福建舰入列三航母时代到来（热点专练）-2026年高考英语二轮复习原卷版

热点01福建舰入列三航母时代到来

I内容导航

i

|色■原文欣赏但词汇积累但限时实战

i*热点时文阅读一福建舰入列+山东舰访问香港+首艘国产邮轮“爱达•魔都号”交付

；»话题词汇速记一两大类32个单词+短语

1«热点限时精练一阅读理解1篇+语法填空4篇+应用文写作1篇

「第一部分热点背景速递

吟1【背景速递】

2025年11月5日，国首艘电磁弹射型航空母舰福建舰入列授旗仪式在海南三亚隆重卷行，从辽宁

舰到山东舰，再到福建舰，标志着中国海军迈入了“三航母时代”。中国航母技术经历了从改造到自

主建造，再到技术创新的飞跃。

作为中国完全自主设计建造的航母之一，福建舰采用了国际领先的电磁弹射技术，与传统的蒸汽

弹射技术相比，电磁弹射效率更高，精准度更强，同时显著提升了舰载机的起飞性能。歼-35、歼-15T、

空警-600三型舰载机已完成在福建舰上的首次弹射起飞和着舰训练，标志着福建舰具备了电磁弹射和

回攻能力。电磁弹射具有推力大、效率高、精准控制力道等洸势，让舰载机实现“满弹满油”起飞、

短距起飞、高效出动，进一步提升航母的综合作战效能。航母是国之重器、大国标配。福建舰的入列

体现了中国综合国力的增强和科技水平的提高。

今【原文欣赏】

福建舰入列，三航母时代来了！

China'sNewAircraftCarrierFujianJoinstheNavy

China'sthirdaircraftcarrier,theFujian,offciallyenteredseniceonNovember5,2025.Thecommissioning

ceremonywasheldatanavalportinSanya,HainanProvince.Withthehullnumber18,theFujianisveiyspecial

becauseitisChina'sfirstcarriertouseelectromagneticcatapulttechnology.

Thisnewsystemisdifferentfromtheski-jumprampsusedonChina'sfirsttwocarriers.Theelectromagnetic

catapultallowstheshiptolaunchdifferenttypesofaircraftmorequicklyandeffciently.Itcanlaunchheavier

planeslikeearly-warningaircraft,whichmakesthecarriermuchmorepowerful.Theshiphasadisplacementof

over80,000tons.

TheFujianwentthroughcarefultestingbeforeenteringservice.ItcompleteditsfirstseatrialinMay2024.

Later,inSeptember2025,severalcarrier-basedaircraftsuccessfullycompletedtheirfirsttakeoffsandlandingson

theship.

TheentryoftheFujianintoserviceisveryimportantforChinasnavy.ItmakesChinathesecondcountryto

havethreeactiveaircraftcarriers.ThiswillgreatlyhelpprotectChina'snationalsecurityandmaritimeinterests.

