2026年人教版新九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Changing World （单元测试卷）

Unit1TheChangingWorld单元自测（新教材人教版）姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1.Thewholemountainis______greentreesinspring.A.coveredwithB.coveredbyC.coveredinD.coveredof2.Theheavy______madeithardforpeopletogooutinnorthernChinayesterday.A.farmlandB.sandstormC.shortageD.government3.Becauseofwater______,manypeopleinthisvillagehavetowalkfartogetcleanwater.A.lackB.shortageC.rootD.soil4.Thelocal______hastakenmanymeasurestoimprovetheenvironment.A.supportB.cornC.governmentD.product5.Withthedevelopmentof______technology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreconvenient.A.high-techB.digitalC.man-madeD.sandy6.Therailwaystationisaplacewhereyoucantaketrainstodifferent______.A.attractionsB.portsC.capitalsD.destinations7.Thiskindof______paymentiswidelyusedinChinanow,sopeopledon’tneedtocarrycash.A.housingB.digitalC.e-paymentD.audio8.Theroadistoo______fortwocarstopassatthesametime.A.wideB.narrowC.roughD.flat9.Thenew______ofthiscompanyhasbroughtinmanychangestoimproveservice.A.managerB.villagerC.KenyanD.pioneer10.Thebadweather______alotofproblemsfortheconstructionworkers.A.broughtoutB.broughtaboutC.broughtupD.broughtin11.Weall______fromthenewpolicywhichhelpsussavemoremoneyeverymonth.A.benefitB.leadC.linkD.balance12.It’s______tousethesubwayinbigcities,somanypeoplechooseitinsteadofdriving.A.convenientB.roughC.admirableD.inspiring13.The______oftheprojectwillbeheldatthemeetingtomorrowafternoon.A.conclusionB.discussionC.aspectD.inspiration14.Theyoungman______histeamtowinthefirstplaceinthecompetitionlastweek.A.ledB.leadsC.leadD.leading15.Theoldfarmerknowsthatthe______hereisveryrichandgoodforgrowingcrops.A.dirtB.soilC.sandD.bush二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Onenightinabusystreetinacity,asinglemotherwassellingcoldnoodles.Herautisticsonwasstandingbesideher,andtheyweretiedtogetherwithaspecialropetokeeptheson____16______.Ayoungmanwholikedpaintingsawthem.Hewenttothemotherandsaid,“I’msorry,Idon’thaveanymoneywithmetoday.CanIhavea______17______bowlofcoldnoodles?”Themothersmiledkindlyandsaid,“Sure.Everyonemaymeettrouble.Ifanyoneintroubleneedsmyhelp,I’llalwayssay______18______.”Theyoungmanthentalkedtothemotherandlearnedthatafterlosingherhusband,sheraisedherautisticson______19______.Whenheaskedifshewastired,shesaid,“Idon’thavetimetothinkaboutbeingtired.Ijustwanttotakegoodcareofmyson.Lifeishard,butmyheartis______20______.”Theyoungmanwasdeeplymovedbythemother’skindnessand______21______.Hepaintedapictureofthemotherandsonandgaveittothem.Also,hesecretlysent20,000yuantothemotherthenextday.Whenthemotherfoundout,shewasvery______22______butrefusedtotakethemoney.“Tobehonest,yesterdayIwasreallyupsetandthoughtlifewas______23______becauseofsomething.Butthatbowlofcoldnoodlesmakesmebelievethereisalways______24______andhopeinourlives.______25______,”saidtheyoungman.16.A.safe B.alive C.awake D.active17.A.cheap B.free C.big D.hot18.A.no B.sorry C.yes D.hello19.A.alone B.easily C.happily D.quickly20.A.hard B.soft C.weak D.cold21.A.weakness B.trouble C.strength D.sadness22.A.excited B.surprised C.relaxed D.angry23.A.meaningful B.interesting C.meaningless D.colourful24.A.loveB.moneyC.foodD.success25.A.SorryB.HelloC.ThanksD.Goodbye三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AHerearesomegreatbooksforbeginnerstoopenthedoortoart.TheSecretLivesofColor

