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秋季八年级第十五次课
U7Review
I词汇
一、单词
I.票;券n.8.专家n.熟练的;adj.
2.乐观的;积极的adj.9.影响v.&n.
3.交通n.做…买卖V.10.创造性的;创作的adj.
4.教育n.__________11.不可能的adj.
5.至lj处;adv.pron.&conj.12.很有用的;宝贵的adj.
6.服务;公共服务n.13.公共的;公众的adj.
7.挑战性的adj.14.取决于;依靠v.
二、词性变化
1.agree(v.)->(反义词)不同意一(n.)同意;协议
2.develop(v-)—(n.)发展随着科技的发展
developedcountrydevelopingcountry
3.hLman(n.)—>(复数)
4.Germann.德国人;德语/adj.德国的;德国人的—__________(复数)—>德国
5.shake(v.)—>(过去式)fall(v.)—>(过去式)build(v.)—*(过去式)
6.win一(n.)获胜者long—>(n,)长度
7.bad不好的t(adj.)比较级t最高级few—>(adj.)比较级
little一(adj.)比校级t最高级
little/few区别_____________________________________________________
(I)Ihopetherewillbepollutioninthefuture.
(2)Maryisashygirl.Shehasfriendsthanme.
8.medicine—>(adj.医学的)
9.depend—>(adj.依靠的)—>(n.依赖)—>(adj.独立的)
10.辨析accept与receive____________________________________________________
Helensomegiftsfromherfriends,butshedidn'tthem.
n短语
ii.(电影等)上映;出版;出来;结果是
12.采取措施做某事__________________
13.专注于;聚焦于__________________
14.取决于:依靠__________________
[5.take相关短语:takeofftakeovertakeup
Practice
一、根据音标写单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)Thismathsproblemisvery(challenge),bjtIwanttosolveit.
(2)Three(German)visitedthefactorythisafternoon.
(3)Goodfiremenshouldhavetheabilitytodealwiththe/I'm3:(J3onsi/.
(4)Wcallbelievethathonestyisthemostimportant/'kwDlati/ofaperson.
(5)Peopleneverknowwhat(happen)in100years.
(6)Thereare(few)studentsinthelibrarytodaythanyesterday.
(7)Hishealthisgetting(bad).Weneedtotakehimtothehospital.
(8)The(win)oftheracegotaprize.
(9)The(long)ofthetableistwometers.
(10)Whydon'tyougotoa(medicine)schoolandbeadoctor?
(11)Asastudent,oneofthemostimportant(task)istostudyhard.
(12)IthinkIcantakesteps(improve)myspeakingskills.
(13)David's(predict)aboutthefootballgamewasnotright.
(14)Althoughrobotscandomanythings,theyfindit(possible)totrulyunderstandamother'sworry.
(15)My(partner)predictionisright.
HI错题回顾
一、写出所给单词的适当形式。
1.Chinawilltakesteps(improve)thehealthsystemtomeetpeople'sneeds.
2.There(be)ameetingthisafternoon.
3.Iwatchamoviein(I)owncinemaorplaybasketballinmyowngymwithmyfriends.M
4.therewillbe(little)pollutionintheairthanbefore.
5.manypeoplewillflytoother(planet)forholidays.
2
二、填入合适的虚词(介词、冠词、连词、疑问词)
1.Smartphonesareusefulinourlifebutitdependshowweusethem.
2.Trytofocuswhatyouaredoing.Don'tbetroubledbyanything.
3.Whatwilllifebein20years?
4.Inword,in2095,theworldwillbeabetterplaceforhumanstolivein.
5.Thestudentsarepreparingtheexams.
6.AIwillchangewework.
7.Nobodyknowswillhappenthefuture.
8.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonsmartphones.
9.Inthefuture,therewillbemorefreshairtherewillbefewercars.
10.Wewilluserobotstohelpusworkfiveyears.
11.1amSunWei.Iworkhome.
IVGrammarFocus
含will的一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或将来某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。我们可用助动词Will来构
成-•般将来时。(Will本身没有人称和数的变化,常缩写为其否定形式为,常缩写为)
一、句式结构:
肯定式:主语++动词原形Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.
