2025年英语专四听力理解专项突破：解题技巧与模拟试题

2025年英语专四听力理解专项突破：解题技巧与模拟试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIShortConversations1.A:I'vebeentryingtoreachProfessorDavisonallmorning,buthislinejustkeepsringingout.B:Oh,that'sstrange.Ispoketohimfirstthingthismorning,andhesaidhewasfreeallday.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?2.A:HaveyoufinishedreadingthereportontheEuropeanmarketthatMr.Harrisonaskedyoutoprepare?B:Almost.I'mjustdoingthefinalanalysisnow.IhopeIcanshowittohimbytomorrowafternoon.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?3.A:I'mreallystrugglingtodecidebetweenthesetwodressesfortheupcomingconference.Theybothlookgreat.B:Iseewhatyoumean.It'shardtochoose.Maybetheoneinthebluecolorwouldsuityoubetter,though.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?4.A:Youlooktired.Didyouhavealongjourneyyesterday?B:Yes,itwas.Theflightwasdelayedforseveralhoursduetobadweather,andthenIhadtocatchataxiinheavytraffic.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?5.A:I'mthinkingofjoiningtheuniversitydebateteam,butI'mnotsureifI'mgoodenough.B:Don'tworryaboutthat.Everyonestartssomewhere.Justcometothetryoutsandgiveityourbestshot.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?PartIILongConversation6.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Chen.Areyoureadytogooverthedetailsofthenewadvertisingcampaign?M:Goodmorning,Ms.Rodriguez.Yes,I'vereviewedthepreliminarydraft.Ithinkit'sagoodstart,butwemightneedtoreconsiderourtargetaudience.W:Really?Whatdoyouhaveinmind?Theresearchindicatedthatthe18-24agegroupismostresponsivetoourproducts.M:Iunderstandthat,butIbelievethecampaigncouldalsoresonatewithprofessionalsintheirthirties.Ourlatestproductfeaturesoffersignificanttime-savingbenefitsthatwouldappealtothatdemographic.Thecurrentdraftseemsabittooorientedtowardstrendyfashion.W:Iseeyourpoint.Perhapsweshouldincorporatesomeelementsthathighlightproductivityandefficiency.Maybeshowhowourproducthelpsthemmanagetheirbusyschedules?M:Exactly.Andweshouldalsoreconsiderthevisualstyle.Maybeuseamorecorporatecolorschemeandprofessionalimagerytoattracttheolderagegroup.W:Thatsoundslikeasolidplan.Let'sworkonthoserevisionsthisafternoon.I'llsendouttheupdatedbriefshortly.M:Soundsgood.I'mconfidentthesechangeswillmakethecampaignmoreeffectiveoverall.7.W:Hey,haveyouheardaboutthecampussustainabilityinitiativethatthestudentcouncilislaunching?M:Yes,Idid.They'reorganizingaseriesofworkshopsandabigrecyclingdrivenextmonth.Itsoundslikeagreatwaytoraiseawareness.W:Absolutely.I'mespeciallyinterestedintheworkshoponreducingsingle-useplastics.I'mtryingtobemoreeco-friendly,butIoftenfinditdifficultwithhowconvenienttheseproductsare.M:That'sagoodpoint.Ithinkthekeyisfindingsustainablealternativesthatdon'tcompromiseonconvenience.Didyoureadtheannouncementaboutthestudentchallengethey'rerunning?W:No,what'sthat?M:Well,they'rechallengingdifferentstudentgroupstocomeupwiththemostcreativewaystominimizesingle-useitemconsumptiononcampusforaweek.Thereareprizesforthewinningteams!W:Wow,thatsoundslikeafunandeffectivewaytogeteveryoneinvolved.Imightjointhecommunicationsdepartmentteam.Itcouldbeagreatlearningexperience.M:Forsure.I'lllookoutforthesign-upsheet.Maybewecanevencollaborateonsomeideas.PartIIIPassages8.