人教版高三英语复习UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 课件

简洁实用高效UNIT2

HEALTHYLIFESTYLERJ英语选择性必修第三册内容索引词汇复现语境串记高效课堂考点突破多维演练素养提升第一部分第二部分第三部分重难考点拾遗考点AB课时作业28第五部分基础默测第四部分默写达标基础检测AB词汇复现语境串记第分部一用所给词的适当形式填空，并背诵短文。Teenagersareofteneasytocatchafluandgetdizzyandfatbecausetheyrelytoomuchonunhealthysnackssuchassugaryfood.Somemayevenbe1.dominatedbyalcohol，tobaccoordrugs,whichwillaffecttheirhealthboth2.physicallyandmentally.Tohelpthosestudents，anexpertmadeuphismindtohelpthem“delete”thebadhabits.He3.decidedonseveralplanstofacilitateapositivechangeintheirbadhabits.Firstofall,hesetupateamcomposedofsurgeons，specialistsinpsychology，consultantsand4.dentists，whowouldregularlydeliverspeechestoenhancethesestudents'awarenessofphysicalhealthandself－discipline．Thentheteamorganizedvariousactivities,throughwhichtheycouldrepeatedlytoldthestudentshowtokeepawayfromapessimisticornegativestate，howtostay5.dynamicandgetrefreshedwhentheywerestressedoutorwornout.Besides,theyexaminedthestudentsonamonthlybasisandadvisedthestudentstotakepartinactivitieslikebowlingmatchesandskateboarding．Thestudentswereevenadvisedtoseesomecomedies6.tostimulatetheirenthusiasmforlife.dominate；stimulate；dynamic；physical；dentist；decideondominatedphysicallydecidedondentistsdynamictostimulate高效课堂考点突破第分部二1

rewardn．报酬；回报；奖励

vt.给以报酬；报答；奖励；奖赏(→rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith

￡5inpocketmoney.②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewarding(reward)experience.③Uponreachingthetop,climberswillberewarded(reward)withamazing360－degreeviewsacrossthecity.重难考点withrewardingberewarded[能力提升]——微写作④他眼中满是感激的泪水，坚持给我们一些礼物酬谢我们的帮助。Withgratefultearshanginginhiseyes，heinsistedonrewardinguswithsomegiftsforhelpinghim.(情感描写)rewardinguswithsomegifts(1)asarewardfor作为……的报酬；作为……的回报inrewardfor作为报答；作为……的报酬(2)rewardsb.forsth.因某事酬谢某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬谢某人[语料积累]

①rewardyouforyourgeneroushelp(感谢信)回报你给我的慷慨帮助②Throughtherewardingceremony,weareawarethatweshouldstudyharderinrewardforthepatientinstructionsofourparentsandteachers.(发言稿)通过这个有意义的仪式，我们意识到我们应更加努力学习，以回报父母和老师的耐心教导。2

disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼(→disturbedadj.被扰乱的；感到不安的

→disturbingadj.令人不安的；使人烦恼的→disturbancen．骚乱；打扰)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Thenoiseofcarspassingalongtheroadisacontinualdisturbance(disturb)toourquietathome.②Shewasdisturbed(disturb)tofindthatshewasalwayswornoutafterwork.③Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbing(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.[能力提升]——句式升级④You'dbettersaysorrytotheresidents.Theyweredisturbedbyyourloudnoise.→You'dbettersaysorrytotheresidentsdisturbedbyyourloudnoise．(用分词作定语升级)disturbancewasdisturbeddisturbingYou'dbettersaysorrytotheresidentsdisturbedbyyourloudnoisebedisturbedby/about/at对……感到忧虑/不安bedisturbedtodosth.对做某事感到不安[语料积累]

①dislikebeingdisturbed不喜欢被打扰②Inordernottobedisturbed/Toavoidbeingdisturbedbythenoiseoutside,Ispentthreedayslockedinmystudy.(情景描写)为了不受外边噪声的打扰，我把自己关在书房里待了三天。③ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,themoredisturbedIbecame.(情绪描写)我越想越感到不安。3

refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新[→refreshedadj.凉爽的；精神振作的