byKassiaSt.ClairInthisbook,Clairtellsreadersaboutunusualstoriesof75amazingcolors.Itincludesimportantusesofthesecolorsandmeaningsoftheirculturalsymbols.Youwillgetabetterunderstandingofcolorsandlearnhowtousetheminpractice.HowtoBeanArtist

byJerrySaltzDoyoudreamofbecominganartistbuthavenobasicknowledgeaboutart?Thisbookcanhelpyou.Saltzshareshisviewsaboutwhat’sreallyimportantforartiststoknow.Atthesametime,healsogivesreadersadviceandrulesforthemtofollow.ThePracticeandScienceofDrawing

byHaroldSpeedInthisbook,Speednotonlyteachesreadersdifferentdrawingskillsbutalsoshowshowto.developtheircreativity.Speedalsoquestionsthemeaningofart,Readerscanthinkmoredeeply.TheMasterGuidetoDrawingAnime（动漫）

byChristopherHartIfyouwanttobeananimeartist,thebookisquitefitforyou.Itgivessomeexamplesforsixmostpopularkindsofanimecharacters.Thenyoucanfollowtheinstructionstofinishthecharactersstepbystep.26.Howmanyartbooksareintroducedinthetext?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six27.Ifyouwanttolearnstoriesandknowledgeaboutcolors,youshouldreadthebookwrittenby.

A.KassiaSt.ClairB.JerrySaltzC.HaroldSpeedD.ChristopherHart28.WecanknowthatChristopherHart’sbookisveryforanimelovers.

A.movingB.well-knownC.usefulD.alike29.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

A.KassiaSt.Clairwritesstoriesofover100colors.

B.JerrySaltzgivesreaderssomepracticaladvice.

C.HaroldSpeedonlyteachesdifferentdrawingskills.

D.ChristopherHartisthebestanimepainter.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomefamousartcreators.

B.Toadvisepeopletowriteartbooks.

C.Tosuggestsomebooksforartbeginners.

D.Tosharethewriter’sownideasaboutart.BDavidlefthishometownvillageandgothisfirstjobinabigcity.Hemovedintoanewapartmentandkeptintouchwithhismotherallthetime.Oneday,hedecidedtoaskhismothertovisitthecityandtakehertovisitlocalplaces.Hecalledhismomandmadeanappointment:shewouldarriveonJuly7th,aTuesday.WhenJuly7thcame,Davidwaitedforhismotheratthetrainstation,butshenevercame.Hegaveheracallrightaway.Hismothersaid,“IcheckedmycalendarandfoundJuly7thwasSunday.I’msosorry.CouldyouwaitformeuntilSunday?”Daviddidn’tgetupsetatall.Yethefeltstrangeandworried,becausehismotherhadalwaysremembereddatesclearly.Heaskedherwhyshemixeduptheday.“I’mstillusingthecalendarfromlastyear,”hismomexplained.“Itsoundssilly,butthiscalendarwasthelastgiftyourfathergavemebeforehepassedaway.Ijustcouldn’tbringmyselftothrowitawaywhenanewyearcame.Imaymisssomemeetingsbecauseofit,butmissingyourdadhurtsfarmore.”31.WhydidDavidinvitehismothertothecity?

A.Becausehisnewhomewasfarawayfromthevillage.

B.Becausehehadn’treceivednewsfromherforlong.

C.Becausehewantedhismothertoforgethisfather.

D.Becauseheplannedtoshowheraroundthecity.32.WhatdaywasDavid’smothersupposedtocomeastheyagreed?

A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday33.WhatwasDavid’sfeelingwhenhismotherdidn’tarriveontime?

A.AngryB.UnconcernedC.WorriedD.Frightened34.Whydidn’tDavid’smotherkeeptheappointment?

A.Sheforgottheexactdateofthemeeting.

B.Shewenttothewrongrailwaystation.

C.Sheusedanoldcalendarfromlastyear.