咨【译文赏析】

福建舰入列，三航母时代来了！

中国第三艘航空母舰福建舰（舷号18）于2025年11月5日正式入列，入列仪式在海南三亚某军港举

行。该舰的特别之处在于，它是中国首艘采用电磁弹射技术的航母。

这套新型系统与中国前两艘航母采用的滑跃式甲板不同，电磁弹射装置能让航母更快速、高效地起

降各类机型，还可支持预警机等重型战机升空，大幅提升了航母作战能力。该舰满载排水量超8万吨。

福建舰在正式入列前经过了严格测试，于2024年5月完成首次海试。2025年9月，多款舰载机成

功在该舰完成首次起降训练。

福建舰的入列对中国海军意义重大，使中国成为全球第二个拥有三艘现役航母的国家，这将为维护

中国国家安全和海洋权益提供强有力的保障。

Pi第二部分热点信息解码

臼【课标词汇积累】

1.carrier/'ka?ris（r）/〃.载体；航空母舰

2.cominissioning/ko'mi[9niIJ/〃.启用；入列仪式

3.ceremony/'seromani/〃.仪式；典礼

4.naval/'nelvl/a5.海军的

5.hull/hAl/〃.船身;船体

6.electroinagnetic/iJektraumaeg'netik/adj.电磁的

7.catapult/'kcCtapAIt/〃.弹射器;y.弹射

S.tcchnology/teknoI;)d3i/〃.技术;科技

9.ski-jurnp/'ski:d3Amp/M/.滑跃式的

10.ramp/nemp/〃.斜坡;（航母）甲板坡道

11.launch/Io：ntf//叽发射;起飞;发射

12.early-warning/,3：li'wo：nlg/预警的

13.displacement.dis'pleismont/〃.排水量;位移

14.carrier-based/,kacriobcist/M/.舰载的

15.inaritime/'ma?ritaiin/M/.海洋的;海事的

16.hullnumber舷号（固定搭配）

17.takeoff起飞;起跳

18.seatrial海试（固定搭配）

19.enterservice正式服役;投入使用

20.navalport军港

21.electromagneticcatapulttechnology电磁弹射技术

22.ski-jumpramps滑跃式甲板

23.carrier-basedaircraft舰载机

24.maritimeinterests海洋权益

25.early-wamingandcontrolplane预警指挥机

26.arrestinggear阻拦装置

27.flypast空中编队飞行表演

28.stealthfighter隐身战机

29.carrierstrikegroup航母打击群

30.low-observable低可探测性的

31.state-of-the-art最先进的；代表当前技术水平巅峰的

32.carrier-basedcombatplane舰载战斗机

33.Navalpowerprojectioncapability海军力量投送能力

34.J-35stealthcarrier-basedfighter歼-35隐身舰载战斗机

35.KJ-600carricr-bascdearlywarningaircraft空警-600舰载预警机

36.electromagneticcatapultreliabilitytest电磁弹射可靠性测试

37.southchinaseacarrierdeployment南海航母部署行动

38.carrier-baseduavcooperativestrike舰载无人机协同打击

3.medium-voltagedepowerdistribution中压直流电力分配

40.anti-shiphypersonicmissileintegration高超音速反舰导弹集成

41.all-weathercarricr-bascdaircraftoperations全天候舰载机作战

42.navalairdefenseandanti-missilenetwork海军防空反导网络

43.cross-seaareacombatexercise跨海区作战演练

44.stealthfightersilentpenetrationtactics隐身战机静默突防战术

45.carrierstrikegroupjointtraining航母打击群联合训练

46.carbonsilicondeckcoatingtechnology碳化硅甲板涂层技术

47.westernpacificstrategicpatrol西太平洋战略巡逻

48.long-rangemaritimesituationalawareness远海态势感知能力

49.modularshipbuildingtechnology模块化造船技术

50.carrier-basedelectronicwarfareaircraft舰载电子战S机

r第三部分热点限时训练

(建议用时：40分钟)

题型01阅读理解

China'sNewAircraftCarrierFujianJoinstheNavy

China'sthirdaircraftcarrier,theFujian,offciallyenteredserviceonNovember5,2025.Thecommissioning

ceremonywasheldatanavalportinSanya,HainanProvince.Withthehullnumber18,theFujianisveryspecial

becauseitisChina'sfirstcaniertouseelectromagneticcatapulttechnology.

Thisnewsystemisdifferentfromtheski-jumprampsusedonChina'sfirsttwocarriers.Theelectromagnetic

catapultallowstheshiptolaunchdifferenttypesofaircraftmorequicklyandcffcicntly.Itcanlaunchheavier

planeslikeearly-warningaircraft,whichmakestheearnermuchmorepowerful.Ihcshiphasadisplacementof

over80,0(X)tons.

TheFujianwentthroughcarefultestingbeforeenteringservice.ItcompleteditsfirstseatrialinMay2024.

Later,inSeptember2025.severalcarrier-basedaircraftsuccessfullycompletediheirfirsttakeoffsandlandingson

theship.

TheentryoftheFujianintoserviceisver)fimportantforChinasnavy.ItmakesChinathesecondcountryto

havethreeactiveaircraftcarriers.ThiswillgreatlyhelpprotectChina'snationalsecurityandmaritimeinterests.

1.WhatmakestheFujiandifferentfromChina'sfirsttwoaircraftcarriers?

A.Theuseofelectromagneticcatapulttechnology.

B.Itsspecialhullnumber.

C.Itsdisplacementofover80.000tons.

D.Thelocationofitscommissioningceremony.

2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Chinahasthemostactiveaircraftcarriersintheworld.

B.Ski-jumprampsaremoreefficientthanelectromagneticcatapults.

C.TheFujiancanonlylaunchlightaircraft.

D.TheFujianundenventstricttestsbeforeenteringservice.

3.Theunderlinedphrase"enteredservice"inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.finishedbeingbuiltB.startedworkingforthenavy

C.beganseatrialsD.heldaceremony

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowelectromagneticcatapultswork.

B.TocomparetheFujianwithotheraircraftcarriersin(heworld.

C.TointroducethedesignoftheFujian.

D.ToannouncethecommissioningoftheFujiananditssignificance.

题型02语法填空

新情境【原创】中国人民解放军海军福建舰入列

OnNovember5.2025,CNSFujian(hullnumber18)wasoffciallycommissioned(入歹U)atamilitaryportin

Sanya,Hainan.AsChina's1(three)aircraftcarrierandthefirstelectromagneticcatapull-typeone,its

entryintoserviceisanKyormilestoneinthecountry'snavalmodernization.

CNSFujianisfullyindependentlydesignedandbuiltbyChina,withafull-loaddisplacementofover80,000

tons.2theski-jumptakeoffmethodusedbyCNSLiaoningandCNSShandong,it3(equip)

withworld-advancedelectromagneticcatapulttechnology(电子弹射技术).Thistechnologyallowscarrier-based

aircrafttotakeoffwithfullfuelandammunilion(武器)，greatly4(enhance)theircombatcapability.

