2025年英语专四语法难点解析：专项训练与真题演练

2025年英语专四语法难点解析：专项训练与真题演练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartI:GrammarFill-intheBlanksdirections:FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.Writeyouranswerdirectlyonthepaper.1.Thecompanyiscurrently______(exist)afinancialcrisisthatmightaffectitsfutureoperations.2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldhavecompletedthereportbynow.3.______(Be)itrainorshine,theoutdoorconcertwillgoaheadasscheduled.4.Herdecisiontoquitherjobsurprisedeveryone,______shehadbeenplanningtostayforanotheryear.5.Themanager,______alongwithhisteam,isresponsiblefortheproject'ssuccess,______effortswererelentless.6.Notonly______(be)theresultssurprising,______theywereachievedmuchearlierthanexpected.7.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadalready______(disappear)fromthescene.8.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthecommittee______(approve)thebudgetproposalwithoutdelay.9.Theathlete,______performancehadbeendeclining,waseventuallyreplacedbyamoreexperiencedplayer.10.Thenovel,______protagonistisanorphan,exploresthemesofpovertyandresilienceinVictorianEngland.PartII:GrammarSentenceTransformationdirections:Changeeachofthefollowingsentencesintotheformrequired,withoutchangingthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence.1.Original:ThenovelwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.Transformintopassivevoice:J.K.Rowling______(write)thenovel.2.Original:Hedidn'tstudyfortheexam,sohefailed.Transformusinginversion:______hedidn'tstudyfortheexam,hefailed.3.Original:Wearegoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.Transformintofuturecontinuoustense:Tomorrowatthistime,we______(visit)themuseum.4.Original:ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.Transformusingtheperfectcontinuoustense:Forfiveyears,she______(live)inLondon.5.Original:Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.Transformintoaninfinitivephrase:______tolearnaforeignlanguageisimportant.PartIII:GrammarErrorCorrectiondirections:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasTWOerrors.Findandcorrectthem.1.Thecommittee,whoseallmembersagreed,votedinfavorofthenewproposal.Error1:______Error2:______2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareoftheupcomingchangesinthesyllabus.Error1:______Error2:______3.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhavehelpedimmediately.Error1:______Error2:______4.SheisthemostintelligentpersonwhichIhaveevermet.Error1:______Error2:______5.Hardlydidherealizethathehadmadeamistake,andimmediatelyhetriedtocorrectit.Error1:______Error2:______PartIV:GrammarStructureAnalysisdirections:Analyzethestructureofthefollowingsentences,identifyingthemainverb,tense,voice(activeorpassive),mood(indicative,imperative,subjunctive),andanynon-finiteverbs(infinitives,gerunds,participles).Writeyouranalysisdirectlyonthepaperinthefollowingformat:Sentence:[SentenceText]MainVerb:[VerbPhrase]Tense:[TenseName,e.g.,SimplePresent,PastContinuous]Voice:[Active/Passive]Mood:[Indicative/Imperative/Subjunctive]Non-finiteVerbs:[ListInfinitives,Gerunds,Participleswiththeirforms,e.g.,togo,swimming,seen]1.Therapidlyspreadingfireforcedthevillagerstoevacuatetheirhomesimmediately.2.Itisessentialthatallparticipantsarriveontimeforthemeeting.3.Havingfinishedherhomework,thegirlwentstraighttotheplayground.4.Sheseemstobeinterestedinlearninghowtoplaythepiano.5.Thebook,publishedlastyear,hasreceivedwidespreadcriticalacclaim.