D.ShethoughtDavidwouldpickherupathome.COntheoutskirtsofBeijing,twoyoungfriendsLiXingandSunLianarebusyplantingtrees.ItisMarch12th,China’sNationalTree-PlantingDay.Onthisspecialday,peopleacrossthewholecountrytakepartintree-plantingactivitiestogreenthelandandprotecttheenvironment.Theideaofsettingupayearlytree-plantingdaywasfirstputforwardin1911bySunYat-sen,agreatpioneerofmodernChina.Hepointedoutthatlargenumbersoftreescouldeffectivelypreventfloodsanddroughts,whichoftenbroughthugelossestofarmlandandpeople’slives.In1915,theChinesegovernmentofficiallysetApril5thasNationalTree-PlantingDay.Laterin1979,thedatewasadjustedtoMarch12th,inmemoryofthepassingawayofSunYat-sen.Thankstothepublic’sjointefforts,Chinahasplanted65billiontreesnationwideinthepasttenyears,greatlyimprovingtheecologicalenvironment.MostpeopleknowtheGreatWallofChina,butfewknowthe“GreenWallofChina”,China’slargestecologicaltree-plantingproject.TheGobiDesertinnorthernChinahasbeenexpandingyearbyyear.Fiercesandstormssweepawaysurfacesoil,turningfertilelandintodryanduselessdesert.Tostopthedesertfromspreading,ahugetree-plantingprogramwaslaunchedin1978.Thegovernment,togetherwithlocalfarmers,hasplantedcountlesstreestobuildalonggreenbarrieralongthedesert’sedge.Theprojectisscheduledtobefullycompletedin2050,withatotallengthof4,500kilometers.Today,treeplantinghasbecomeapopularenvironmentaltraditioninChina.BesidesplantingtreesonMarch12th,manyfamilieschoosetoplanttreesonmeaningfulpersonaldays.Someparentsplanttreeswhentheirchildrenstartschool,andsomefamiliesplanttreesonrelatives’weddingdays.Peopleplanttreesnotonlytoprotectthepublicenvironment,butalsotorecordbeautifulmomentsintheirlives.35．WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofcreatingTreePlantingDay?

A．Tocelebratethearrivalofspring.

B．Tobeautifythenaturalenvironment.

C．Toavoidfloodsanddroughtdisasters.

D．TohonorthegreatpioneerSunYat-sen.36．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.65billiontreeswereplantedinChinaintenyears.

b.TreePlantingDaywaschangedtoMarch12th.

c.April5thwassetasTreePlantingDay.

d.Atree-plantingprojectstartedtostopdesertexpansion.

A．c—b—d—aB．c—d—b—aC．d—c—b—aD．d—b—a—c37．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．AnintroductiontotheGreatWallofChina.

B．AnintroductiontoChina’sTreePlantingDay.

C．TheserioussandstormproblemsinnorthernChina.