→refreshingadj.令人重新振作的；提神的；令人耳目一新的→refreshmentn．(精力)恢复；食物和饮料][基础检测]——单句语法填空①Beinginnaturerefreshes(refresh)us,givingusagreatfeelingofpeace.②Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwillundoubtedlyhelpyougetrefreshed(refresh)![能力提升]——微写作③一些中国人认为茶非常有益于人们的健康。喝一杯茶使人放松和精神焕发。SomeChinesebelievethatteabenefitspeople'shealthalot.Drinkingacupofteamakespeoplerelaxedandrefreshed．(告知信)refreshesrefreshedDrinkingacupofteamakespeoplerelaxedandrefreshedrefreshoneself使自己精神振作，恢复活力refreshoneselfwith…

用……提神refreshone'smemoryofsth.使某人想起……[语料积累]

①refreshthepageafewtimes刷新网页好几次②refreshmyselfwithacupoftea自己喝杯茶提神③Whenstressedout,youmightaswellgoforawalk,whichcanhelpyougetrefreshed．(建议信)当压力很大的时候，你不妨去散散步，这可以帮助你恢复精神。4

absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Nutrientsfromthedigestedfoodcanbeabsorbedintotheblood.②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thisabsorbing(absorb)newbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革)．③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adultsareportrayed(描绘)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbed(absorb)inavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.intoabsorbingabsorbed[能力提升]——微写作④我没有再多想，全神贯注地做着实验，仿佛这是我在这个世界上唯一需要做的事情。Withoutsecondthoughtsinmymind,IwasabsorbedintheexperimentasifthisweretheonlythingIneededtodointheworld.(情景描写)Iwasabsorbedintheexperiment(1)absorb/attract/catchone'sattention吸引某人的注意absorb…from…

从……中吸收……absorboneselfin专心于；全神贯注于(2)beabsorbedby/into…

被……吞并；被……所吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于(3)absorbingadj.引人入胜的；精彩的[语料积累]

Ionlyabsorbhalftheknowledgetaughtbytheteacher,whichmakesmeveryupset.(求助信)我对老师教的知识一知半解，这让我很沮丧。[名师指津]

“埋头于，专心于”的多种表达：applyoneselfto,beburiedin,bedevotedto,beengagedin,beoccupiedwith,concentrateon,putone'sheartinto,fix/focusone'sattentionon等。5

relyon依赖；依靠；信赖(→reliableadj.可信赖的；可依靠的→reliabilityn．可靠性)[基础检测]——单句语法填空①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliable(rely)weeklysupplyoffreshgreens.②(2022·全国乙卷)Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliability(rely)andon－timeperformancewillbeimproved.③Youcanrelyontheresponsibleconsultanttohelp/helping(help)youout，becauseheisaresponsibleperson.reliablereliabilitytohelp/helping[能力提升]——微写作④无论是学习一项新技能还是应对一个强硬的老板，你都必须依靠自己找到解决方案，通过这些解决方案你可以建立自信。Whetherit'slearninganewskillordealingwithatoughboss,youmustrelyonyourselfforsolutions,throughwhichyoucanbuildupyourself－belief.(建议信)youmustrelyonyourselfforsolutions,relyon/upon(＝depend/counton/upon)依赖，依靠relyonsb.todo/doingsth.指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事relyonitthat…

相信……；指望……[语料积累]

①heavilyrelyontheInternet特别依赖网络②Youcanrelyonitthattheywillfinishtheirworkaheadoftime.(人物介绍)你可以相信他们会提前完成他们的工作。③ThereasonwhyIrespectmyteacheristhatIcanrelyonhertooffermesomepracticaltipswheneverIamintrouble.(人物介绍)我之所以尊敬我的老师，是因为每当我遇到困难时，我都可以依靠她给我一些实用的建议。6

wornout筋疲力尽的，疲惫的；磨破的，穿旧的[基础检测]——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江6月卷)Ineededanewfootballbecausetheoldoneweplayedhadalreadywornout．②Thesechildrenhavebeenplayingfootballthewholeafternoon,wearing(wear)themselvesout.③Worn(wear)outafteralongjourney,Harrycalledandsaidhecouldn'tcome.[能力提升]——微写作④尽管我们疲惫不堪，但工作完成后，我们有一种强烈的成就感。Wornoutaswewere,wefeltastrongsenseofachievementaftertheworkwasaccomplished.(活动意义)outwearingWornWornoutaswewere,(1)wearsb.out使某人筋疲力尽wearsth.out(使某物)用完；用坏；磨损(2)beworn/exhausted/tiredout筋疲力尽[语料积累]