否定式:主语++动词原形
一般疑问句式:+主语+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+will,否定回答:No,主语+won't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+其他
二、Therebe句型的一般将来时结构:
肯定式:There++其他
否定式:There++其他
Practice
I.Thestudentswillhaveapartyinthehall.(改为一般疑问句并补全否定答语)
一thestudentsapartyinthehall?—No,.
2.Therewillbeasupermarketnearhere.(改为同义句)
___________________________________________asupermarketnearhere.
3
3.TheSmithswillarrivenextSunday.(改为否定句)TheSmithsnextSunday.
注意:
★will和begoingto在含义和用法上略有不同,begoingto更加有计划性、主观性,在时间上也更近一些。
★如果动词是be(am,is,are),在将来时中需还原为be:Iwill(be)ateacher.
补充:其他一般将来时的结构
1.”bc+动词不定式”或用“beaboutto+动词原形”的结构
HeisabouttovisitChinanextyear.明年他将访问中国。
2.用现在进行时表水一般将来时
表示位置转移的动词(如:go,come,leave,start等),可用现在进行时表示一般将来时。
Thebusiscoming.公共汽车要来了。They'releavingforBeijing.他们即将前往北京。
用所给词的正确形式填空。
(1)She(study)hardeverynighttoprepareforherupcomingfinalexams.
(2)Whenhe(wake)up,therewerethreesmallspidersonthewall.
(3)Look!Thestudentsarethemselvestothebed.(tie)
(4)Toprotectthebeach,we(collect)alltherubbishafterthepartytomorrow.
(5)Mysister(enjoy)drawingverymuch,becausesheisabigfanofart.
(6)China(send)morerocketsintospacetoexploreinthefuture.
V题型练习
一、根据音标写单词。
1.Togethappiness,wcshouldhe/'pDzatlv/towardslife.
2.Weshouldalwaysfollowthe/'trieflk/rulestokeepsafeontheroad.
3.Somescientistssaytheyhavesucceedinfindingacurefor/'kienso(r)/.
4.Itwasapainful(令人痛苦的)experience,soshedidn'twantto/'menfn/it.
5.Mymothertellsmethatagood/,edju'keifn/helpspeoplegetbetterjobsandlive
happierlives.
二、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
shallcashpassconcertwin
1.Tony'ssisterenjoyslisteningtomusicandsheoftengoesto.
2.Everyonewantstowin,butjustafewcanberealintheend.
3.—wcgotothemuseumthisafternoon?—I'dloveto.ButIhavealotofhomeworktodo.
4.—Nowadays,peopleseldompay.—Yes.Theyusuallyusetheirphones.It'smoreconvenient.
4
5.Ifhestudieshard,hetheexam.
transportmanyprobablesavepartner
1.Thelittleboyhasalotoftoplaywith,sohedoesn'tfeellonely.
2.Manypeoplepreferpublicbecauseitischeaper.
3.Therearepeopleintheparktodaybecausetheweatherisbetterthanyesterday.
4.Helovesanimalsverymuchandhe'llbecomeavetinthefuture.
5.Thisbookcanhelpususemoneywisely.Forexample,itteachesushowmoney.
三、词汇题型练习
A阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Inmyuniversity,lifeislikeacolorfulandever-changingpainting.Therearealwaysinterestingthings
happening.Ourcampushasmanytallbuildings.Thelibrarystandsquietly,filledwithdifferent57.(名
著).Thesportsfieldisalwayslively.Moststudentsdoexercisetheretoimprovetheir(58)(身体)
fitness.Afterall,living(59)(健康)isimportanttoeveryone.
Ihaveagroupofcreativefriends,wclove(60)(设计)allkindsofthings.Oncday,wc
decidedtomakesomespecialdesserts.Wemixeddifferentingredients,andthekitchenturnedintoabitofa
(61)(脏乱),butwedidn'tmind.The(62).(芬芳)ofthedessertsfilledtheair.
Eventhoughourdessertsdidn't(urnoutaswellaswehadhoped,wedidn't(63).(错过)thefunin
theprocess.Andat(64)(/list/),throughwhatwedid,welearnedthatcreativitycanbringpeople
together.