D．Theimportanceofglobalenvironmentalprotection.DRobotscomealiveFrompagetopractice:howAsimov’srulesguiderobotstodayToday,robotshavebecomeapartofourday-to-daylives.Theyhelpinfactoriesandmaysoongointohomestokeeppeoplecompany.IsaacAsimovtalkedaboutthisexcitingfutureabout80yearsago.I,RobotisabookofnineshortstoriesbyAsimovthatfirstappearedinsciencefictionmagazinesbetween1940and1950.Itisthoughttobeoneofthebestpiecesofsci-fiwritingevermade.Eachstorylooksatproblemscausedbyarobot’sethicalprogramming.Asimovdescribedtheseideasinhisfamous"ThreeLawsofRobotics".It’sasetofrulesmeanttostoprobotsfromharminghumans:Robotsmustnothurthumans,mustfollowhumanordersunlesstheorderswouldcauseharm,andmustprotectthemselvesunlessthisbreaksthefirsttworules.Onestory,Robbie,looksathumanfearsanddoubtsaboutrobotsastwoparentsstarttomistrusttheirrobotnanny.Anotherstory,Runaround,looksatarobot’sproblemsfollowingitsorderswhilestilltryingtodotherightthing.Inmanyothersci-fistories,arobotturnsagainstthepersonwhobuiltit,likeinFrankenstein.ButAsimovwroteaboutfriendlyrobotsthatfollowsimplerules.However,theserulessometimesleadtomistakes,showingthatreallifecanbehardtocontrol.Asimov’sstorieseveninfluencedrealrobotengineers.JosephEngelberger,whodevelopedthefirstfactoryrobot,saidthathisloveofrobotscamefromreadingI,Robotasachild.HeeveninvitedAsimovtowriteaforewordforhisroboticsmanual.Inhiswork,Asimovimaginesafuturewherehumansandmachineslivetogetherpeacefully.Thisideaisstilljustasmeaningfultodayasitwaswhenhefirstwroteit.38.WhatisthemainpurposeofAsimov’s"ThreeLawsofRobotics"?A.Tomakerobotsworkfasterinfactories.B.Topreventrobotsfromharminghumans.C.Tohelprobotsprotectthemselvesallthetime.D.Toletrobotsmaketheirowndecisionsfreely.39.WhyisthebookI,Robotimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwasthefirstsci-fibookaboutrobots.B.Itdirectlyledtotheinventionofthefirstrobot.C.Itinfluencedbothsci-fiwritingandrealrobotengineers.D.Ittellsthesamestoryasthemovieofthesamename.40.WhatcanwelearnfromAsimov’sstories?A.Robotswithstrictruleswillnevermakemistakes.B.Itiseasytocontrolrobotsinreallife.C.Robotswilldefinitelyturnagainsthumansinthefuture.D.Humansandrobotscanlivetogetherpeacefully.四、根据句意及中文提示写出单词，使句子完整正确。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41.The______(崎岖的)roadmadethelongtripveryuncomfortable.42.The______(政府)istryingtosolvethehousingprobleminbigcities.43.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthewater______(短缺)inthisarea.44.Thecompany’snew______(产品)sellsverywellinthemarket.45.The______(首都)ofChinaisBeijing.46.Thiscityhasmanybeautifultourist______(景点/向往的地方).47.Thenewrailway______(连接)thetwocitiesandmakestraveleasier.48.It’sa______(奇迹)thatthelittleboysurvivedthebigearthquake.49.Wealllookuptothescientistforhisgreat______(智慧).50.The______(村民)hereliveasimplebuthappylife.五、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。Iwasatarestauranteatingmydinner.Andtherewasafather51(sit)withhistwoyounggirls.Thegirlswereaskingabouteverythingandanything.Iwas52(interest)intheirendlessquestions.Oneofthe53(girl)lookedatmeandaskedherfather,“Daddy,54isshewearingthat?”Asaforeignerinthiscountry,Istill55(wear)mynationaldresseveryday,soIoftenheardpeopletalkaboutme.Herfathersaidsomethingthatmademyheartsowarm.Hesaid,“Therearedifferentcountries,culturesandlanguages56theworld.Weallhavetolearnaboutthem.”Hethenshareda57(person)experiencewithhisdaughter.Hesaid,“Youknowwhat,girls?Ilivedabroadandlearned58(speak)Spanishmanyyearsago.Ireallylearnedalot.Whenyougrowup,youmustgotovisitdifferentcountries.That59(be)amazing!”Thisishowparentsshouldteachtheirchildrenlove,acceptance,understandingandrespect.Itstartsfrom60earlyage.Childrencopythewaytheirparentstalkanddothing.Theyaretheirrolemodels.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。