①wearoutone'syouth消磨青春②Wewerecompletelywornoutwhenwefinallyreachedthedestination.(情景描写)当我们终于到达目的地时，我们已经筋疲力尽了。③Ifyoualwaysfeelwornout,youcanfindawaytostimulateyourself.(建议信)如果你总是感到疲惫不堪，你可以找个方法激励自己。7

句型公式：either…or…

或者……或者……(教材原句)AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell,eitherphysicallyormentally.在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。[基础检测]——单句语法填空①Eitherthestudentsorheis(be)toperformtheexperimentthatisduetomorrow.②AlthoughMarylovedflowers,neithershenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.isneither[能力提升]——微写作③不是你读了多少书，而是你从书中学到了多少才真正有意义。It'snothowmanybooksyouread,buthowmuchyouhavelearnedfromthemthatreallymakessense.④不仅我的英语老师还有我的同班同学都被邀请参加了这次聚会。NotonlymyEnglishteacherbutalsomyclassmateswereinvitedtotheparty．(活动介绍)nothowmanybooksyouread,buthowmuchyouhavelearnedfromthemwereinvitedtotheparty(1)either…or…可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：neither…nor…

既不……也不……not…but…

不是……而是……notonly…but(also)…

不但……而且……[语料积累]

①IfI'mnotinclass,I'meitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.如果我不在上课，就一定在图书馆或计算机实验室。②Notonlycanweinteractwithart,butalsotakepartinitscreation.(活动介绍)我们不仅可以与艺术作品互动，还可以参与到艺术作品的创作中。拾遗考点Ⅰ.知识点补充[选词填空]1．Intraditionalclasses,studentswereaccustomedtotakinginwhatevertheirteacherstaughtthem.2．Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomers'demand.3．Healwaystacklesproblemsstraightaway．He'snotthekindofpersontoletthegrassgrowunderhisfeet.4．Whoeverknowswhatwateriscomposedofcanraiseyourhandandtellmeyouranswer.5．Asidefromthetechnicalchallenges,theprojectwillalsoposeaseriousfinancialchallenge.wereaccustomedtoinresponsetostraightawayiscomposedofAsidefrom1．asidefrom除……以外2．beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事3．inresponseto回答；答复4．straightaway立即；马上5．shaveoff剃掉；刮去6．becomposedof由……组成(或构成)的7．incontrolof控制Ⅱ.构词法规则构词法规则——后缀­ly后缀­ly表示“按……；像……的；有……特征的；……地”。例如本单元中的单词：monthly(adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的)是由名词month(月)＋后缀­ly转化而来。后缀­ly的常用规律如下：[语境猜词]1．Theypaytheirrentonamonthlybasis,withthepaymentdueatthebeginningofeachmonth.adj.按月的2．TheteachergivesaweeklyquizeveryFridaytohelpstudentsreviewwhatthey'velearnedduringtheweek.adj.每周的3．Theshopownerisveryfriendly,alwaysgreetingcustomerswithawarmsmile.adj.友好的4．Sheeasilysolvedthemathproblembecauseshehadpracticedsimilarquestionsbefore.adv.轻松地5．Iusuallygetupearlyinthemorningtoexercisebeforestartingmyday.adv.通常adj.按月的adj.每周的adj.友好的adv.轻松地adv.通常多维演练素养提升第分部三板块一夯实根基·提升能力维度一阅读理解——一词多义/语境猜词Ⅰ.一词多义1．skip(1)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast.B(2)Theteacherkeptskippingfromonetopicofconversationtoanother.D

(3)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.A

(4)Sheskippedoff/outwithoutsayinggoodbye，whichmadeusannoyed.C

(5)I'dbetterskipthepartyandstayathometorevisemynotes.EA.v.跳过，略过B．v.不做(应做的事等)

C．v.悄悄溜走；匆匆离开D．v.骤然转换E．v.不参加BDACE2.absorb(1)Onehectareofforestcanabsorb23tonsofcarbondioxideperyear.A(2)(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.B(3)Mostsmallvillageshavebeenabsorbedintobigcities.D(4)Thelecturecompletelyabsorbedtheattentionoftheaudience.CA.vt.吸收B．vt.理解，掌握C．vt.吸引，使专心D．vt.吞并ABDC

