贺州学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（听力材料由监考老师播放，请根据播放内容选择最佳答案。）1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithisparents.B.Attendaconcert.C.Studyforanexam.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whydidthewomanmissthemeeting?A.Shewassick.B.Sheforgotthetime.C.Shehadatrafficjam.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workovertime.C.Changeherjob.7.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.8.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwastoolong.9.Whatdidthemanbuyforhissister?A.Abook.B.Aflower.C.Anecklace.10.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.11.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Cooking.B.Movingfurniture.C.Fixingacomputer.12.Wheredidthemangoonvacation?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.13.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Playingbasketball.B.Readingbooks.C.Painting.14.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherwallet.B.Shefailedthetest.C.Shehadanargument.15.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Watchamovie.C.Havedinnertogether.二、词汇与语法（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。）1.Theteacheraskedus________quietduringtheexam.A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been2.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was4.Sheisinterestedin________Englishsongs.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang5.Thisbookis________thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting6.Ihaven'tseenhim________lastweek.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at7.Thestudentsarebusy________theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done8.Itisimportant________ahealthydiet.A.maintainB.maintainingC.tomaintainD.maintained9.He________tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo10.Thebuilding________lastyearisverytall.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.tobuild11.IwishI________acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave12.Sheistheonlyperson________knowstheanswer.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose13.Theweatheristoohot________outside.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone14.They________dinnerwhenIcalledthem.A.werehavingB.hadC.haveD.arehaving15.Thisisthebook________Iboughtyesterday.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom16.Heisnotusedto________upearly.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets17.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain18.Theprofessorexplainedthelesson________thanbefore.A.clearB.clearlyC.moreclearD.moreclearly19.Ineedyourhelp________thisproblem.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solved20.Shehasbeenworkinghere________2010.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分）（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）**第一篇**TheInternethaschangedthewaypeopleliveandwork.Itallowspeopletocommunicatewithothersaroundtheworldinstantly.ManypeopleusetheInternetforshopping,banking,andentertainment.However,therearealsorisks,suchascybercrimeandprivacyissues.Itisimportanttobecarefulonlineandprotectpersonalinformation.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.ThebenefitsandrisksoftheInternet.C.HowtousetheInternetsafely.D.Thefutureoftechnology.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisariskofusingtheInternet?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itcanleadtocybercrime.C.Itisonlyforentertainment.D.Itrequiresspecialequipment.3.Whatshouldpeopledotostaysafeonline?A.Shareallinformationfreely.B.AvoidusingtheInternet.C.Protectpersonalinformation.D.Onlyuseitforwork.4.Theword"instantly"inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.rarelyD.never5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheInternet?A.Completelynegative.B.Veryenthusiastic.C.Balancedandcautious.D.Indifferent.**第二篇**Globalwarmingisaseriousproblemaffectingourplanet.Itiscausedbytheincreaseofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,fromhumanactivities.Thesegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtorisingtemperatures.Asaresult,icecapsaremelting,sealevelsarerising,andextremeweathereventsarebecomingmorecommon.Tocombatthis,countriesmustreduceemissionsandpromoterenewableenergy.6.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Greenhousegasesfromhumanactivities.C.Solarradiation.D.Deforestation.7.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingtemperatures?A.Decreasedsealevels.B.Meltingicecaps.C.Coolerclimate.D.Fewerextremeweatherevents.8.Theword"combat"inthelastsentencemeans________.A.ignoreB.fightagainstC.increaseD.study9.Whatshouldcountriesdotoaddressglobalwarming?A.Increaseemissions.B.Reduceemissionsandpromoterenewableenergy.C.Focusonlyoneconomicgrowth.D.Waitfornaturalsolutions.10.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toentertainreaderswithstories.B.Toinformaboutglobalwarmingandsolutions.C.Tocriticizegovernments.D.Topromoteaspecificproduct.**第三篇**Volunteeringisarewardingexperiencethatbenefitsboththecommunityandthevolunteer.Itallowspeopletodevelopnewskills,meetnewpeople,andmakeapositiveimpact.Forexample,volunteeringatalocalsheltercanhelpthoseinneed,whileteachingchildrencaninspirefuturegenerations.Manystudentsincludevolunteerworkontheirresumestoshowresponsibilityandcommitment.11.Whatisonebenefitofvolunteeringmentionedinthepassage?A.Itpayswell.B.Ithelpsdevelopnewskills.C.Itrequiresnotime.D.Itisonlyforadults.12.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanpeoplevolunteer?A.Onlyinhospitals.B.Atlocalsheltersorschools.C.Onlyinforeigncountries.D.Onlyonline.13.Whydostudentsincludevolunteerworkontheirresumes?A.Toshowresponsibilityandcommitment.B.Toearnmoney.C.Toavoidtaxes.D.Togetfreefood.14.Theword"rewarding"inthefirstsentencemeans________.A.difficultB.enjoyableandbeneficialC.bor