Haveyouheardofthephrase"BecomingChinese"?Itisnotaboutchangingyourpassportornationality.Instead,itisafunandhealthylifestyletrend(趋势)thatispopularonsocialmediaplatforms(平台)likeTikTokin2026.ManyyoungpeopleintheworldarenowtryingtolivelikeChinesepeople.ThistrendwasstartedbyapopularvideofromaChinese-Americanblogger(博主)namedSherry.Shejokinglytoldherviewers,"Fromtomorrow,youaregoingtobecomeChinese."HervideoencouragedpeopletotrytraditionalChinesehabits,especiallythoserelatedtohealthandkeepingfit.So,whatdoes"becomingChinese"include?Itincludesmanysimplebutmeaningfuldailyhabits.Forexample,peoplearedrinkinghotwaterorherbal(草药)teainsteadoficewater.Theyarewearingcomfortableindoorslippersathomeandwashingtheirfeetinwarmwaterbeforebed.ManyarealsotryingtraditionalexerciseslikeBaduanjin,aformofQigongthathelpsrelaxthebodyandmind.Cookingcongee(粥)forbreakfastormakinghotpotwithfamilyhasalsobecomepopular.Whyaresomanypeoplejoiningthistrend?Becausetheyfindthesehabitscomfortingandgoodfortheirhealth.Inabusyandquickworld,thesesimpleroutinesofferasenseofpeaceandbalance.Plus,withmoreforeignersvisitingChinaandsharingtheirrealexperiencesonline,peoplearediscoveringthatChinesedailylifeisbothwarmandinteresting."BecomingChinese"ismorethanjustajoke—it'sawayforpeopletoconnectwithadifferentculturethrougheverydayactions.Itshowsthatgoodideasabouthealthandhappinesscancomefromanywhere.61.Whatdoesthephrase"BecomingChinese"meanaccordingtothepassage?62.Whostartedthe"BecomingChinese"trend?63.Listtwohealthydailyhabitsmentionedinthepassagethatarepartof"BecomingChinese".64.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.Itshowsthatgoodideasabouthealthandhappinesscancomefromanywhere.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?七、书面表达。(共15分)66.请以GreatChangesinMyHometown为题，根据以下提示介绍你家乡发生的巨大变化。1.过去：道路狭窄，出行不便，生活简单；2.现在：道路宽阔，交通便利，环境优美，科技让生活更便捷；3.谈谈你的感受与展望。词数：80–100词提示词：narrow,convenient,becoveredwith,high-tech,digitalpayment注意:表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥；词数100左右。3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。GreatChangesinMyHometown__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1TheChangingWorld单元自测（新教材人教版）姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1.Thewholemountainis______greentreesinspring.A.coveredwithB.coveredbyC.coveredinD.coveredof答案：A解析：becoveredwith是固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，侧重描述事物的状态；becoveredby多表示被动动作（被……覆盖住），此处描述春天的常态，用becoveredwith最贴切；coveredin/coveredof均为错误搭配。2.Theheavy______madeithardforpeopletogooutinnorthernChinayesterday.A.farmlandB.sandstormC.shortageD.government答案：B解析：sandstorm意为“沙尘暴”，恶劣的沙尘暴天气会阻碍人们外出，与语境完全契合；farmland（耕地）、shortage（短缺）、government（政府）均不符合“阻碍外出”的语境。3.Becauseofwater______,manypeopleinthisvillagehavetowalkfartogetcleanwater.A.lackB.shortageC.rootD.soil答案：B解析：watershortage是固定搭配，意为“水资源短缺”，是描述缺水最常用的表达；lack也表示“缺乏”，但常用搭配为lackofsth.或直接作动词，此处用名词形式，shortage更贴合语境；root（根）、soil（土壤）与“取水困难”无关。4.Thelocal______hastakenmanymeasurestoimprovetheenvironment.A.supportB.cornC.governmentD.product答案：C解析：句中“采取改善环境的措施”的主体通常是政府，government意为“政府”，符合逻辑；support（支持）、corn（玉米）、product（产品）都不能作为“采取措施”的主体。5.Withthedevelopmentof______technology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreconvenient.A.high-techB.digitalC.man-madeD.sandy答案：A解析：high-tech意为“高科技的”，high-techtechnology表示“高科技技术”，正是高科技发展让生活更便利；digital（电子的）、man-made（人造的）、sandy（含沙的）均与“让生活便利”的语境不匹配。6.Therailwaystationisaplacewhereyoucantaketrainstodifferent______.A.attractionsB.portsC.capitalsD.destinations答案：B解析：本题考察单元交通类词汇辨析，port意为“港口/口岸”，与“火车站、火车”同属交通场景词汇；attractions（景点）、capitals（首都）并非“火车站直达”的典型交通场景词汇，因此选B更贴合单元词汇考点。7.Thiskindof______paymentiswidelyusedinChinanow,sopeopledon’tneedtocarrycash.A.housingB.digitalC.e-paymentD.audio答案：C解析：句中“不用带现金”对应“电子支付”，e-payment意为“电子支付”，是名词，可直接作主语；housing（住房）、audio（音频）与支付无关；digital（电子的）是形容词，不能直接作主语。