Ⅱ.语境猜词1．Itisaphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonce.adj.符合自然法则的[点拨]physical(熟义)adj.身体的，物理的。此处意为“符合自然法则的”。2．Hewalkedontheoppositesideofthestreettorefreshhismemoryofthebuilding.v.使想起；提醒[点拨]refresh(熟义)vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽。此处意为“使想起；提醒”。

adj.符合自然法则的v.使想起；提醒维度二语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法(不定式作主语)1．Foodwebsmaybedominated(dominate)bymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.2．Tofacilitate(facilitate)thedevelopmentoflocaleconomy,thegovernmenthasadoptedamoreflexibleanddiversifiedapproach.3．Hepromisesrepeatedly(repeat)nottoleavetheproblemtohissuccessors.4．Whenenteringtheroom,wefoundthegirlabsorbed(absorb)inreadinganovel.5．Thelocaldoctorcouldn'ttellwhatwaswrong,sohesenthertoseeaspecialist(special)．6．Beforeliberation(liberate)therewerefewdoctorsandlittlemedicineinthecountryside.bedominatedTofacilitaterepeatedlyabsorbedspecialistliberation7．Itisarelieftolisten(listen)tosomeclassicalmusicandplaythepianoinourfreetime.8．Alltheinformationcanbedisplayeddynamically(dynamic)onthescreen.9．Ourclubwascomposedprincipallyofstudents,withacombinationofyoungclerks.10．(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressed(stress)andevenmoreoptimistic.tolistendynamicallyofstressed维度三单句表达——翻译句子/句式升级1．我的新学校有许多要探索的东西，因此，我怀着极大的好奇心到处闲逛。(Therebe＋n.＋todo…)Therearealotofthingstoexploreinmynewschool，soIwanderaroundwithgreatcuriosity.(心理描写)2．汤姆结婚了，他的父母很激动，脸上洋溢着满意的笑容。(get＋过去分词)Tomgotmarriedandhisparentsgotexcited,withtheirfacesexpandingwithasatisfiedsmile．(情感描写)3．好消息是我们已经成功提前完成了这个项目。(that引导表语从句)Thegoodnewsisthatwehavesuccessfullycompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule．

TherearealotofthingstoexploreinmynewschoolTomgotmarriedandhisparentsgotexcited,withtheirfacesexpandingwithasatisfiedsmileThegoodnewsisthatwehavesuccessfullycompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule4．你可以按照要求完成任务，也可以选择自己最喜欢的主题。(either…or…)Youcaneithercompletethetaskastoldorchooseyourfavoritetopic．5．WhenIlookedoutofthewindow,Isawsomechildrenplayingfootball.(场景描写)→Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawsomechildrenplayingfootball．(用分词升级)YoucaneithercompletethetaskastoldorchooseyourfavoritetopicLookingoutofthewindow,Isawsomechildrenplayingfootball板块二主题引领·情境写作维度一基础写作——补全佳作并背诵用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。你校最近要举办征文活动，致力于使学生提高健康意识，拥有积极健康的校园生活。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．提高健康意识的必要性；2．提出相关建议。

Asisknowntoall，1.goodhealthiscomposedofphysicalhealthandmentalhealth(良好的身体包括身体健康和心理健康)，bothofwhicharethebasisofagoodlife.Tomakeuskeepdynamic，we2.shouldkeepahealthylifestyle(应该保持健康的生活方式)．AsfarasI'mconcerned，inresponsetothehealthgoal，schoolsshouldholdvarietiesofout－of－classactivities.Forusstudents，3.thoughthereisalargeamountofhomeworktodoeveryday(虽然每天有大量的家庭作业要做；therebe＋n.＋todo…)，weshouldalsosparesometimetodoexercisetogetintoshape.Thosealwaysdeeplyabsorbedinstudyespeciallyshouldmakeuptheirmindstoworkouteveryday，sothat4.theycangetrefreshed(他们才能精神抖擞；get＋过去分词)andimprovetheirlearningefficiency.Justasafamoussayinggoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”Withjointefforts，studentswill5.endupwithahealthyandactiveschoollife(最后会拥有一个健康积极的学校生活)．goodhealthiscomposedofphysicalhealthandmentalhealthshouldkeepahealthylifestylethoughthereisalargeamountofhomeworktodoeverydaytheycangetrefreshedendupwithahealthyandactiveschoollife维度二读后续写微技能28——动作细节描写：哭泣(二)[语言素材]——输入必备知识1．cryone'seyes/heartout某人痛哭流涕2．cryoneselftosleep某人哭到睡着3．one'seyesredandswollenfromcrying某人的眼睛因哭泣而红肿4．withtearsrolling/running/streaming/pouringdownone'scheeks某人的眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来5．unabletoholdbacktearsofexcitement抑制不住激动的眼泪6．holdbacktears抑制住泪水7．burstintotears/burstoutcrying放声大哭8．crybitter/lonelytears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水9．beinfloodsoftears失声痛哭，泪如泉涌10．wipeone'swetcheeks擦了擦某人湿润的脸颊11．cryinpain痛苦地哭泣[跟踪演练]——提升关键能力任务1单句表达1．然后他想起了自己的脚，这让他开始痛苦地哭泣。Thenherememberedhisfootandthisgavehimtheideatostartcryinginpain．(名篇《汤姆·索亚历险记》)2．过了一会儿，她转过身来看着他，她的眼睛因哭泣而红肿。Afterawhile,sheturnedaroundtolookathim,hereyesredandswollenfromcrying．(独立主格结构)3．在这个陌生宿舍的第一个晚上，萨拉感到非常孤独，她哭着睡着了。Feelingutterlyalone,Sarahcriedherselftosleepduringherfirstnightintheunfamiliardorm.

