第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

一项为多余选项。

Supposeyou'reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.

Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyoucan'tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.What

willyoudo?16.

Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.

Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.

17.Whateveritis,ifyoudoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcan

askthewaymuchmoreeasily.

18._______

Ifyou'renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway,you'dbetter

takeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyonwanttogo.Astheoldsayinggoes,

“19.”

Usebodylanguage.

20.Forexample,youcandrawtheshapeoftheEiffelTowerintheair.It

givespeopleanideaofwhereyouaregoing.

Mostimportantofall,bepolitewhenaskingtheway.Finally,you'llfindyour

way.

A.Itmaybeaplaceofinterest,orsimplyastreet.

B.Apicturecansayathousandwords.

C.Bodylanguagecanbehelpfulinmakingothersunderstandwhere

youwanttogo.

D.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.

E.Takeamaporapicture.

F.Askthepoliceforhelpifyouneedto.

第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries“Couldyoutellmethewaytothepost

office?”,youwillget21answers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(路标)insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,the

Japanesewillsaytotravelers,t4Gostraightdowntothecorner,22leftatthebighotel

andpassbyafruitmarket.Thepostofficeis23fromthebusstop.”

InAmerica,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,

peoplewilltellyou24anddistance.Forexample,peoplewill25、“Gonorthtwo

miles.Turneast,andthengoanother

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausefew

visitors26theGreeklanguage.Theywilloftensay,“Followme."Thenheorshewill

takeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothe27.Sometimes28apersondoesn't

knowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshemightsay,t€Sorry,Ihaveno29Rutin

Mexico,nooneanswerslike"Idon'tknow”.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow”isnot

30.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.Peoplecanoftengetlostin

Mexico!

Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.Youmightnotunderstandaperson's

words,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusually

pointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!

()21.A.sameB.directC.differentD.indirect

()22.A.runB.chooseC.turnD.rush

()23.A.overB.throughC.besideD.across

()24.A.landmarksB.directionsC.roadsD.languages

()25.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk

()26.A.talkB.uiidcrslaiidC.reiiicmbcrD.Icam

()27.A.bookstoreB.restroomC.postofficeD.centre

()28.A.howB.ifC.whyD.where

()29.A.pointB.reasonC.ideaD.request

()30.A.badB.wellC.politeD.patient

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Somepeopleareluckyenough31.(be)bornwithagoodsenseof

directionandeveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofindit

againyearslater.However,1amoneofthose32.(lucky)peoplewhohavea

poorsenseofdirection.EventhoughImayhavevisitedaplacemany33.

(time),IstillgetlostnexttimeIgothere.Whensomeoneasksmetheway,Ialways

tellthemIama34.(strange)tothetowninordertoavoidgivingthemwrong

directions,buteventhiscanhave35.(embarrass)results.

OnceIwas36.mywaytoworkwhenIwasstoppedbyamanwho

askedmeifIwouldtellhim37.SunlightBuildingwas.1gavemyusual

reply,butIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswhenIrealizedthathewas38.

(look)forthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,atthispoint,Ifounditwas

39.latetoturnbackandsearchforhimoutofthecrowdbehindme.AndI

mustrushbecauseIwasgoingtomeetsomeoneattheoffice.Itwas40.

(polite)tokeephimwaiting.Imaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowed

inthemanwhohadaskedfordirectionstomyoffice.HewasjusttheverymanwhoI

wasgoingtomeet.

第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

Disneylandistheworld'sbiggestamusementpark,anditwascreated(仓lj造)by

WaltDisney.

WaltDisneywasbornonDecember5,1901inChicago.Hehadtwodaughters.

Theylikedtogotoamusementparks,soWaltwantedtomakeabeautifulamusement

park.Hethought,4tMyparkwillbeexcitingandalive(充满活力的)，anditwillbe

cleanandsafb."HisideacametruewithDisneyland.In1955,heopenedthefirst

wonderfulamusementparkinCalifornia.Manypeoplegotherenow.

WhenWaltDisneywasyoung,heloveddrawing.Oncewhenhewasworkingin

hisoffice,amouserannearhisdesk.Hecaughtthemouseandkepthimasapct.He

calledhimMortimer.Later,Waltdecidedtomakeacartoonabouthim.Hetoldhis

wifb,'TmmakingacartoonaboutamousenamedMortimer.”"MortimerMouse?1

thinkMickeyMousewouldbeabettername,"shesaid.Waltagreed（同意）.Later,

WaltmademanyMickeyMousecartoons.PeoplearoundtheworldsawMickeyand

lovedhim.MickeyMousemadeWaltDisneyfamous.WaltDisneyiscreative.He

alsocreatedothercartooncharacters,suchasDonaldDuck,Goofyandsoon.