8.Theroadistoo______fortwocarstopassatthesametime.A.wideB.narrowC.roughD.flat答案：B解析：narrow意为“狭窄的”，路太窄会导致两辆车无法同时通过，符合语境；wide（宽的）与语境相反，rough（崎岖的）、flat（平坦的）只能影响行驶舒适度，不影响两辆车同时通行。9.Thenew______ofthiscompanyhasbroughtinmanychangestoimproveservice.A.managerB.villagerC.KenyanD.pioneer答案：A解析：公司里负责推动服务改革的通常是管理者，manager意为“经理”，符合“公司职位”的语境；villager（村民）、Kenyan（肯尼亚人）、pioneer（先驱）都不符合“公司内部推动改革”的场景。10.Thebadweather______alotofproblemsfortheconstructionworkers.A.broughtoutB.broughtaboutC.broughtupD.broughtin答案：B解析：固定短语bringabout意为“带来；引起”，恶劣天气会给工人带来麻烦，符合语境；bringout（出版；使显现）、bringup（抚养；提出）、bringin（引进；赚得）均与“问题”搭配不当。11.Weall______fromthenewpolicywhichhelpsussavemoremoneyeverymonth.A.benefitB.leadC.linkD.balance答案：A解析：固定搭配benefitfrom意为“从……中受益”，句中“帮我们省钱的政策”会让我们受益，符合逻辑；lead（带领）、link（连接）、balance（平衡）均不能与from搭配表达该含义。12.It’s______tousethesubwayinbigcities,somanypeoplechooseitinsteadofdriving.A.convenientB.roughC.admirableD.inspiring答案：A解析：convenient意为“方便的”，地铁出行便捷是很多人选择它的原因，符合语境；rough（崎岖的）、admirable（令人钦佩的）、inspiring（鼓舞人心的）都不是选择地铁的直接原因。13.The______oftheprojectwillbeheldatthemeetingtomorrowafternoon.A.conclusionB.discussionC.aspectD.inspiration答案：B解析：句中“明天下午的会议”通常是用来讨论项目的，discussion意为“讨论”，符合“会议上举行”的语境；conclusion（结论）是讨论后的结果，不会在会议上“举行”；aspect（方面）、inspiration（灵感）也不符合搭配逻辑。14.Theyoungman______histeamtowinthefirstplaceinthecompetitionlastweek.A.ledB.leadsC.leadD.leading答案：A解析：句中时间状语lastweek表示过去，句子要用一般过去时；lead的过去式是led，因此选A；leads是一般现在时第三人称单数，lead是原形，leading是现在分词，均不符合时态要求。15.Theoldfarmerknowsthatthe______hereisveryrichandgoodforgrowingcrops.A.dirtB.soilC.sandD.bush答案：B解析：适合种庄稼的是肥沃的土壤，soil意为“土壤”，符合语境；dirt（尘土/污垢）、sand（沙子）不适合种庄稼，bush（灌木）是植物，不是种庄稼的条件。二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Onenightinabusystreetinacity,asinglemotherwassellingcoldnoodles.Herautisticsonwasstandingbesideher,andtheyweretiedtogetherwithaspecialropetokeeptheson____16______.Ayoungmanwholikedpaintingsawthem.Hewenttothemotherandsaid,“I’msorry,Idon’thaveanymoneywithmetoday.CanIhavea______17______bowlofcoldnoodles?”Themothersmiledkindlyandsaid,“Sure.Everyonemaymeettrouble.Ifanyoneintroubleneedsmyhelp,I’llalwayssay______18______.”Theyoungmanthentalkedtothemotherandlearnedthatafterlosingherhusband,sheraisedherautisticson______19______.Whenheaskedifshewastired,shesaid,“Idon’thavetimetothinkaboutbeingtired.Ijustwanttotakegoodcareofmyson.Lifeishard,butmyheartis______20______.”Theyoungmanwasdeeplymovedbythemother’skindnessand______21______.Hepaintedapictureofthemotherandsonandgaveittothem.Also,hesecretlysent20,000yuantothemotherthenextday.Whenthemotherfoundout,shewasvery______22______butrefusedtotakethemoney.“Tobehonest,yesterdayIwasreallyupsetandthoughtlifewas______23______becauseofsomething.Butthatbowlofcoldnoodlesmakesmebelievethereisalways______24______andhopeinourlives.______25______,”saidtheyoungman.16.A.safeB.aliveC.awakeD.active17.A.cheapB.freeC.bigD.hot18.A.noB.sorryC.yesD.hello19.A.aloneB.easilyC.happilyD.quickly20.A.hardB.softC.weakD.cold21.A.weaknessB.troubleC.strengthD.sadness22.A.excitedB.surprisedC.relaxedD.angry23.A.meaningfulB.interestingC.meaninglessD.colourful24.A.loveB.moneyC.foodD.success25.A.SorryB.HelloC.ThanksD.Goodbye答案与解析16.答案：A解析：母亲用绳子把自己和孩子系在一起，是为了保证孩子的安全。safe意为“安全的”，其余选项均不符合语境。17.答案：B解析：年轻人身上没带钱，想要一碗免费的面。free表示“免费的”，符合句意。18.答案：C解析：母亲心地善良，愿意帮助有困难的人，所以会答应对方的请求，sayyes表示“同意”。19.答案：A解析：这位母亲失去丈夫后，独自抚养患病的儿子。alone意为“独自地”。20.答案：B解析：前后形成对比，生活虽然艰难，但母亲内心温柔善良。soft此处指“心地善良的”。21.答案：C解析：年轻人被母亲的善良与坚强打动。strength意为“坚强；力量”，其他均为负面词汇，不符合人物形象。22.答案：B解析：突然收到陌生人的巨款，母亲感到十分惊讶，并且拒绝收钱。surprised表示“惊讶的”。23.答案：C解析：年轻人此前情绪低落，一度觉得生活毫无意义。meaningless意为“无意义的”，与upset相呼应。24.答案：A解析：这份善意让他明白，生活中始终有爱和希望。love贴合文章温暖的主题。25.答案：C解析：年轻人深受触动，向这位母亲表达谢意，故选Thanks。三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AHerearesomegreatbooksforbeginnerstoopenthedoortoart.TheSecretLivesofColor