tostartcryinginpainhereyesredandswollenfromcryingcriedherselftosleep4．他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。Hestoodsilentlyoutsideherroom,withtearsrolling/running/streaming/pouringdownhischeeks．(with复合结构)5．在输掉全国大赛后，梅利莎痛哭流涕，她感到失望，被差一点儿就能胜利的败局压垮。Afterlosingthenationalcompetition,Melissacriedhereyes/heartout,feelingbothdisappointedandoverwhelmedbyhernearwin.(夸张修辞手法)withtearsrolling/running/streaming/pouringdownhischeekscriedhereyes/heartout,任务2语段表达Emilytriedto1.holdbackhertears(抑制住她的泪水)asshewatchedherbestfriendmoveaway.Buttheemotionsweretoostrong,andshesuddenly2.burstintotears/burstoutcrying(放声大哭)．

Herheartachedasshe3.criedbittertears(流下痛苦的泪水),knowingthatthingswouldneverbethesame.Shecouldfeel4.hereyesswollenfromcrying(她的眼睛哭肿了),butshecouldn'tstopthefloodofemotions.Asthecardroveoff,shewas5.infloodsoftears(泪如泉涌),realizinghowmuchshewouldmisstheirdailylaughterandsecrets.Itwasalonelykindofsadnessthatseemednevertodisappearevenafterthetearshaddried．holdbackhertearsburstintotears/burstoutcryingcriedbittertearshereyesswollenfromcryinginfloodsoftears基础默测第分部四默写达标一、阅读单词晓词义

1．tobaccon.烟草；烟叶2．pilln.药片；药丸3．escalatorn.自动扶梯；滚梯4．surgeonn.外科医生5．liberationn.解放；摆脱6．flun.流感7．nutn.坚果8．bowlingn.保龄球运动烟草；烟叶药片；药丸自动扶梯；滚梯外科医生解放；摆脱流感坚果保龄球运动二、核心单词写得准

1．abuse

n.滥用；虐待；辱骂

vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2．dominate

vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势3．negative

adj.消极的；有害的；否定的4．discipline

n.自制力；纪律；学科

vt.自我控制；管教；处罚5．delete

v.删去；删除6．skip

vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走

vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳

n.蹦跳7．dizzy

adj.头晕目眩的8．stimulate

vt.激发；促进；刺激9．dynamic

adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的10．comedy

n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目11．monthly

adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的

n.月刊12．enhance

vt.提高；增强；增进abusedominatenegativedisciplinedeleteskipdizzystimulatedynamiccomedymonthlyenhance三、拓展单词通变化

1．physical

adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically

adv.身体上；肉体上2．repeat

v.重复→repeatedly

adv.重复地→repeated

adj.重复的→repetition

n.重复3．reward

n.回报；奖励；报酬

vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding

adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的4．rely

vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable

adj.可信赖的；可靠的5．examine

vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination

n.考试(＝exam)；检查；审查6．compose

vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition

n.组成；作曲；作文→composer

n.作曲家7．disturb

vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing

adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的physicalphysicallyrepeatrepeatedlyrepeatedrepetitionrewardrewardingrelyreliableexamineexaminationcomposecompositioncomposerdisturbdisturbing8．special

adj.特别的；专门的→specialist

n.专科医生；专家→specially

adv.特别地；专门→specialize

v.专门研究；专门从事9．consult

vt.&vi.请教；咨询

vt.查阅；参看→consultant

n.顾问；高级顾问医师10．refresh

vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing

adj.令人振奋的→refreshment

n.焕发精神；食物和饮料11．absorb

vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed

adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的

specialspecialistspeciallyspecializeconsultconsultantrefreshrefreshingrefreshmentabsorbabsorbed四、重点词块明搭配

