2025年英语四六级阅读理解题型专项训练

2025年英语四六级阅读理解题型专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选词填空阅读下面的文章，文中有10处空白，每处空白有6个单词选项，请根据文章内容填入每个空白处最恰当的单词。将所选单词的字母标号填写在答题纸上对应题号后。Youaregoingtoreadapassageabouttheimpactofsocialmedia.Foreachnumberedblankinthepassage,thereare6choicesmarkedA),B),C),D),E)andF).Choosethebestwordforeachblank.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredhowpeoplecommunicate,consumeinformation,andperceivetheworldaroundthem.Whileofferingunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandinformationsharing,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Oneofthemostdebatedissuesisitseffecton1______mentalhealth.Constantexposuretocurated,oftenidealizedversionsofothers'livescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety,aphenomenoncommonlyknownas"socialcomparison."Furthermore,thepressuretomaintainacertainonlinepersonacanbeexhaustingandcontributetostress.2______,researchhasshowncorrelationsbetweenheavysocialmediauseandincreasedratesofdepressionandlonelinessamongcertaindemographics,particularlyadolescentsandyoungadults.However,itiscrucialtonotethatthesecorrelationsdonotnecessarilyimplycausation.Theindividualsmostsusceptibletonegativeeffectsmightalreadybepredisposedtomentalhealthissues,makingthemmorelikelytoengageheavilywiththeseplatforms.Thenatureofsocialmediaengagementalsofostersacultureofinstantaneityandbrevity.3______thetraditionalmediumsthatencourageddeeperreflectionandlonger-formcontent,platformslikeTwitterandInstagramoftenrewardquick,visually-drivenupdates.Thisshiftcanimpactnotonlyhowindividualsconsumeinformationbutalsohowtheyprocessandunderstandcomplexissues.4______,thealgorithmiccurationofcontent,designedtomaximizeuserengagement,cancreateechochambersandfilterbubbles,limitingexposuretodiverseperspectivesandreinforcingexistingbeliefs.Whilethiscancreateasenseofcommunityforlike-mindedindividuals,itcanalsohinderbroaderunderstandinganddialogue.Anothersignificantconcernrevolvesaroundthespreadofmisinformation.5______theeasewithwhichinformation(ordisinformation)canbeshared,falsenarrativescanrapidlygaintraction,sometimeswithseverereal-worldconsequences.Thelinebetweenfactandopinioncanbecomeblurred,andfact-checkingoftenstrugglestokeeppacewiththevolumeofonlinecontent.6______,thisenvironmentmakesitincreasinglydifficultforindividualstodiscerncrediblesourcesandmakeinformeddecisions.Thefinancialincentivesdrivingclickbaitandsensationalismfurtherexacerbatethisproblem,oftenprioritizingprofitoveraccuracy.Ultimately,navigatingthecomplexlandscapeofsocialmediarequiresadegreeofmedialiteracyandself-awareness.7______wecannotignoreitspotentialdownsides,theplatformsthemselvesarenotinherentlynegative.Itisthewaytheyareusedandthemindsetwithwhichweengagethatlargelydeterminestheirimpact.8______,promotingmindfulusage,encouragingcriticalthinking,andfosteringhealthydigitalhabitsareessentialstepsinmitigatingthepotentialharmswhilestillharnessingthebenefitssocialmediahastooffer.9______,theongoingevolutionofthesetechnologiesdemandscontinuousadaptationfromusers,regulators,andplatformdevelopersaliketocreateamoresustainableandpositivedigitalfuture.10______,thebalancebetweenonlineandofflineliferemainsanimportantconsiderationforoverallwell-beinginthedigitalage.A)prevalentB)despiteC)ConsequentlyD)ConverselyE)whereasF)MoreoverG)ThusH)IndeedI)NeverthelessJ)Similarly第二部分信息匹配Readthefollowingpassage.Eachparagraphisheadedbyanumber.Belowthepassagearesomeheadingslabelledwithletters.Matcheachheadingwiththeappropriateparagraph(A-G).Writethecorrespondingletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Youmayuseeachheadingonceonly.ATheRoleofAlgorithmsBEconomicImpactsandBusinessModelsCTheChallengeofMisinformationDPsychologicalEffectsandAddictionETheNeedforDigitalLiteracyFTheDouble-EdgedSwordofConnectivityGTheShiftinCommunicationStylesTheproliferationofsocialmediaplatformshasconnectedbillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe,transformingcommunicationinunprecedentedways.Thisinterconnectednessallowsforinstantsharingofinformation,ideas,andexperiences,fosteringglobalcommunitiesandenablingsocialmovementsonanunprecedentedscale.However,thisconstantconnectivityalsocomeswithcosts.Thesheervolumeofinformationavailablecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttofocusandengageindeep,meaningfulinteractions.Thepressuretobeconstantlyavailableandresponsivecancontributetoanxietyandafearofmissingout(FOMO).Algorithmsplayapivotalroleinshapingtheuserexperienceonsocialmedia.Thesecomplexsetsofrulesdeterminethecontentuserssee,theorderinwhichitappears,andtheindividualstheyinteractwith.Whiledesignedtoincreaseuserengagement,thesealgorithmsoftenprioritizesensationaloremotionallychargedcontent,whichcancontributetopolarizationandtheformationofechochambers.Thealgorithmsthemselvesareoftenproprietary,makingitdifficultforuserstounderstandhowtheirinformationisbeingcuratedandmanipulated.Thebusinessmodelsunderpinningmostsocialmediaplatformsarelargelybasedonuserdataandengagement.Thecollectionandanalysisofvastamountsofuserinformationallowcompaniestotargetadvertisementseffectively,generatingsignificantrevenue.Whilethishascreatedpowerfultoolsformarketingandinformationdissemination,italsoraisesethicalconcernsregardingprivacyandthepotentialformanipulation.Theplatformsoftencreateaddictiveloopsthroughfeatureslikeinfinitescrollingandnotifications,designedtomaximizethetimeusersspendonthesite.Thiscanhavedetrimentaleffectsonmentalhealthandproductivity.Thespreadoffalseormisleadinginformationisasignificantchallengeinthedigitalage.Socialmediaplatformsprovidealowbarriertoentryfordisseminatingcontent,meaningthatmisinformationcanspreadrapidlyandwidely,oftenfasterthanfactualcorrections.Thishasseriousimplications,affectingpublicopinion,politicalprocesses,andevenpublichealthduringcrises.Thefinancialincentivesforclickbaitandsensationalismoftenprioritizedramaoveraccuracy,furtherfuelingthespreadoffalsenarratives.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,itspotentialnegativepsychologicalimpactscannotbeignored.Studieshavelinkedheavysocialmediausetoincreasedratesofdepression,anxiety,andloneliness.Thecuratednatureofonlinepersonascanleadtosocialcomparisonandfeelingsofinadequacy.Theconstantneedforvalidationthroughlikesandcommentscanbecomeaddictive,consumingsignificantamountsoftimeandmentalenergy.Additionally,theblurringoflinesbetweenpublicandprivatelifecanleadtostressandafearofpublicjudgment.Developingdigitalliteracyiscrucialfornavigatingthecomplexitiesofsocialmedia.Usersneedtobeabletocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounter,recognizebiases,andunderstandthemotivationsbehindthecontenttheyconsume.Itisalsoimportanttodevelophealthyhabits,suchassettingtimelimits,takingbreaks,andbeingmindfulofone'sownmentalstatewhenusingtheseplatforms.Promotingmedialiteracyeducationfromayoungagecanhelpequipindividualswiththeskillsnecessarytoengagewithsocialmediaresponsibly.Ultimately,socialmediarepresentsadouble-edgedsword.Itoffersincredibleopportunitiesforconnection,informationsharing,andsocialchange,butitalsoposessignificantrisksrelatedtomentalhealth,misinformation,andprivacy.Thechallengeliesinharnessingthebenefitswhilemitigatingtheharms.Thisrequiresaconcertedeffortfromusers,platformdevelopers,andregulatorstofosteramorepositiveandsustainabledigitalenvironment.