2024年中考英语（湖南）第二次模拟考试（含答案）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（湖南省卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．WhatdidJennydolastnight?A．Shewashedthedishes. B．Shecookedthedinner. C．Shedidherhomework.2．What’sTomdoingnow?A．Readingamagazine. B．Playingthebasketball. C．Cleaningthekitchen.3．What’sthebestreplyforthesuggestion？A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Notatall. C．Sorrytohearthat.4．What’sTonygoingtodothisevening?A．Goingout. B．Stayathome. C．Attendalivemusic.5．HowlonghasJackbeenplayingbaseball?A．Foraboutthreeweeks. B．Foraboutthirteenyears. C．Foraboutthreeyears.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A．BuyaT-shirt. B．Makeacake. C．Ordersomeflowers.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Brotherandsister.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whendidthepartystart?A．At8:15. B．At8:30. C．At8:45.9．WhywasMr.Brownlatefortheparty?A．Becausehiscarhitabike. B．Becauseabikehithiscar. C．Becauseacarhithisbike.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10．HowoftendoesAlicegotothegym?A．Everyday. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Seldom.11．WhatdoesAlicethinkofwatchingTVtoomuch?A．It’sbadforhealth. B．It’sfullofenergy. C．Itcanhelpgetknowledge.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatistheboydoing?A．Doinghishomework. B．Playingagame. C．Readingabook.13．Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom?A．Afterfinishinghishomework. B．Aftereatingdinner. C．Aftergrowingup.14．Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?A．Reasonable. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhatcolorisJohn’sT-shirt?A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White.16．When’sAlan’sbirthday?A．OnTuesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnSaturday.17．Where’stheclothesstore?A．Behindthebank. B．Acrossfromthepolicestation. C．Betweenthebankandpolicestation.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18．How’stheweathertoday?A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot.19．Whatistheboy’sfavoritedrink?A．Yogurt. B．Anapplemilkshake. C．Orangejuice.20．Wherearetheboyandthegirlprobablygoing?A．Totheshoestore. B．Totheclothesstore. C．Tothesupermarket.II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised,“Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetareward.”Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog,ShangYangreallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once,anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid.“Hewillwakeupinthreedays.”Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.21.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?A．Togivepeopleareward. B．Tomakepeoplebelievehim.C．Tofixthegateofthebuilding. 22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．LuBanwasanancientinventor. B．BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.C．LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses. 23.What’sthemaintheme（主题）ofthearticleabove?A．Importantinventions. B．Chinesemedicine. C．Famouspeople.BLikealotofhighschool30students,KevinTranlovessuperheroesinmovies,thoughperhapsfordifferentreasonsthanhisclassmates.“Theyareallverysmart.Intheirdailyjobsthey'reengineersorscientists,"saidTran,17."Andyoucan'tdoanyofthosethingswithoutmath.”Thissummer,Transtudiedcalculus(微积分)fivehoursadaywithotherhighschoolstudentsinaprogramatNortheasternUniversity.ManyAmericansjokeabouthowbadtheyareatmath.ButTranandhisfriendsarenotthenorm(常态).However,expertsinAmericadon'tlikethisjoke.Theysaythenation'sever-droppingmathskillswillbeadangertothenationalsafetyanddevelopmentofAmerica.Governmentlabor(劳工)expertssaythenumberofjobsinareasrequiringmathskillswillincreasebymorethan30,000eachyearthroughtheendof2030.Thatismuchfasterthanmostotherkindsofjobs.“Mathisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofalmosteveryjob,"saidMichaelAllen.HeisamathprofessoratTennesseeTechnologicalUniversity.ButmostAmericanstudentsarenotpreparedforthosejobs.InthemostrecentProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)testsinmath,Americanstudentstestedlowerthanstudentsfrom36othereducationsystemsaroundtheworld,suchasRussia,JapanandGermany.StudentsinChinatestedthehighest.Studentsfromothercountriesarepreparingtoleadintheseareas.Onlyoneinfivegraduatestudentsinmath-heavyfieldsatAmericanuniversitiesareAmerican.Therestcomefromothercountries.MostwillleaveAmericawhentheyfinishtheirprograms.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto?A.Thesuperheroesinfilms.B.Engineersandscientists.C.Tran'sclassmates.25.WhatcanweknowaboutTran?A.Hedreamsofbecoming8superhero.B.Hehasagreatinterestinstudyingmath..C.Hewantstodothejobconnectedwithmathinthefuture.26.HowdoexpertsfeelasforthemathlevelofAmericans?A.Satisfied. B.Embarrassed. C.Worried.27.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A.Tointroducesomeusefulmathskills.B.Topointouttheimportanceofmath.C.Tolistsomejobsrequiringmathskills.CRecently,aspecialeventtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦乐团)inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinSouthKorea.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It'saboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likeface.EveR6canmoveitsarmsquicklyandsmoothlyinmanydifferentdirections.Butitdoesn'tthinkonitsownlikesomeAIprograms.TomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossibleEveR6hastolearnfromrealhumanconductors(指挥).Intheperformance,theNationalOrchestraofKoreapresentedaconcertnamed“Absence”.Theconcertincludedfivedifferentpiecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyEveR6itself,andtwowereconductedbySoo-YeoulChoi,wholeadstheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.Bothconductorsworkedtogetheronthefinalpiececalled“Sense”.Mr.Choiwasresponsibleforcommunicatingwiththemusicians,whileEveR6keptthebeatsteady(平稳的).Mr.Choiwasimpressed(使印象深刻)withthewayEveR6moved.“Therobot'sperformancewasmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,"hesaid.Mr.Choiaddedtherobot'sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan'thear."Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabouthandwavingandkeepingthebeat.That'snottrue.Agoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestrasothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays,"saidMr.Choi.Mr.Choidoesn'tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticewherethesamethingneedstoberepeatedmanytimes.28.WhatcanweknowaboutEveR6?A.Itsfacelookslikearealperson's.B.Itteacheshumanconductorshowtowave.C.IthasitsownthoughtsasAIprograms.29.HowmanypiecesofmusicdidEveR6conductintotal?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.30.WhatdidMr.ChoithinkofEveR6'sperformance?A.Disappointing. B.Impressive. C.Perfect.31.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.RobotconductorshaveabrightfutureB.ApopconcerttookplaceinSouthKoreaC.ArobotinSouthKoreaconductedanorchestra第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).Itisusualtotiptaxidrivers,waitersandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.32InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespectlinesthere.33It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate.34InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthesideoftheface.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothsidesoftheface.35Youmustbeverycarefulwithyourhands.Youmustn'teatwithyourlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwithlefthand.Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagewhenexpressingsomethinginaconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.A.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.B.Taxidriversexpectthesameamount.C.Restaurantsdon'tusuallyopenuntil9p.m.D.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.E.Youneedn'tcarewhichhandtoholdout.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Shynessoncetookovermylife.WhenIwas13,inmyFrenchlesson,myteachertoldusto36．ourselvesspeakingaboutourfamilies.Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.WhenIpressed"play"tolistenback,Iheardmystrangevoice--justlikealittlekid.ThatmademeveryshyandI37．toattendeventsfromthenon.Yearsafterthat,Ibecameateacherinaprimaryschool.onthefirstday,myhandscouldnothelpbutsweat(出汗).Theweightofmyarmswastryingtostopmefrom38．thedoor.Thoughalittlenervous,Iopenedthedoorslowly.39．,awaveoflaughterflewthroughtheair.ThenI40．,andfeltitwasabadchoicetobeateacher.Theydidnotseemtomindmeatall.Afterclass,alittlegirlwalkeduptomeandasked,"Couldyou41．metoreadthis？"withthemostexcitedfaceIhaveeverseenasifshehadjustgottenacookie（曲奇饼）."Ilikeyourvoice！"shesaid.Ishookmyshynessoffandmybodyfeltas42．asafeather(羽毛).Perhapsthiswasnotsuchabadideaafterall.Besides,therewasonesimplethingthat43．memost.Everydaywhenthestudentsleft,theywouldcleanupafterthemselvesandleavetheirareastidywithouteverbeingtoldtodoso.Actually,they44．verywell.Lookingbackitnow,Iwouldhavetosaythesestudentsgavemeoneofthegreatest45．ofmylife.Inthefuture,Iwanttocreateaspaceforshypeoplelikemetoshine.36．A．spend B．forget C．record 37．A．refused B．practiced C．punished38．A．opening B．answering C．hitting39．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Possibly 40．A．passedby B．walkedin C．setoff41．A．advise B．encourage C．help42．A．soft B．white C．light 43．A．bored B．surprised C．hurt44．A．relaxed B．played C．acted 45．A．expressions B．experiencesC．conditions第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheOpenHand—aUniversalSignWhenmeetingpeopleattheairport,mostpeoplesmileandshakehandswithpeopletheymeet.Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeel46(friend)andhappy,butwhatifwedon'tknow47thenewpersonis?Whatifwearemeetinga48(strange)inanunfamiliarplace?Sometimespeoplearedangerousandhumanshavetofindwaystoprotect49(they).Wehavetomakesurewecantrustpeoplewedonotknow.Showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed.Inmanyculturestoday,theWesterncustomofshakinghandsisused.Weuseourrighthand,whichisusually50(strong)thantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhandthisway,itcannotbeholdingaknifeoragun.Itshowsthatwetrusttheotherperson,51thattheotherpersoncantrustus.Notallculturesusethehandshake,andpeopleinmany52(Asia)culturesdonotalwaystouchanotherperson.Thetraditional53(greet)inChinaistocoverthelefthandwiththerightandbow.InIndia,Hindupeoplejointheirhandsinfrontoftheirfacesandbowtheirheads.AMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforehead(额)54(show)respect.EvenyoungpeopleintheWestnowgiveeachotherthe"highfive",55theyslap(拍)eachother'shandshighintheair.Theyareallkeepingtheirhandsbusy.Inalmostallcultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthandmeans,"Welcome,youaresafewithme."第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。Yiwu,lyingineastChina'sZhejiangProvince,isknownas“theworld'ssupermarket”.59.它也是一条重要铁路的起点。