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHYG-guh)hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyinthecontextofNorthernEuropeanculture.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisoftentranslatedascozinessorcomfort,butitencompassesamuchbroadersenseofwell-beingandcontentment.It'saboutcreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethroughsimple,everydaypracticesthatfosterasenseofcommunityandconnection.Thismightinvolvelightingcandles,enjoyingwarmbeverages,spendingqualitytimewithlovedones,orengaginginrelaxingactivities.Thecoreideaistodeliberatelycultivatemomentsofjoyandcomfort,especiallyduringdarker,coldermonths,tocombatfeelingsoflonelinessorseasonalaffectivedisorder.Whilehyggeisoftenassociatedwithindoors,itcanalsoextendtoenjoyingnature,likeawalkintheparkduringautumn,butalwayswithafocusonembracingthepresentmomentandfindingsimplepleasures.9.Technologicaladvancementscontinuetoreshapethejobmarketatanunprecedentedpace.Automationandartificialintelligenceareincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,leadingtoconcernsaboutwidespreadjobdisplacement.However,historyhasshownthatwhilesomejobsareeliminated,newonesareoftencreatedinresponsetonewtechnologiesandchangingsocietalneeds.Thenatureofworkisevolving,requiringemployeestopossessdifferentskillsets.Digitalliteracy,criticalthinking,problem-solvingabilities,andadaptabilityarebecomingmorecrucialthanever.Furthermore,theconceptofemploymentitselfisshifting,withtheriseofthegigeconomyofferingmoreflexible,thoughoftenlessstable,workarrangements.Companiesarealsoexploringnewmodelslikeremoteworkandflexiblehours,influencedbydevelopmentsincommunicationtechnology.Navigatingthischanginglandscapenecessitatesaproactiveapproachfrombothindividualsandorganizations,focusingoncontinuouslearningandadaptation.PartIVCompoundDictationLastweekend,Idecidedtoexploreasmalltownlocatedaboutanhour'sdrivefromthecity.Thetownhadareputationforitsbeautifulhistoricalarchitectureandvibrantlocalmarket.Uponarrival,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythequaintatmosphere.Themainstreetwaslinedwithwell-preservedbuildings,manyofwhichhadbeenconvertedintouniqueshopsandcafes.Ispentsometimewindow-shoppingintheclothingstores,admiringtheeclecticstylesondisplay.Later,Ivisitedthemarketsquare,whichbustledwithactivity.Vendorsweresellingavarietyoffreshproduce,handmadecrafts,andbakedgoods.Thesmelloffreshbreadandthesoundoflivelyconversationcreatedadelightfulsensoryexperience.Ipurchasedsomelocallymadejamsandahand-wovenscarf.AlthoughIdidn'thavemuchtime,thebriefvisitwastrulyrefreshingandgavemeaglimpseintoaslower,morecommunity-focusedwayoflifethatisoftenmissinginurbanenvironments.