WaltDisneydiedwhenhewas65yearsold,buttheworldwillnotforgethim

quickly.MickeyMouseandallhisfriendswillhelpustorememberhim.

41.WhydidWaltwantiomakeabeautifulamusementpark?

42.WhereisthefirstDisneyland?

43.WhichcartooncharactermadeWaltfamous?

44.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

45.WhatdoyouthinkofWaltDisney?

第二节写作(满分20分)

假如你叫李丹，你想邀请朋友们来参加你的生日派对。请写一封90词左右

的电子邮件给你的朋友们，介绍一下具体情况。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词

数。

要点：

1.生日派对于下周六下午3:0()在友谊公园举行。乘坐地铁5号线到广场站，

沿着广场路走，直到经过兴业街，公园在左边；

2.能否有朋友准备音乐播放器；

3.你的照相机坏了，能否有朋友带照相机为大家拍照；

4.能否告诉哪里可以买到气球；

5.那天天气会很好，大家是否想要露营。

Dearfriends,

NextSaturday,IwillhavemybirthdaypartyinFriendshipPark.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiDan

Unit6单元拔尖检测

答案速查

1—3ABB4—7DACA

8—11DABC12—15DDBA

16—20DAEBC21—25CCDBA

26—30BCBCC

第一部分

第一节：A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了某城市的观光巴土，包括两条线路、开

放时间、车票价格及所要注意的事项。

1.A细节理解题。根据"LineA:822foreachperson”以及“Childrenunderthreeare

free”和TO%offifyoubuyticketsonline'、可知，A路线：每人22美元，三岁以

下的孩子免费，如果在网上买票，可以打九折。由此计算出：22x0.9=19.8,

所以朱莉需要支付19.8美元。故选A。

2.B细节理解题。根据“$5foranaudioguide（语音导览机）ineightlanguages”和

“FreeWi-Fi（无线网络）onthebuses”可知，公共汽车上的服务有八种语言的语

音导览机和免费Wi-Fi。故选B。

3.B细节理解题。观察图片可知，A路线停靠5站，B路线停靠6站，B珞线

的停靠站比较多。故选B。

B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地问或索要东西。

4.D细节理解题。根据“Ifyouknowsomeonehassomething,youcanaskforitwith

apolitequestion/,nJJO,如果知道某人有某物，可以用礼貌的问题来索要：＞故

选D。

5.A细节理解题。根据“Inthepast,'can'wasnotusedwhenpeopleaskedfor

something,butmeantability.“可知，在过去，can不是用来索要某物，而是用

来表示能力，因此，人们不会用“CanIuseyourdictionary?”。故选A。

6.C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Ifyouknoworseethatsomeonehas