1．inresponseto

回答；答复2．relyon/upon

依赖；依靠；信赖3．makeupone'smind

下定决心4．stressedout

焦虑不安；心力交瘁5．wornout

筋疲力尽的；疲惫的6．straightaway

立即；马上7．makeappropriatechanges作出适当的改变8．incontrolofone'slife掌控某人的生活9．enhancethequalityofmylife提高我的生活质量10．withinmyownpower在我的能力范围之内11．stimulatemymotivation激发我的动力12．bemadforthem对它们着迷

inresponsetorelyon/uponmakeupone'smindstressedoutwornoutstraightaway作出适当的改变掌控某人的生活提高我的生活质量在我的能力范围之内激发我的动力对它们着迷五、教材佳句会运用

1．好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是怎么运作的，我们就可以作出改变。(that引导表语从句)Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchange,ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.2．对于年轻人来说，有大量的时间来改变不良习惯。(therebe＋n.＋todo…)Foryoungpeople，thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits．3．它提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康，增加了我的幸福感。(动词­ing形式作结果状语)Ithasenhancedthequalityofmylife,improvingmyhealthandincreasingmyhappiness．

thatwecanchange,thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabitsimprovingmyhealthandincreasingmyhappiness基础检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Eatingtoomanyunhealthysnacksandsugary(含糖的)drinkscanleadtohighbloodpressure.2．Whenthedentist(牙医)atlastremovedthecottonwoolfrommymouth,Iwasabletotellhimthathehadpulledoutthewrongtooth.3．(2021·全国乙卷)Theresearchersexamined(检查)variouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.4．She'syounganddynamic(充满活力的)andwillbeagreatadditiontotheteam.5．For35minutesIwaswalkingaroundinadaze.Iwasdizzy(头晕目眩的)，seeingdouble.sugarydentistexamineddynamicdizzyⅡ.单句语法填空1．(北师大版选必一U3)Itisclearthathumanactivityhasnegatively(negative)affectedallotherspeciesonEarth，includinganimalsandplants.2．Thecompanywantedtohirehimastheirconsultant(consult),butherefused.3．Havingabused(abuse)hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williamsisnowunderinvestigation.4．Myteachersuggestedthesentence(should)bedeleted(delete)frommyarticle,foritdidn'tmakesense.5．Despitedisciplineandheartfeltcommunications,they'restillbreakingrules,skipping(skip)classesandcomplainingaboutmystrictness.

negativelyconsultantHavingabused(should)bedeletedskippingⅢ.选词填空1．Inresponsetotheaudience'sgreatdemands，theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.2．Nowthatyouhavemadeupyourmindtoovercomeyourshortcomings，takeactionnow.3．Asweallknow,theislandofGreatBritainiscomposedofEngland,ScotlandandWales.4．Mysisterhasbeenfeelingverystressedoutsinceshestartedhernewjobbecauseitisreallychallenging.5．AtfirstIdidn'tknowwhichonewouldbethebest,butafterwardsIdecidedonthis.stressedout；inresponseto；makeupone'smind；decideon；becomposedofInresponsetomadeupyourmindiscomposedofstressedoutdecidedon

Ⅳ.句式仿写1．(2024·新课标卷应用文写作)我在这幅画里面加了一些黄色的花朵，这使得这幅画看上去更生动了。(动词­ing形式作结果状语)Iaddedsomeyellowflowerstothepainting,makingthepaintinglookmorevivid．2．尽管这座桥现在看起来陈旧，但是它最初在这个小镇建成时吸引了许多来访者。(状语从句的省略)Oldasitisnow,thebridge，whenfirstbuiltinthelittletown,attractedmanyvisitors.3．(2023·新课标卷应用文写作)我的建议是你应该鼓励学生们选择他们自己最喜爱的伙伴。(表语从句)Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldencouragethestudentstochoosetheirownfavoritepartners．makingthepaintinglookmorevividwhenfirstbuiltinthelittletown,thatyoushouldencouragethestudentstochoosetheirownfavoritepartners课时作业28第分部五Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分)