---试卷答案PartIShortConversations1.C(ItsuggestsProfessorDavisonisunavailabledespiteexpectations.)2.B(Theyarediscussingthestatusandtimelineofareport.)3.A(Hesuggeststhewomanchoosethebluedress.)4.D(Itindicatesshehadadifficultandtiringjourney.)5.D(Heimpliesthatthewomanshouldparticipateinthetryoutsdespiteherdoubts.)PartIILongConversation6.C(Mr.Chensuggeststargetingprofessionalsintheirthirtieswiththecampaign.)7.A(Thespeakersdiscussthestudentcouncil'ssustainabilityinitiativeandmentionachallengerelatedtoreducingsingle-useplastics.)PartIIIPassages8.D(Thepassagedefineshyggeasthepracticeofcultivatingmomentsofjoyandcomfort,focusingonthepresent.)9.B(Thepassagediscusseshowtechnologicaladvancementsarechangingthejobmarketandrequiringnewskillsetsfromemployees.)PartIVCompoundDictationa.quaintb.preservedc.eclecticd.vibrante.sensoryf.community-focused解析思路PartIShortConversations1.解析：对话中，男士无法联系到ProfessorDavison，而女士说他早上联系时他很方便。这表明ProfessorDavison声称有空，但实际情况并非如此，暗示他可能现在不方便或不在。选项C"ItsuggestsProfessorDavisonisunavailabledespiteexpectations."(它表明ProfessorDavison虽然出乎意料地不方便了)最符合此意。2.解析：对话核心是男士询问女士报告的完成情况，女士表示“快完成了，正在做最后分析”，并提到“希望明天下午前能交给他”。这表明他们正在讨论报告的进度和截止日期。选项B"Theyarediscussingthestatusandtimelineofareport."(他们在讨论报告的状态和时限。)最准确。3.解析：女士在纠结两件裙子，男士建议“也许蓝色的更合适”。这是一个直接的推荐或建议。选项A"Hesuggeststhewomanchoosethebluedress."(他建议女士选蓝色的裙子。)符合语境。4.解析：男士问女士为什么看起来累，女士回答是因为飞行延误和坐出租车。这描述了导致她疲惫的原因。选项D"Itindicatesshehadadifficultandtiringjourney."(这表明她经历了一次艰难而疲惫的旅程。)概括了女士的描述。5.解析：女士想加入辩论队但缺乏自信，男士回应“别担心...来试试吧，尽力而为”。这是一种鼓励，暗示她应该去尝试，不要因为害怕而不去。选项D"Heimpliesthatthewomanshouldparticipateinthetryoutsdespiteherdoubts."(他暗示女士尽管有疑虑，也应该参加选拔。)最符合男士话语中的鼓励和行动号召。PartIILongConversation6.解析：对话中，Ms.Rodriguez和Mr.Chen讨论广告活动。Mr.Chen明确表示他认为目前的草案“太偏向时尚潮流了”，并认为应该“吸引三十多岁的专业人士”，因为他认为他们的产品特性（节省时间）会吸引这个群体。他还建议改变视觉风格以吸引他们。这表明他认为目标受众应该从原来的18-24岁扩展到包括30多岁的专业人士。选项C"Mr.Chensuggeststargetingprofessionalsintheirthirtieswiththecampaign."(Mr.Chen建议将活动目标受众定位在三十多岁的专业人士。)直接概括了他的主要观点。7.解析：对话涉及校园可持续发展计划。女士提到学生委员会将举办一系列研讨会和回收活动。男士同意这是个好主意，并提到一个学生挑战赛，旨在挑战不同学生团体在一周内以最有创意的方式减少一次性物品的使用。女士对此表示兴趣，并考虑加入通讯系团队。男士也提到会找签到处，暗示他也想参与。对话的核心是男士向女士介绍了这个“挑战赛”并引起了她的兴趣。选项A"Thespeakersdiscussthestudentcouncil'ssustainabilityinitiativeandmentionachallengerelatedtoreducingsingle-useplastics."(说话者讨论了学生委员会的可持续发展计划，并提到了一个与减少一次性塑料相关的挑战。)准确概括了对话内容和重点。PartIIIPassages8.解析：这篇短文解释了“hygge”的概念。文章首先介绍了hygge的起源和流行，然后定义了它，指出它不仅仅是舒适，更是一种培养幸福感、社区感和连接感的实践。文章列举了营造hygge氛围的具体方式，如点蜡烛、喝热饮、与家人共度时光等，并强调了其核心在于享受当下和发现简单快乐，尤其是在寒冷的季节。最后一句总结说，hygge关注的是拥抱现在，寻找简单的快乐。选项D"Thepassagedefineshyggeasthepracticeofcultivatingmomentsofjoyandcomfort,focusingonthepresent."(文章将hygge定义为培养快乐和舒适时刻的实践，专注于当下。)最准确地总结了文章对hygge核心含义的解释。9.解析：这篇短文讨论了技术进步对就业市场的影响。文章指出自动化和AI可能取代一些工作，但也创造了新的工作。关键在于，文章强调工作性质正在变化，要求员工具备新的技能，如数字素养、批判性思维、解决问题能力和适应性。文章还提到了零工经济的兴起和工作模式的转变（如远程工作）。文章的中心思想是技术进步正在迫使就业市场和相关技能要求发生根本性的变化。选项B"Thepassagediscusseshowtechnologicaladvancementsarechangingthejobmarketandrequiringnewskillsetsfromemployees."(文章讨论了技术进步如何改变就业市场，并要求员工具备新的技能。)准确概括了文章的主要内容。PartIVCompoundDictationa.quaint(形容词)解析：根据原文"Uponarrival,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythequaintatmosphere."