Unit5Grammar时态语态复习（课件）-沪教牛津版英语九年级下册

Unit5SportKaridaUnit5SportGrammarLearningobjectivesToreview6tenses:Simplepresent,Presentcontinuous,Presentperfect,Simplefuture,Simplepast,Pastcontinuous.Toreviewthepassivevoice.目录CONTENTS壹Abouttense贰Passivevoice叁Summary肆Exercise壹AbouttenseMayIbestrenuous,energeticandpersevering!MayIbepatient!MayIbeabletobearandforbearthewrongsofothers!MayIeverkeepapromisegiven!Abouttense一般现在时构成用法常用时间状语动词原形或第三人称单数形式表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。always,usually…everydayonceaweek一般过去时构成用法常用时间状语动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago一般将来时构成用法常用时间状语will+dobegoingto+do1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。2.表达打算做某事、计划做某事。tomorrownextweekthisafternooninthefuture现在进行时构成用法常用时间状语be(am/is/are)+V-ing表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。now,atthemoment,atpresent,含look,listen等祈使语句过去进行时构成用法常用时间状语be(was/were)+V-ing表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。at3p.m.yesterdayafternoon,when/while引导的时间状语从句现在完成时构成用法常用时间状语have/has+done1.表示动作发生在过去，并对现在有影响。2.表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。already,yet,never,ever,just,for,since一般现在时&现在进行时一般现在时强调动作的经常性和反复性，而现在进行时强调动作的暂时性。HestudiesinNo.2JuniorHighSchool.HeisstudyingEnglishintheclassroom.表示感觉或存在状态的动词一般不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时。Thisringbelongstomymother.过去进行时&一般过去时过去进行时强调动作的进行过程，而一般过去时强调动作的完成。IwasreadingaFrenchnovellastnight.(不强调读完)IreadaFrenchnovellastnight.(强调读完)过去进行时强调动作在过去某时间正在进行，而一般过去时则表示动作在过去某时间发生。MyfatherwaswatchingTVatsevenyesterday.MyfatherwatchedTVlastnight.过去进行时强调动作的连续性，不可与确定的频度状语连用；一般过去时强调动作的反复性，可与确定的频度状语连用。Thelittlegirlwascryingallafternoonyesterday.Thelittlegirlcriedfivetimesyesterday现在完成时&一般过去时现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与现在的联系或对现在的影响，表示一种因果关系，即：过去发生的动作是因，对现在产生的影响是果。一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态及其发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等，与现在没有关系。ThecompanyhasopenedanofficeinShanghai.ThiscompanyopenedanofficeinShanghaiyesterday.Completetheparagraphbelowusingthecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.(P71)hasbeenwaswatchingplayedwonwatcheswearsisgoingto/willtravelisgoingto/willmeet贰PassivevoiceMayIbestrenuous,energeticandpersevering!MayIbepatient!MayIbeabletobearandforbearthewrongsofothers!MayIeverkeepapromisegiven!PassivevoiceThefirstsectionofNewCollegeEnglish

isdesigned

forspeakingpracticeand

isbased

onpicturesandtopics.

Thesecomputers

weremade

inourowncountrylastyear.Shall

we

beasked

toattendtheopeningceremony?

①

一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+V-ed

②

一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+V-ed

③

一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall+be+V-ed

Tom’snovelhasnot

beenpublished.④

现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+V-ed

语法梳理被动语态的结构不可以变成被动语态的情况只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。具有下列特征的动词不能用于被动语态：一、不及物动词不能用于被动语态。()Theaccidentwashappenedthreedaysago.()Theaccidenthappenedthreedaysago.二、系动词不能用于被动语态。如：()Thesoupwassmeltnice.()Thesoupsmeltnice.三、表示度量的动词(如weight)不能用于被动语态。如：()Theelephantwasweighed1,000kilograms.()Theelephantweighed1,000kilograms.四、某些短语动词作不及物动词时不能用于被动语态。如：()Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthatcity.()Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatcity.五、某些及物动词也通常不能用于被动语态以反身代词、eachother等代词为宾语的及物动词。如：()Themselveswereenjoyedlastnightbythem.()Theyenjoyedthemselveslastnight.()Eachothershouldbehelpedbyus.()Weshouldhelpeachother.某些表示状态的及物动词(如fit,cost)。如：()Thebookwascost10yuan.()Thebookcost10yuan.()Theshirtisfittedmewell.()Theshirtfitsmewell.主动语态转换为被动语态应注意两种结构的转换方式。如：主语+谓语动词+宾语+(疑问词)+to不定式这类结构转换时通常将宾语转换成主语。Myfathertaughtmehowtorideabike.

Iwastaughthowtorideabike.主语+谓语动词(动词短语)+宾语这类结构转换时，不要遗漏动词短语本身附带的副词或介词。如：Heputupaworldmaponthewall.Aworldmapwasputuponthewall.被动语态的转换Changethesentencesbelowintothepassivevoice.1

Paulscoredagoalinthelastminute.2

Shethrewtheballhighintotheair.3

OurschoolwillholdtheSportsDayon15thMarch.AgoalwasscoredbyPaulinthelastminute.Theballwasthrownhighintotheairbyher.TheSportsDaywillbeheldbyourschoolon15thMarch.B34

Hecleanshisglovesaftereverygame.5

MillionsofpeoplewillwatchtheOlympicGames.6

Heisgoingtomakeaposteraboutpopularsports.Hisglovesarecleanedbyhimaftereverygame.TheOlympicGameswillbewatchedbymillionsofpeople.Aposteraboutpopularsportisgoingtobemadebyhim.叁SummaryMayIbestrenuous,energeticandpersevering!MayIbepatient!MayIbeabletobearandforbearthewrongsofothers!MayIeverkeepapromisegiven!Wehavelearntthepassivevoiceindifferenttenses.TensesActivevoicePassivevoiceSimplepresentTheyplayabasketballmatcheveryweekend.Abasketballmatchisplayedeveryweekend.*PresentperfectTheyhaveplayedthebasketballmatchfortwohours.Thebasketballmatchhasbeenplayedfortwohours.TensesActivevoicePassivevoiceSimplepastTheyplayedthebasketballmatchlastmonth.Thebasketballmatchwasplayedlastmonth.SimplefutureTheywillplaythebasketballmatchnextweek.Thebasketballmatchwillbeplayednextweek.TheyaregoingtoplaythebasketballmatchonSundaymorning.ThebasketballmatchisgoingtobeplayedonSundaymorning.时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+done现在完成时have/has+V-edhave/hasbeendone一般过去时didwas/were+done一般将来时will/begoingto+dowill/begoingto+be+done一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在完成时的主动/被动结构(以动词do为例)：Summary肆ExerciseMayIbestrenuous,energeticandpersevering!MayIbepatient!MayIbeabletobearandforbearthewrongsofothers!MayIeverkeepapromisegiven!一

中考实践1.（2024广州中考语法选择）Suddenly,theyheardaloudnoisecomingfrombehindsomerocks.Thetwokidscarefullyclimbedontotherocksand_______over.A.look B.looking C.looked D.tolookC下一页上一页返回目录九下Unit5Grammar层次B应用实践2.（2024广州中考语法选择）Thenumberofthepenguinswasoncemuchbigger,butitisn’tverybiganymore.Onereasonisthatthepenguineggs_______byseabirdsandotheranimals.Anotheristhatthefishermeninthisareacatchtoomanyfish.A.eat B.ate C.areeating D.areeaten3.（2024广州中考完成句子）下周，我校将在运动日举行各种趣味运动。麦克和汤姆将参加“二人三足”赛跑。Alotoffungames___________________ontheSportsDayinourschoolnextweek.MikeandTomwilltakepartinthe“three-legged”race.Dwillbeheld下一页上一页返回目录九下Unit5Grammar4.（2023广州中考语法选择）Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand______themtofly.A.teach B.teaches

C.taught

D.willteach5.（2023广州中考语法选择）Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.Butthelastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone______LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.A.called B.wascalling

C.wascalled

D.werecalledCC下一页上一页返回目录九下Unit5Grammar6.（2023广州完成句子）你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目？______youever______aboutamathsprojectdonebysomestudentsinGuangzhou?7.（2023广州完成句子）我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。Ihopeonedaymyartworks_______________intheartgallery.8.（2022广州中考语法选择）

Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesofotherfishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn’tgetlonelywhileI______atschool.A.am B.was C.were D.willbeHaveheard下一页上一页返回目录九下Unit5GrammarwillbeshownB9.（2022广州中考语法选择）“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish,”Dadexplained.“That______wecan’tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwithalittleofthedirtywaterforawhile.”A.mean B.means C.meant D.ismeaning10.（2022广州中考完成句子）

在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。Withthehelpofthescienceteacher,thebottlerocket_______________successfullybyKate’sgroup.11.（2021广州中考语法选择）

Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit______up.A.dry B.isdrying C.dried D.wasdrying下一页上一页返回目录九下Unit5GrammarBwassent/launchedB12.（2021广州中考语法选择）

“AndI!”theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecorn______.A.save B.saved C.issaved D.wassaved13.（2021广州中考完成句子）这款机器人是由一位十岁的小学生发明的。Thisrobot______________byaten-year-oldpupil.14.（2020广州中考语法选择）

Assoonashereadsonebook,hebringshomeanother.Soonthehouse______books.A.fillswith B.filledwith C.isfilledwithD.wasfilledwithD下一页上一页返回目录九下Unit5GrammarwasinventedC15.（2020广州中考语法选择）

“Pleaseletuspass,”Davidsays.“Thechildren______.”A.wait B.waited C.arewaiting D.havewaited16.（2020广州中考完成句子）

明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。Moresmarttaxis________________inGuangzhounextyear.C下一页上一页返回目录九下Unit5Grammarwillbeused二

巩固提升第一节

单项选择()1.—Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.—Oh,really?I______itwhenitwasonsale.A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.willbuy()2.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology______intheschoolhallnextweek.A.willbegivenB.isgiving C.hasbeengiven D.gives()3.Yesterdayevening,I______alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmyMathsteacher.A.walk B.walked C.waswalking D.amwalking()4.—There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.—Don’tworry.I______torepairittomorrow.A.willcome B.came C.come D.havecome()5.—Excuseme,what’sthisfor?—It’sacleanerandit______topickupdirt.A.uses B.isused C.isusing D.usedBACAB下一页上一页返回目录九下Unit5Grammar()6.Youcan’tseehimnowbecausehe______animportantmeeting.A.ishaving

B.washaving

C.has

Dhave()7.—Wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme?—I