Allinall,ourcampuslife,isfullofhappiness.Wearealways(65)(/'elbl/)tofindwaysto
makeourlifemoreinteresting.
B.杈据下列文章及所给的汉语注释,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
Wonderisapopularbook.AstudentfromBeijingwantsto56(分享)thebookwithus.Itis
veryfamousandhaswonlotsof57(奖).What'sthebookabout?Let'shavealook!
ThebooktellsthestoryofAugust,a1O-year-oldboy.Heisacommonboyinmanyways.Helikesplaying
58(录像)gamesandridingabike.Buthewas59(不幸).Hewasbomwithfacialdeformities(面
部畸形)andhelooksverydifferentfromothers.
August'sfirstyearatschoolwasterrible.Mostofthestudents60(不喜欢)him.Betheneverlost
hope.AgirlnamedSummeralwaysgotreadytohelphimandwantedtobehisfriend.And61(在期
间)aschooltrip,peoplefoundhowgreathewasandbegantounderstandhim.Hebecamemoreandmore62
(外向).
Readingislikea63(镜子).Thebookhelpsmelearnthatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig
5
difference.Weallare64(能够)topracticethekindnesslikethis.AndIreally65(同意)[hat
readingcanchangeourlives.SoIhopeeveryonecantrytofindagoodhookandmakereadingapartofourlife.
C.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。钱江外国语期中卷
LastWednesdayevening,ourclassroomwasinastrange41(情况):thelightskeptflashingand
theneverythingwentdark.Ilookedintothe42(镜子)bythedoor;myfacelookedpaleinthephone
light.OurmonitorLilytookadeep43(呼吸)andsaid,uStaycalm,it'sjustapowertrip.**
Whatwedidn't44(预料)wasthatthecleaner'sladderwouldsuddenlyfoiloverwithaloudcrash.
Luckily,shewasn'thurtandshowedhercheerful45(性格)bytellingjokes.Her46
(/'hju:mo(r)/)madeeveryonelaughandrelaxedusatonce.Soontheelectricianarrived;afterfixingthecables,he
smiledandgaveusathumbs-upin47(祝贺)forstayingsocalm.Togetherwemanagedto48
(/solv/)theproblem.
Justthentheheadteacherwalkedinandpraisedourteamwork,adding,uYour49(美德)andquick
thinkingsavedthenight.^^Backinmyscat,Inolongerfelt50(健忘的)一IknewI'drememberthis
eveningforalongtime.
四、语法填空
“HappyNewYear,cvcryonc^^^Jimmy'sdadsaid."It'sthefirstdayoftheyear.Whatarcyourresolutions
forthenexttwelve66(month)?”Jimmy'ssister,Julia,saidfirst,“Iplan67(improve)my
English.Pmgoingtolistentotheradioeverymorning.Itmaybehardtokeepit,681willhaveatry.”
“Whataboutyou.Jimmy?”Jimmy'sdadasked.
Jimmythoughtaboutit.HenevermadeaNewYear'sresolationbefore.4tDoesaresolutiononlyhaveto
do69studies?^^heasked.
Hisdadsmiledandsaid,"No.Jimmy.Aresolutioncanbeaboutanythingyouwant.It?sjustapromiseyou
maketo70(your).”
'THhavetothinkaboutit71(careful),“Jimmysaid.
Jimmywentintohisroom.Hewasalreadygoodatmaths.Hewantedtobemuchbetteratbaseball,butit
wouldbehardtopractise72(play)baseballinwinter.Jimmylookedaroundhisroom.It73
(be)prettymessy.Itusuallytookhimonedaytocleanup74roomattheweekend.
“That'sit!”Jimmysaid."I'mgoingtocleanmyroomeveryFridayafterschoolinthenewyear.ThenI
willhavemoretimetoplay."Jimmywentoutand75(tell)hisresolutiontohisparents.Theywereboth
happywiththat.
6
7
阅读理解
Whatwillthefuturebelike?Ibelievenewsciencetechnologies(技术)willchangeourlifeindifferentways.
▲Theywillworkforus,likebringingususefulthings,takingawayourrubbishandcookingforus.The
robotscanhelplookafterourpetstoo.Soourlifewillbecomeeasierandmorecomfortable.