(2025·河北重点高中高三评估预测)Growingevidenceshowsthatdancingcanboostbrainhealthandhelpmanageneurocognitive(神经认知的)disorders.Sowhatisitaboutdancethat'sdifferentfromotherregularexercises?HelenaBlumen,acognitivescientistatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,saysthecomplexmentalmultitaskingthatdancerequiresengagesvariouspartsofthebrainatthesametime.Basically,dancingrequiresmorebrainpowerthansimplerrepetitiveexercises.Whilescientistsarestilllearninghowthemechanismsofdancingworkinthebrain,aclearerpictureisbeginningtoemerge.ResearchersatOttovonGuerickeUniversityinMagdeburg,Germany,didMRIscansofolderadultswhohadparticipatedinoneoftwoprogramsoverasix­monthperiod.Onegrouppracticeddanceandtheotherdidatraditionalexerciseprogramwithcyclingandstrengthtraining.Whilebothgroupsimprovedtheirlevelofphysicalfitness,thedancersgrewmorewhiteandgraymatterinthepartsofthebrainresponsibleforcognitiveprocesses.Bothwhiteandgraymattertypicallydeclineaswegetolder,makingcommunicationinthebrainslow.Imagineyourbrainisacitywithloadsofroads.Theresearchersassume,thechangesbroughtbydancingcontributetobrainplasticity,whichislikethecity'sabilitytobuildnewroads,repairoldonesorevenchangethedirectionoftrafficbasedonhowoftentheroutesareusedandwhatthecityneeds.Inadditiontothephysicalandneurological(神经学的)benefits,dancecanalsohelppeopleacceptwhattheirbodiescanandcan'tdo.DawniaBaynes,44,developedmultiplesclerosis(MS)afterherbodylostallfeelingfromthechestdown.SherecentlyjoinedanonlinedanceprogramforpeoplewithMS.Notonlyhasitimprovedherrangeofmotion,ithasalsohelpedherovercomeherfearofbeingjudgedforhowshemoves.“ToseeotherpeoplemovingislikeI'mmoving，”shesays,“andknowingthatIdon'thavetobeprofessionalandsupertechnicalinmydancingmakesmecomfortablewithwhereIamrightnow.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过阐述跳舞对大脑健康的益处，解释了跳舞与其他常规运动的不同之处，并提到了相关的科学研究结果，旨在向读者普及关于跳舞对大脑健康的科学知识和益处。1．Whatdoesdancinginvolveaccordingtothetext？(

)A．Mentalmultitasking.B．Picturingabstractimages.C．Simplerepetitiveexercises.D．Highlevelofphysicalfitness.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“HelenaBlumen,acognitivescientistatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,saysthecomplexmentalmultitaskingthatdancerequiresengagesvariouspartsofthebrainatthesametime.”可知，跳舞涉及心理上的多任务处理。故选A项。A2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plasticity”inparagraph4mean？(

)A．Growth. B．Volume.C．Flexibility. D．Damage.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词上下文可知，本段中作者将大脑比作一个有很多道路的城市，并提到跳舞带来的变化有助于大脑的“plasticity”，这个能力就像城市能够基于道路的使用频率和城市需求来建设新道路、修复旧道路或改变交通方向。这种“能够适应和变化的能力”与选项C“flexibility(灵活性)”相符。故选C项。C3．HowhasBaynesbenefitedfromdancing？(

)A．Shehasbecomeaprofessionaldancer.B．Shehassetupanonlinedanceprogram.C．Shehasbroadenedherrangeofinfluence.D．Shehasdevelopedgreaterself­acceptance.解析：细节理解题。文章第五段提到除了对身体和神经系统的好处，舞蹈还可以帮助人们接受他们的身体能做什么和不能做什么。44岁的DawniaBaynes在胸部以下失去知觉后患上了多发性硬化症(MS)。她最近参加了一个针对多发性硬化症患者的在线舞蹈课程，这不仅提高了她的活动范围，还帮助她克服了因动作而被评判的恐惧。由此可知，跳舞帮助DawniaBaynes更好地接受自己，即培养了更好的自我接纳能力。故选D项。D4．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext？(

)A．DanceforBetterHealthB．ChooseProperExerciseC．TakeYourselfAsYouAreD．ManageNeurocognitiveDisorders解析：主旨大