---试卷答案PartI:GrammarFill-intheBlanks1.existing2.hadhad3.Whether4.Although/Though5.who,and6.were,as7.haddisappeared8.(should)beapproved9.whoseperformance10.whosePartII:GrammarSentenceTransformation1.J.K.Rowling______(write)thenovel.(Passivevoice:subject+be+pastparticiple.Thedoer'J.K.Rowling'isunknownorunimportant,makingpassivesuitable.)2.______hedidn'tstudyfortheexam,hefailed.(Inversionwith'so'expressingconcession:Adverbialclausestartingwith'so'+subject+verb+mainclause.)3.Tomorrowatthistime,we______(visit)themuseum.(Futurecontinuous:subject+willbe+verb-ing.Indicatesanactionongoingataspecifictimeinthefuture.)4.Forfiveyears,she______(live)inLondon.(Perfectcontinuous:subject+have/hasbeen+verb-ing.Emphasizesthedurationofanactionuptoapointinthepast.)5.______tolearnaforeignlanguageisimportant.(Infinitivephraseassubject:To+verb+objectbecomesthesubjectofthesentence.)PartIII:GrammarErrorCorrection1.Error1:all->all(Noerror)/whose->which(If'whose'refersto'members','whose'iscorrect,but'all'modifies'members',whichisplural,soit'sgrammaticallyacceptable.Iftheintendedmeaningis'allthemembers',itshouldbe'allofwhosemembers'.However,iftheerrorissimplythat'all'isneededafter'whose',then:Error1:whose->allwhose.Assuming'allmembersagreed'istheintendedmeaning,theerrormightbeseenasmissing'of'if'whose'isused:Error1:whose->whoseof.Let'ssticktothemostcommonerrorinvolving'all'and'whose':Error1:whose->allwhose.Error2:Noerror,astheverb'agreed'correctlyagreeswiththepluralsubject'members'.)**RevisedError1basedoncommonmistake:*Error1:whose->allwhose2.Error1:were->was(Subject-verbagreement:Thesubjectiscompoundusing'neither...nor',andtheverbshouldagreewiththenounclosesttoit,whichis'teacher'(singular),makingtheverbsingular'was'.)Error2:Noerror.'Aware'correctlyfollowsthepassiveverb'wereaware'.)3.Error1:hadknown->hadknown(Noerror.Thisisathirdconditionalsentence,requiringthepastperfectinbothclauses:'IfIhadknown'and'Iwouldhavehelped'.)Error2:Noerror.'Immediately'correctlymodifiestheverb'tried'.)4.Error1:which->who(Pronounagreement/usage:'Person'issingular,requiringthesingularrelativepronoun'who'.'Which'istypicallyusedforthings.)Error2:Noerror.Themainverb'is'agreeswiththesingularsubject'she'.)5.Error1:Hardly->Hardly(Noerror.'Hardly'startsthesentence,requiringinversioninthemainclause:'Hardlydidherealize...')Error2:and->,(Commasplicecorrection:Whentwoindependentclausesarejoinedby'and',acommaisneededbefore'and',ortheclausesshouldbejoinedbyasemicolonoraperiod.Here,acommabefore'and'isthecorrection.)PartIV:GrammarStructureAnalysis1.Sentence:Therapidlyspreadingfireforcedthevillagerstoevacuatetheirhomesimmediately.MainVerb:forced(alongwithtoevacuate)Tense:SimplePastVoice:ActiveMood:IndicativeNon-finiteVerbs:toevacuate2.Sentence:Itisessentialthatallparticipantsarriveontimeforthemeeting.MainVerb:arrive(intheclause'thatallparticipantsarrive')Tense:SimplePresent(thisisaspecialstructurewith'essential'wheretheclauseverbispresenttense)Voice:ActiveMood:Subjunctive(theverb'arrive'isinthebaseform,requiredafterverbslike'essential'expressingnecessity)Non-finiteVerbs:Nomainverbnon-finiteforminthemainsentence,'arrive'isfiniteinthesubordinateclause.Ifconsidering'Itisessential...'asthemainverbphrase,it's'is'(finite)+'essential'(adjective,notanon-finiteverb).3.Sentence:Havingfinishedherhomework,thegirlwentstraighttotheplayground.MainVerb:wentTense:SimplePastVoice:ActiveMood:IndicativeNon-finiteVerbs:Havingfinished(ger