辽宁对外经贸学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（注意：听力材料将播放两遍，每题后有10秒答题时间。请根据所听内容，选择最佳选项。）1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothegym.B.Takearest.C.Drinksomewater.2.Whereisthemeetingtakingplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheoffice.3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.4.Whattimedoesthetrainarrive?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.Whyisthemanhappy?A.Hegotapromotion.B.Hepassedtheexam.C.Hewonaprize.6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Bread.B.Milk.C.Eggs.8.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothepark.9.Howmanypeopleattendedtheparty?A.About20.B.About30.C.About40.10.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwastoolong.二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）1.She_____Englishforfiveyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying2.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ienjoy_____it.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads3.IfI_____you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are4.He_____toworkbybuseveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went5.ThisisthebestmovieI_____thisyear.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee6.Theteacheraskedus_____quietlyinthelibrary.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke7.I_____mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'tfindthemanywhere.A.lostB.loseC.havelostD.willlose8.Sheisverytired.Sheneeds_____abreak.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took9.Themeeting_____at9:00AMtomorrow.A.willholdB.holdsC.willbeheldD.isholding10.He_____hishomeworkwhenhisfriendcalledhim.A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.hasdone11.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.shall12.Thebuilding_____lastyear.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.buildsD.isbuilt13.She_____tothepartyifsheisfree.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.come14.Thisistheplace_____Igrewup.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who15.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalso_____ahelpfulfriend.A./B.aC.anD.the16.I_____youyesterday,butyouwerenotathome.A.callB.calledC.havecalledD.amcalling17.Theweatheristoohot.Iwishit_____cooler.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe18.Sheisafraidof_____aloneinthedark.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been19.Hehasfinished_____hisreport.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.wrote20.Thetrain_____at6:00PM.Pleasebeontime.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivingD.arrived三、完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovisitasmallvillageinthecountryside.Itwasmyfirsttimethere,andIwasexcitedtoexplorethe1._____environment.Thevillagewassurroundedbygreenmountainsandaclearriver.Everymorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandalways2._____mewithasmile.Oneday,Idecidedtohikeupthemountain.Thepathwassteep,buttheviewfromthetopwas3._____.Icouldseethewholevillageandtheriverwindingthroughthevalley.Intheevening,Ioftensatbytheriverand4._____thesunset.ItwasapeacefulexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Ilearnedthatnaturehasawayof5._____oursoulsandbringingusjoy.1.A.noisyB.quietC.busyD.modern2.A.greetedB.greetingC.greetD.greets3.A.terribleB.boringC.amazingD.difficult4.A.watchedB.watchC.watchingD.watches5.A.healB.healsC.healingD.healed四、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。）**第一篇**Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Fromsmartphonestolaptops,ithelpsuscommunicate,work,andlearn.However,excessiveuseoftechnologycanhavenegativeeffects.Forexample,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichcanleadtoaddictionandreducedface-to-faceinteraction.Studiesshowthatstudentswhousetheirphonesduringclassoftenperformpoorly.Ontheotherhand,technologyoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasaccesstoinformationandonlineeducation.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingreal-lifeconnections.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisalwaysharmful.B.Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Peopleshouldstopusingtechnology.D.Socialmediaisthebestinvention.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanegativeeffectoftechnology?A.Itimprovescommunication.B.Itcausesaddiction.C.Itenhanceslearning.D.Itpromotesface-to-faceinteraction.3.Whatdostudiesshowaboutstudentsusingphonesinclass?A.Theyperformbetter.B.Theygetmoresleep.C.Theyoftenhavepoorperformance.D.Theymakemorefriends.4.Whatbenefitdoestechnologyoffer?A.Itreducesstress.B.Itprovidesaccesstoinformation.C.Itincreasessocialmediause.D.Itdecreasesface-to-faceinteraction.5.Whatshouldpeopledowithtechnology?A.Avoiditcompletely.B.Useitexcessively.C.Findabalance.D.Onlyuseitforwork.**第二篇**Climatechangeisaglobalissueaffectingourplanet.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsaresomeofitseffects.Humanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,aremajorcauses.Tocombatthis,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.Governmentscanimplementpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions,whileindividualscanadopteco-friendlyhabits,likeusingpublictransportandrecycling.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Forinstance,turningofflightswhennotinusesavesenergy.Educationisalsokey;peopleneedtounderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoffossilfuels.B.Thecausesandsolutionsofclimatechange.C.Thehistoryofdeforestation.D.Thebestwaystousepublictransport.7.Whatisacauseofclimatechangementioned?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Burningfossilfuels.C.Usingpublictransport.D.Recyclingmaterials.8.Whatcangovernmentsdotohelp?A.Increasecarbonemissions.B.Implementpoliciestoreduceemissions.C.Deforestmoreland.D.Promotesocialmediause.9.Whatisanexampleofaneco-friendlyhabit?A.Leavinglightson.B.Usingpublictransport.C.Burningfossilfuels.D.Wastingwater.10.Whyiseducationimportant?A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandenvironmentalprotection.B.Itincreasessocialmediause.C.Itreducestheneedforpolicies.D.Itmakespeoplebuymoreproducts.**第三篇**Readingisawonderfulhobbythatcanenrichyourlife.Itallowsyoutoexplorenewworlds,learnaboutdifferentcultures,andimproveyourvocabulary.Whetheryoupreferfictionornon-fiction,thereisabookforeveryone.Forexample,novelscantransportyoutoimaginaryplaces,whilebiographiesteachyouaboutreal-lifeheroes.Readingalsohelpsreducestressandimprovefocus.Todevelopareadinghabit,startwithshortbooksorarticlesandsetasidetimeeachday.Librariesandonlineresourcesofferfreeaccesstobooks.Joiningabookclubcanalsomakereadingmoreenjoyablebyallowingyoutodiscussideaswithothers.11.Whatisthemainbenefitofreadingmentioned?A.Itincrease