Yixin'ouroute,amajorChina-Europefreighttrainroute（班列路线)，whichismorethan13，000kilometerslong,connectsYiwuandMadrid,Spain.60.Afteryearsofdevelopmenttheroutehasopened18internationallinesandreachedover160citiesinmorethan50countriesacrossEuropeandAsia.OnNovember18,2024,itwillbethe10thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthefirstfreighttrainontheYixin'ouroute.ItisChina'sonlyrailwaytoEuroperunbyaprivatecompany.OnJuly29,2023,atrainfilledwithproductsmadeinChina,setofffromYiwuWestRailwayStation.Thismarkedthe10,000thtripbyChina-Europefreighttrainsthisyear.ThetrainpassedthroughtheAlatawPassinnorthwestChina'sXinjiangandarrivedinMadridonAugust19.The10,000-tripmarkwasreached22daysearlierthanlastyear.Trainshavealsotransportedover1.08millionTEUs(标准集装箱)ofproductsthisyear,a27percentincreasefromayearago.“The10,000thtripofChina-EuropefreighttrainsthisyearwasmadeontheYixin'ouroute.It'sagreathonorforus,"saidYeQiuran,vicepresidentofoperationsattheoperatingcompanyoftheroute.“TheYixin'ourouteisaveryimportantearlyresultoftheBRI(‘一带一路’倡议），”saidHuangWei,whowasthedriveroftheveryfirsttrainontheYixin'ouroute.“WorkingontheChina-Europerailwaygivesmeasenseofsatisfactionandachievement.Iwilldevote(奉献)allmylifetotheChina-Europerailwaycareer.56.WhatwasspecialaboutthefreighttrainonChina-EuropeJuly29,2023?57.WhatdoesHuangWeigetfromhisownwork?58.WhatdoyouthinkoftheYixin'ouroute?59.将画线句翻译成英文。60.将画线句翻译成中文。IV．写作（满分15分）61.体育运动有益于身心健康,强身健体的同时,还有利于培养团队精神,建立良好的人际关系……为了更好地了解学生们对体育锻炼的看法,某校对1,000名学生进行了问卷调查,下图是相关的统计结果。假如你是该校的学生,请你根据以上图表信息,用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括:1.简要说明图表内容;2.选择一项你最喜欢的运动,结合自己的经历,谈谈这项运动的好处。要求:1.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。Ourschooldidasurveyaboutthebenefitsofdoingsportsamong1,000students.Herearetheresults.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考第二次模拟考试（湖南省卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．WhatdidJennydolastnight?A．Shewashedthedishes. B．Shecookedthedinner. C．Shedidherhomework.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatdidyoudolastnight,Jenny?W:Ididmyhomeworkafterdinner.2．What’sTomdoingnow?A．Readingamagazine. B．Playingthebasketball. C．Cleaningthekitchen.【答案】B【原文】M:WhereareLily,TomandJack?Ineedtheirhelpnow.W:Oh,it’simpossible.Jackisreadingamagazine,Tom’slisteningtomusic,andLilyiscleaningthekitchen.3．What’sthebestreplyforthesuggestion？A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Notatall. C．Sorrytohearthat.【答案】A【原文】Alan,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonDouyin.4．What’sTonygoingtodothisevening?A．Goingout. B．Stayathome. C．Attendalivemusic.【答案】B【原文】W:I’mgoingtoaconcerttomorrow.Tony,wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Well,Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.5．HowlonghasJackbeenplayingbaseball?A．Foraboutthreeweeks. B．Foraboutthirteenyears. C．Foraboutthreeyears.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatkindofsportsdoyoulikebest,Jack?M:Ilikeplayingbaseballbest.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingit?M:Foraboutthreeyears.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A．BuyaT-shirt. B．Makeacake. C．Ordersomeflowers.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Brotherandsister.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Hi,Lisa.Dad’sbirthdayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:I’mgoingtomakeacakeforhim.Whataboutyou?M:I’llbuyhimaT-shirt.W:Soundsgreat.Mumhasorderedsomeflowers.M:Wonderful.Dadmustbeveryglad.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whendidthepartystart?A．At8:15. B．At8:30. C．At8:45.9．WhywasMr.Brownlatefortheparty?A．Becausehiscarhitabike. B．Becauseabikehithiscar. C．Becauseacarhithisbike.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】W:Itis8:30now.Thepartyhasbeenonfor15minutes,Mr.Brown.M:Sorry,Mrs.Green.Somethingwronghappenedonmywayhere.W:Whathappenedtoyou,Mr.Brown?M:Amandrivingacarhitmybikeatacrossing.W:Sorrytohearthat.AreyouOKnow?M:Nothingserious.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10．HowoftendoesAlicegotothegym?A．Everyday. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Seldom.11．