something,askapolitequestionwith'could','may'or'might'.”可知，礼貌的问

句中使用could,may或者might,排除A项；根据最后一段最后一句中的“but

youcanadd'please'attheendofthesentencetobepolite”可知,在句子的末尾加

please表示礼貌，排除B和D选项。故选C。

7.A篇章结构题。文章第一段是总述，引出话题如何礼貌地索要东西，第二、

三、四段分述用英语索要物品的方式。故选A。

C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国是一个礼仪之邦，中国人如何热情、好客地

款待客人。

8.D词义猜测题。根据“Chinaisanationofetiquette（礼仪）...theyreceiveas

guests.”可知，中国是一个有礼仪的国家，如果外国人拜访中国家庭，他们会

对所受到的热情款待感到惊讶，由此可知中国人民应是世界上最“好客的”人,

所以hospilable表示“好客的”。故选D。

9.A细节理解题。根据“WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakes

tea…orcandy."可知，当你去中国的家庭里做客的时候，主人通常会给你沏茶，

端上一些像饼干或糖果之类的零食.故选A。

10.B细节理解题。根据“Thehostlikestoputfoodontheplatesofhis

guests...surpriseaWesternguest,becauseitdoesn'thappeninWesterncountries.^^

可知，中国的主人喜欢给客人夹食物，这让西方客人感到最惊讶，因为在西

方国家里，他们通常不会这样做。故选B。

11.C主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国是一个礼仪之邦，中国

人如何热情、好客地款待客人，因此文章主要介绍了中国人的热情、好客。

故选C。

D【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何有效问路。

12.D细节理解题。根据“Usegreetingsandpoliteexpressions.^^"Accumulate（积累）

yourwords.”"Gettoknowthetransportationsystem（交通系统）.’"Don'tbe

afraidofusingsymbols.”和"Don'tbetooshytoask.”可知,作者共介绍了5种有

效问路的方式。故选D。

13.D推理判断题。根据“Knowinghowtoaskfordirectionscanmakeourlifemuch

easier...yourselfbetter.,,可推知，问路时更好地表达自己很有必要，A项表述

正确；根据“Youcandecreasesearchtimeifyouknowwhatthemostimportant

symbolsareinthecity.^可推知，问路时知道一些有名的地点很有用，B工页表

述正确；根据“Sometimes,itcanhappenthatyouarcstillfarfromyourdestination.

Whichkindofpublictransportationshouldyouchoose?”可推知，有时在一座新城

市中你要使用公共交通，C项表述正确；D项表述没有在文章中体现。故选

Do

14.B细节理解题。根据“Learntorelaxifyougetlostsomewhere...askothersfor

help!”可知，当你在一座新城市中迷路时，一定要向他人求助。故选B。

15.A最佳标题题。本文介绍了如何有效问路，A项“如何问路”是本文的最佳

标题。故选A。

第二节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在国外如何问路的一些建议，包括了解要去

的地方、带上地图或图片、使用肢体语言以及最重要的是要有礼貌等。

16.D根据上文“Butifyoucan'tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.“可知,在

伦敦不会说当地语言时找路是个问题，而下文分别给出了在国外问路的具体

建议，所以此处应是引出下文的建议；选项D“这里有一些关于在国外如何问

路的建议。'、符合语境。故选D。

17.A根据上文“Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwantto

go.”和下文“Whateveritis”可知，要知道自己想去的地方的名字，无论什么地

方，所以此处是在具体说明这个地方可能是什么；选项A“它可能是一个名胜

古迹，或者仅仅是一条街道。”符合语境。故选A。

18.E根据下文"you'dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwantto

go”可知，这一段主要讲述如果担心发音问题，最好带上地图或想去的地方的

图片；选项E“带一张地图或一张照片。”符合语境。故选E。

19.B根据上文“you'dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwantto

go”可知，这一段强调了地图或图片在问路时的作用；选项B“一图胜千言。”

符合语境。故选B。

2().C根据标题“Usebodylanguage.”可知，这一段的主题是使用肢体语言，所以

此处是对肢体语言作用的解释；选项C“肢体语言有助于让别人明白你想去哪

里。”符合语境。故选C。

第二部分

第一节【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了当你向不同国家的人问路时，他们的指珞方

式是不同的。

21.C根据“InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（路标）insteadofstreetnamcs.^^及“In

America...peoplewilltellyou...anddistance.“可知，得到的答案是不同的。故选

Co

22.C根据“Gostraightdowntothecorner...”可知，这是指路线的表达，直走到拐

角处，应在大酒店左转。故选C。

23.Dacrossfrom“在..对面”，固定搭配。故选D。

24.B根据“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”可知，是告诉

你方向和距离。故选B。

25.A根据“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”可知，此处是

说话的内容，用say。故选A。

26.B根据“PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections...theGreek

language”可知，因为很少人懂希腊语，所以希腊人不指明方向"故选R。

27.C文章开始指出，询问不同国家的人“Couldyoutellmethewaytothepost

office?”得到的回应不同，空出所在段落说明希腊人的做法，由此可知此处表

达到达邮局。故选C。

28.B根据“apersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshemightsay,

,Sorry,Ihaveno..J"可知，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。

29.C根据“ButinMexico,nooneanswerslike4Idon'tknow'”可知,墨西哥人不喜

欢“我不知道''这样的回答，由此可知空处含义与此相同，指自己不知道，Ihave

noidea"我不知道”是固定搭配。故选C。

30.C根据“ButinMexico,nooneanswerslike”don'tknow'."可知，那里的人认为

这样回答是不礼貌的。故选C。

第二节【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者自己方向感很差，为避免给他人指错路

称自己是陌生人的故