byKassiaSt.ClairInthisbook,Clairtellsreadersaboutunusualstoriesof75amazingcolors.Itincludesimportantusesofthesecolorsandmeaningsoftheirculturalsymbols.Youwillgetabetterunderstandingofcolorsandlearnhowtousetheminpractice.HowtoBeanArtist

byJerrySaltzDoyoudreamofbecominganartistbuthavenobasicknowledgeaboutart?Thisbookcanhelpyou.Saltzshareshisviewsaboutwhat’sreallyimportantforartiststoknow.Atthesametime,healsogivesreadersadviceandrulesforthemtofollow.ThePracticeandScienceofDrawing

byHaroldSpeedInthisbook,Speednotonlyteachesreadersdifferentdrawingskillsbutalsoshowshowto.developtheircreativity.Speedalsoquestionsthemeaningofart,Readerscanthinkmoredeeply.TheMasterGuidetoDrawingAnime（动漫）

byChristopherHartIfyouwanttobeananimeartist,thebookisquitefitforyou.Itgivessomeexamplesforsixmostpopularkindsofanimecharacters.Thenyoucanfollowtheinstructionstofinishthecharactersstepbystep.26.Howmanyartbooksareintroducedinthetext?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six27.Ifyouwanttolearnstoriesandknowledgeaboutcolors,youshouldreadthebookwrittenby.

A.KassiaSt.ClairB.JerrySaltzC.HaroldSpeedD.ChristopherHart28.WecanknowthatChristopherHart’sbookisveryforanimelovers.

A.movingB.well-knownC.usefulD.alike29.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

A.KassiaSt.Clairwritesstoriesofover100colors.

B.JerrySaltzgivesreaderssomepracticaladvice.

C.HaroldSpeedonlyteachesdifferentdrawingskills.

D.ChristopherHartisthebestanimepainter.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomefamousartcreators.

B.Toadvisepeopletowriteartbooks.

C.Tosuggestsomebooksforartbeginners.

D.Tosharethewriter’sownideasaboutart.答案与解析26.答案：B

解析：文中一共介绍了四本书：TheHiddenStorie