WhatdoesAlicethinkofwatchingTVtoomuch?A．It’sbadforhealth. B．It’sfullofenergy. C．Itcanhelpgetknowledge.【答案】10．A11．A【原文】M:You’realwaysfullofenergy,Alice.Doyouexerciseveryoften?M:Yes,Igotothegymtodanceeveryday.M:Iusedtoplaybadmintoninthegym.ButIseldomgotherethesetwoyears.IusuallywatchTVinmyfreetime.W:Oh,IthinkyoushouldstopwatchingTVtoomuch.It’sbadforyoureyes.Instead,youshouldtakemoreexercise.M:You’reright.Lackofexercisehasmademealittleoutofshapenow.W:Howaboutgoingtothegymwithmethisafternoon?M:Sure,it’sadeal.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatistheboydoing?A．Doinghishomework. B．Playingagame. C．Readingabook.13．Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom?A．Afterfinishinghishomework. B．Aftereatingdinner. C．Aftergrowingup.14．Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?A．Reasonable. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring.【答案】12．B13．A14．C【原文】W:Honey,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?M:Notyet.W:Then,whyareyouplayingthegameagain?M:Thisismyfavoritegame.W:Goanddoyourhomework.Youcanplayitafteryoufinishyourhomework.M:Butthegamewillbeoverthen.W:Therewillbeanothergame.M:Mom,please!W:Youknowtherules.M:Rules,rules,rules,Igetboredwiththem.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhatcolorisJohn’sT-shirt?A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White.16．When’sAlan’sbirthday?A．OnTuesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnSaturday.17．Where’stheclothesstore?A．Behindthebank. B．Acrossfromthepolicestation. C．Betweenthebankandpolicestation.【答案】15．A16．B17．C【原文】W:Hey,John!YoulookverycoolinthispinkT-shirt.M:Thankyou.MyauntGraceboughtitforme.W:IwanttobuyoneformybrotherAlanbutIcan’taffordit.HisbirthdayisonThursday.M:Whydon’twebuyaT-shirttogetherforAlan?W:Thatsoundsgood.WheredidyourauntgetthisT-shirt?M:InLongClothesStore.It’sbetweenthebankandthepolicestationonZigZagStreet.W:It’snotfarfromhere.Let’sjustwalkthere.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18．How’stheweathertoday?A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot.19．Whatistheboy’sfavoritedrink?A．Yogurt. B．Anapplemilkshake. C．Orangejuice.20．Wherearetheboyandthegirlprobablygoing?A．Totheshoestore. B．Totheclothesstore. C．Tothesupermarket.【答案】18．C19．B20．C【原文】M:It’sveryhottoday.Wouldyouliketohaveadrink?W:Goodidea!Ilikeyogurt.Whataboutyou?M:Myfavoritedrinkisanapplemilkshake.W:Oh,look!What’sthat?M:It’sakindofjuice.W:Juice?Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Ireallywanttolearn.M:Yes.Weonlyneedtobuyawatermelon.Let’sgotobuyone.W:OK!M:Let’sgo.II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised,“Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetareward.”Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog,ShangYangreallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once,anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid.“Hewillwakeupinthreedays.”Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.21.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?A．Togivepeopleareward. B．Tomakepeoplebelievehim.C．Tofixthegateofthebuilding. 22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．LuBanwasanancientinventor. B．BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.C．LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses. 23.What’sthemaintheme（主题）ofthearticleabove?A．Importantinventions. B．Chinesemedicine. C．Famouspeople.参考答案：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。21．推理判断题。根据“Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised…ShangYangreallygavehimareward.”可知，商鞅要进行变法改革，势必要先行获取民众的信任，在变法之前他将许下的奖赏兑现，成功取得了民众的信任。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据“DoyouknowLuBanlock?…Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.”可知，鲁班发明了鲁班锁，还发明了许多工具和武器，故可推知他是一位古代的发明家。故选A。23．主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊和钟子期几位著名的春秋战国时期的人物。故选C。BLikealotofhighschool30students,KevinTranlovessuperheroesinmovies,thoughperhapsfordifferentreasonsthanhisclassmates.“Theyareallverysmart.Intheirdailyjobsthey'reengineersorscientists,"saidTran,17."Andyoucan'tdoanyofthosethingswithoutmath.”Thissummer,Transtudiedcalculus(微积分)fivehoursadaywithotherhighschoolstudentsinaprogramatNortheasternUniversity.ManyAmericansjokeabouthowbadtheyareatmath.ButTranandhisfriendsarenotthenorm(常态).However,expertsinAmericadon'tlikethisjoke.Theysaythenation'sever-droppingmathskillswillbeadangertothenationalsafetyanddevelopmentofAmerica.Governmentlabor(劳工)expertssaythenumberofjobsinareasrequiringmathskillswillincreasebymorethan30,000eachyearthroughtheendof2030.Thatismuchfasterthanmostotherkindsofjobs.“Mathisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofalmosteveryjob,”saidMichaelAllen.HeisamathprofessoratTennesseeTechnologicalUniversity.ButmostAmericanstudentsarenotpreparedforthosejobs.InthemostrecentProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)testsinmath,Americanstudentstestedlowerthanstudentsfrom36othereducationsystemsaroundtheworld,suchasRussia,JapanandGermany.StudentsinChinatestedthehighest.Studentsfromothercountriesarepreparingtoleadintheseareas.Onlyoneinfivegraduatestudentsinmath-heavyfieldsatAmericanuniversitiesareAmerican.Therestcomefromothercountries.MostwillleaveAmericawhentheyfinishtheirprograms.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto?A.Thesuperheroesinfilms.B.Engineersandscientists.C.Tran'sclassmates.25.WhatcanweknowaboutTran?A.Hedreamsofbecoming8superhero.B.Hehasagreatinterestinstudyingmath..C.Hewantstodothejobconnectedwithmathinthefuture.26.HowdoexpertsfeelasforthemathlevelofAmericans?A.Satisfied. B.Embarrassed. C.Worried.27.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A.Tointroducesomeusefulmathskills.B.Topointouttheimportanceofmath.C.Tolistsomejobsrequiringmathskills.参考答案：近几年，美国人的数学能力不断下降，此现象引起了美国专家们的担忧，因为这可能会对美国的发展和安全造成威胁。24.A代词指代题。根据文章首句“Likealotofhighschoolstudents,KevinTranlovessuperheroesinmovies,thoughperhapsfordifferentreasonsthanhisclassmates.”可知，像许多高中生一样，KevinTran喜欢电影中的超级英雄，尽管原因可能与他的同学不同。画线词所在句解释了他喜欢超级英雄的原因：他们都很聪明。由此可知，画线词They指代电影中的超级英雄。25.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Tran喜欢电影中的超级英雄，他说他们日常的工作是工程师或科学家，这些都与数学有关；再根据第二段首句“Thissummer,TranstudiedcalculusfivehoursadaywithotherhighschoolstudentsinaprogramatNortheasternUniversity.”可知，今年夏天，Tran在大学的一个项目中与其他高中生一起学习微积分，每天学习五个小时，由此可推知，Tran对学习数学有很大的兴趣。26.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theysaythenation'sever-droppingmathskillswillbeadangertothenationalsafetyanddevelopmentofAmerica.”可知，专家们说，美国不断下降的数学能力将对美国的国家安全和发展构成威胁。由此可推知，他们对这种情况感到担心。27.B推理判断题。通读第四段可知，到2030年底，要求数学技能的领域的工作岗位数量每年将增加3万多个。这个速度比大多数其他类型的工作都要快得多。数学教授MichaelAllen也认为数学正越来越多地成为几乎所有工作的一部分。由此可推知，第四段指出了数学的重要性。CRecently,aspecialeventtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦乐团)inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinSouthKorea.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It'saboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likeface.EveR6canmoveitsarmsquicklyandsmoothlyinmanydifferentdirections.Butitdoesn'tthinkonitsownlikesomeAIprograms.TomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossibleEveR6hastolearnfromrealhumanconductors(指挥).Intheperformance,theNationalOrchestraofKoreapresentedaconcertnamed“Absence”.Theconcertincludedfivedifferentpiecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyEveR6itself,andtwowereconductedbySoo-YeoulChoi,wholeadstheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.Bothcon