第三部分仔细阅读Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)hasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentyears,particularlyintheWesternworld,asacounterpointtotheoftenstressfulandfast-pacedlifestyle.OriginatingfromDenmark,acountryfrequentlyrankedamongthehappiestglobally,hyggeisnoteasilytranslatedintoasingleEnglishword;itencompassesafeelingofcoziness,comfort,warmth,andwell-beingthatcomesfromspendingqualitytimewiththepeopleyoulove.Itisaboutcreatingaatmosphereofconvivialityandintimacy,oftenachievedthroughsimple,everydayacts.Essentially,hyggeisaboutfindingjoyinthesmallthings.Itcouldinvolvelightingcandles,sittingbyafireplace,enjoyingahotdrinktogether,orgatheringaroundadinnertablefilledwithgoodfoodandcompany.Theemphasisisontheexperienceandtheconnection,ratherthanmaterialpossessions.Thereisastrongsenseofinclusivityassociatedwithhygge;itisaboutsharingmomentsandcreatingmemorieswithlovedones,fosteringasenseofbelongingandsecurity.ThisfocusoncommunalwarmthandsharedexperiencesisseenasakeycomponentofDanishhappiness.Whilehyggeisoftenassociatedwiththewintermonths,whenthedaysareshorteranddarker,itsprinciplescanbeappliedyear-round.Thecoreideaistocultivateasenseofcozinessandcontentmentinone'ssurroundingsandinteractions.Inaneradominatedbydigitaltechnologyandconstantconnectivity,hyggeoffersavaluableremindertoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andprioritizerealhumanconnection.Itislessaboutaspecificsetofactionsandmoreaboutamindset—anintentionalfocusoncreatingmomentsofjoyandwell-beingthroughsimple,meaningfulgestures.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)HyggeisprimarilyaDanishwintertraditionfocusedoncandlelightandhotdrinks.B)TheconceptofhyggeexplainswhyDenmarkisoftenrankedasahappycountry.C)Hyggerepresentsasetofpracticesaimedatcreatingcozyandconnectedexperiences.D)Westernsocietiesareincreasinglyadoptinghyggetocombatstressandmaterialism.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredakeyelementofhygge?A)Spendingqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.B)Emphasizingmaterialpossessionsoversharedexperiences.C)Creatingawarmandcomfortableatmosphere.D)Findingjoyinsimple,everydayactivities.3.ThepassagesuggeststhatthepopularityofhyggeintheWestmightbepartlydueto:A)Thedesireforamoreauthenticandlessstressfulwayoflife.B)Agrowingpreferencefordigitaltechnologyandconstantconnectivity.C)Thecoldweathermakingindooractivitiesessential.D)Denmark'ssuccessfulexportofcandlesandfireplaces.4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepracticeofhygge?A)Itisacomplexsetofrulesthatmustbestrictlyfollowed.B)Itismosteffectivewhenpracticedduringthewinterseasononly.C)Itisaboutintentionalityandprioritizingmeaningfulconnections.D)Itreliesheavilyonexpensivematerialgoodstocreateitsatmosphere.Passage2TheArcticregion,oftenperceivedasaremoteanddesolatelandscape,isundergoingunprecedentedchangesduetoanthropogenicclimatechange.Risingglobaltemperaturesarehavingadisproportionatelylargeimpactonthisvulnerableenvironment,leadingtomeltingice,shiftingecosystems,andalteredweatherpatterns.Oneofthemostvisibleconsequencesistherapiddeclineofseaiceextentandthickness,particularlyduringthesummermonths.Thisreductionnotonlyaffectspolarwildlife,suchaspolarbearsandseals,whichrelyonseaiceforhuntingandbreeding,butalsohassignificantimplicationsforglobaloceancurrentsandweathersystems.Themeltingofpermafrost,thelayerofpermanentlyfrozengroundbeneaththesurface,isanothercriticalissue.Astemperaturesrise,permafrostthaws,releasingtrappedgreenhousegaseslikemethaneandcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,potentiallycreatingadangerousfeedbackloopthatacceleratesglobalwarming.Furthermore,thethawingpermafrostdestabilizestheground,threateninginfrastructurebuiltonit,suchasroads,pipelines,andbuildings,inregionslikeSiberiaandAlaska.Thereleaseofancientpathogenstrappedwithinthepermafrostalsoposesanunforeseenhealthrisk.ChangesintheArcticecosystemarecausingsignificantdisruptions.Speciesthatareadaptedtocoldconditionsarestrugglingtosurviveastheirhabitatsshiftordisappear.Thiscanleadtochangesinpredator-preyrelationshipsandthepotentialcollapseofcertainfoodwebs.Additionally,theinfluxofwarmerwaterandalteredcurrentsisallowingsomeinvasivespeciestomoveintotheArctic,furtherstressingnativepopulations.Thelossofseaice,inparticular,hasprofoundeffectsonpolarbears,whoseprimaryprey,seals,becomeshardertofindastheirhuntinggroundsshrink.TheimpactsofArcticchangearenotconfinedtotheregionitself;theyhavefar-reachingconsequencesglobally.Themeltingicecontributestorisingsealevels,threateningcoastalcommunitiesworldwide.Thechangesinoceancirculationpatternscaninfluenceweathereventsthousandsofmilesaway,potentiallyleadingtomoreextremeweatherinotherpartsoftheworld.ThelossofArcticreflectivity(albedo)asdarkwaterreplaceswhiteicealsomeansmoreheatisabsorbed,furtherfuelingwarmingtrends.AddressingArcticclimatechangerequiresinternationalcooperationandsignificanteffortstoreduceglobalgreenhousegasemissions.Questions:5.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)TheeconomicbenefitsofexploitingArcticnaturalresources.B)ThediversewildlifespeciesthatinhabittheArcticregion.C)ThewidespreadandinterconnectedeffectsofclimatechangeintheArctic.D)ThetechnologicalchallengesofmeasuringtemperaturechangesintheArctic.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofmeltingpermafrost?A)Itcreatesnewhabitatsforpolarbears.B)Itreleasesgreenhousegasesanddestabilizestheground.C)Itallowsfortheconstructionofnewpipelines.D)ItincreasesthereflectivityoftheArcticsurface.7.ThepassagesuggeststhattheimpactofArcticclimatechangeonglobalweatherpatternsisprimarilydueto:A)ThemigrationofArcticspeciestowarmerclimates.B)ThedestabilizationofbuildingsinSiberia.C)Changesinoceancurrentsandseaiceextent.D)Thereleaseofmethanefromthawingice.8.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureoftheArcticregion?A)Itwillremainstabledespiteglobalwarmingtrends.B)Itsenvironmentalchangeswillhaveminimalglobalrepercussions.C)Itwillcontinuetobearemoteandisolatedareaunaffectedbyglobalissues.D)Itstransformationposessignificantchallengeswithglobalconsequences.试卷答案第一部分选词填空1.A2.C3.F4.D5.E6.B7.I8.G9.H10.J解析思路1.prevalent：形容词，意为“盛行的，普遍的”。句意为：虽然提供了前所未有的机会，但它也带来了重大的挑战。其中一个最受争议的问题是它对普遍存在的心理健康的影响。符合语境。2.Consequently：副词，意为“因此，结果”。句意为：此外，保持特定在线形象的压力可能令人筋疲力尽，并导致压力。因此，研究表明，重度社交媒体使用与某些人群（尤其是青少年和年轻人）的抑郁症和孤独感增加有关。表示因果关系，符合语境。3.Moreover：副词，意为“此外，而且”。句意为：传统的媒介鼓励深入反思和长篇内容，而像Twitter和Instagram这样的平台往往奖励快速、视觉驱动的更新。此外，这种转变不仅会影响人们消费信息的方式，还会影响他们处理和理解复杂问题的能力。表示补充说明，符合语境。4.Conversely：副词，意为“相反地”。句意为：社交媒体参与的本质也培养了即时性和简洁性的文化。相反地，传统媒介鼓励深入反思和长篇内容……表示对比关系，符合语境。5.Whereas：连词，意为“而，然而”。句意为：社交媒体平台使得信息（或错误信息）的传播变得容易，虚假叙事会迅速传播，有时会带来严重的现实后果。然而，算法的曲率使得用户难以理解他们的信息是如何被策展和操纵的。表示转折对比，符合语境。6.Moreover：副词，意为“此外，而且”。句意为：虚假信息的传播是一个重大挑战。社交媒体平台提供了一个低门槛来传播内容，这意味着错误信息可以迅速广泛地传播，比事实更正快。此外，金融激励推动了点击诱饵和耸人听闻的内容，这进一步加剧了这个问题，往往将利润置于准确性之上。表示补充说明，符合语境。7.Nevertheless：副词，意为“尽管如此，然而”。句意为：最终，我们不能忽视它的潜在弊端，但平台本身并不具有本质上的负面性。尽管如此，推广有意识的用法、鼓励批判性思维、培养健康的数字习惯是减轻潜在危害、同时仍然利用社交媒体所提供的好处的基本步骤。表示转折，符合语境。8.Thus：副词，意为“因此，于是”。句意为：最终，社交媒体代表了一把双刃剑。它提供了无与伦比的机会进行联系、分享信息和推动社会变革，但它也带来了与心理健康、错误信息和隐私相关的重大风险。因此，挑战在于利用好处，同时减轻危害。表示结果，符合语境。9.Indeed：副词，意为“确实，真正地”。句意为：最终，社交媒体代表了一把双刃剑。它提供了无与伦比的机会进行联系、分享信息和推动社会变革，但它也带来了与心理健康、错误信息和隐私相关的重大风险。确实，不断演变的这些技术要求用户、监管机构和平台开发人员不断调整，以创造一个更可持续、更积极的数字未来。强调语气，符合语境。10.Similarly：副词，意为“相似地，同样地”。句意为：最终，社交媒体代表了一把双刃剑。它提供了无与伦比的机会进行联系、分享信息和推动社会变革，但它也带来了与心理健康、错误信息和隐私相关的重大风险。同样地，在线和离线生活之间的平衡在数字时代仍然是一个重要的考虑因素，关系到整体福祉。表示相似性，符合语境。第二部分信息匹配A)GB)AC)ED)FE)CF)DG)B解析思路A)G：段落G主要讨论了社交媒体沟通方