Wewillbeabletogointocomputergamesandfilms,andeverythingwillfeelreal.Withthehelpofcomputer
science,wewillevenbeabletomakeourhomeslooklikeforests,sunnybeachesoranythingelse.
Inthefuture,wewillhavemanymachines.Theycancopyalmostanything.Justputacakeinthemachine,
anditwillmakeanewone.Themachinescanalsohelpsendfoodandgiftstoourfriendsfarawaylikeafax
machine(传真机).
Wewilltravelfasterandsaferaroundtheworld,andevenintospace(太空).Wewillbeabletovisitdifferent
placeswithanewkindoftravelbag.Thebaghastwolegsanditcancarryusanywhere.Maybeonedaywecan
workontheearth,sleeponthemoon,andeventakeaholidayonthesun.Howamazing!Webelievethatday
willcomesoon.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
I.Hewdoesthewriterstartthepassage?
A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingfacts.
C.Bytellingstories.D.Bygivingexample
2.Whatcanbeputinthe"A?
A.Schoolswillmakerobotshelpus.
B.Therewillbemanynewrobotsforfarming.
C.Wewillhavecleverhomerobots.
D.Robotswillworkinhospitals
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"copy”inParagraph3mean?
A.举起B.控制C.复制D.打印
4.Whatmaythenewkindoftravelbaglooklike?
5.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefuturelifewithsciencetechnologies?
A.Unsure.B.Hopeful.C.Worried.D.Excitcd
8
VI时文阅读
Futureclassroom
Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,educationischanging.Theclassroomofthefuturewillsurelynotbe
thesameastheclassroomoftoday.Sowhatwillthefutureclassroombelike?Let'strytofinditout.
Tostartwith,facingtheblackboardwillbeathingofthepast.Studentswilltakeclassesbylookingattheir
touch-screendesks.Anddoinghomework,takingdownnotes,andtakingtestswillbejustaclickaway.The
wailsoftheclassroomwillalsobefilledwithreal-timescreensforstudentsandteacherstoshowany
informationtheywant.
Inthecoiningyears,anothertechnologycalledrnetaverse(元宇宙)willmakelearningmoreexciting.
Metaverseisa3Dvirtualworldwherepeoplecanmeet,play,andworkwithothersthroughdigitalavatars.Inthe
rnetaverse,peoplecandothingslikegoingtothemall,attendingaconcertorbuyingvirtualclothing.Theonly
differenceisthatthey*llbedoingalltheseinavirtualenvironment.Teachersandstudentscangetintoa
virtualclassroom,whileinreallife,theymaybesiltingonthesofaathome.Theexperiencewillbelikebeingin
anactualclassroom.Studentscanalso"visit"historicalsites,seetherealgeographyoftheplanet,taketours
throughinternationaluniversitiesorresearchlabs,andmuchmore.
Besides,theclassroomofthefutureholdsseverallearningstylesforstudents.Theywillbegiventhe
freedomtolearnthingsinthewaytheywant.Thisincludeslearningthroughvideolectures.Evciyoncmoves
attheirownpace,withteachersguidingthemalongtheway.Thispracticewillhelpstudentslearnfasterand
havebetterresults.
I.Whatmighthappenaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
A.Studentswon'tneedtotaketests.B.Therewillbenodesksintheclassroom.
C.Studentswon'tneedtodo(heirhomework.D.Therewillbenoblackboardintheclassroom.
2.Whatisthemetaverse?
A.Anewkindofclass.B.Avirtualworld.
C.Avirtualplaceofinterest.D.Arobotteacher.
3.Whatcan'tpeopledointhemetaverseaccordingtothepassage?
A.Attendafamoussinger'sconcert.B.Enjoythesmellofbeautifulflowers.
C.Touraroundtheworldontheirsofa.D.Takeclassesinworld-famousuniversities.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaboutthefiitureclassroom?
A.Itcanhelpstudentsstudybetter.B.Itcandevelopstudents,interests.
C.Itcanbringdifferentlearningmethods.D.Itcanhelpstudentslearnfaster.
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Howthemetaversewillchangeourlife.B.Howstudentswilllearnaltheirownpace.
C.Howvirtualclassroomswillbec
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