Beforecommissioning,thecarrier5(undergo)toughtests.ItcompleteditsfirstseatrialinMay

2024,verifying(验证)thereliabilityofitskeysystems.InSeptember2025,severaltypesofcarrier-basedaircraft,

includingtheJ-15TandKJ-600,successfullyfinishedtheirfirstcatapult-assistedtakeoffsandlandings.

The'"thrcc-carricrera"hasarrived,6bringssignificantstrategicvalue.ItenablestheChinesenavyto

rotateshipsformaintenance,trainingandcombatreadiness.Withthisconfiguration(酉乙置.)，Chinacanbetter

safeguardnationalsovereignty(主权)，securityandmaritime(海洋的)interests.MilitaryexpertssayCNSFujian's

commissioningreflectsChina'srapidprogressinnavaltechnology.Ilisnotonlyapowerfulsymbolofnational

strength7animportantpartinregionalsecurity.

Asa8(domestic)developedcarrier,CNSFujian'sadvanceddesignand9(rely)

performancehavewonwiderecognition.ItprovesthatChinahasmasteredcoretechnologiesinaircraftcarrier

construction,layingasolid10(found)forthedevelopmentofitsnavy.

【全文翻译】

2025年11月5日，中国人民解放军海军福建舰(舷号18)在海南三亚某军港正式入列。作为中

国第三艘航空母舰，也是首艘电磁弹射型航母，它的入列是由国海军现代化进程中的重要里程碑。

福建舰由中国完全自主设计、自主建造，满载排水量超过8万吨。不同于辽宁舰、山东舰采用的

滑跃起飞方式，福建舰配备了世界先进的电磁弹射技术。该技术可使舰载机在满油、满弹状态下起飞，

大幅提升舰载机的作战能力。

在正式入列前，福建舰经历了严格的试验脸证。2024年5月，福建舰完成首次海试，脸证了关键

系统的可靠性；2025年9月，歼-15T、空警-600等多型舰我机成功完成首次弹射起飞和拦阻降落。

中国海军“三航母时代”正式来临，这具有重要的战略意义。它使中国海军能够实现航母轮换，

分别执行维护、训练与战备任务。凭借这一配置，中国能更好地维护国家主权、安全和海洋权益。军

事专家表示，福建舰的入列体现了中国海军技术的快速发展——它不仅是国家实力的有力象征，更

是维护地区安全的重要力量。

作为国产航母，福建舰凭借先进的设计与可靠的性能获得广泛认可。它的入列证明中国已掌握航

母建造领域的核心技术,为中国海军的发展奠定了坚实基础。

题型03语法填空

山东舰抵达香港维多利亚港引来热烈反响

(25-26高三上•湖北恩施•开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

TheCNSShandong(山东舰)arrivedinHongKongonThursdayforafive-dayvisit.Peopletherepraised

thefirstdomestically1(build)aircraftcarrier.Theyreferredtotheirtouraboard2aneye-opening

experiencethatliftedtheirsenseofnationalpride.

Atotalof10,000freetickets3(distribute)duringtheweekend,with2,000visitorsallowedaboardthe

Shandong.Theboatsopenedforpublictours,makingHongKongthefirstcityinthecountry4(welcome)

(wonationalaircraftcarrierssincetheCNSLiaoningvisitedin2017.

“Thisis5(true)remarkable,5,saidKongKin-chung,a70-year-oldretiredHongKongpoliceofficer,

hisvoice6(tremble)afterseeingthecarrier.HedescribedtheShandongasa"powerfulsymbol”ofChina's

growing7(strong).

AnothervisitorwasTomPangLok-sang,amusicteacherfromMacao.8boardedtheshipswith

hisfamily."I’mreallyimpressedbyour9(country)militaryadvancements/,hesaid.Headdedthat

interactionswithPLApersonnel(解放军)changedhisopinions."Ontelevision,theyappearsoserious,butin

reality,Ihey'veshownusnothing10kindness."Pangsaidthatseeingtheadvancedcapabilitiesfirsthand

reassuredpeoplethatChinacandefenditselfandmaintainpeace.

题型04语法填空

中国首艘国产大型邮轮“爱达•魔都号”正式交付使用

(2024.河南驻马店.二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China'sfirstdomestically-builtlargecruiseship(游轮)，theAdoraMagicCity,completeditsfonnaldelivery

onSeptember4,2023.Thiswasadevelopmentthatexpertssaidshowed]breakthroughfbrChina's

high-endmanufacturing(制造业)aswellasinternationalcooperation.

Thelargecruiseship,2is323.6meterslongandweighs135,500tons,has2,125guestrooms,22

uniquerestaurantsandbars,andcanaccommodate5,246people.Itsmaidenvoyage(处女航)3(depart)

onJanuary1,2024,marking(hebeginningofitscommercialoperation.

ThefactthatChinaisabletobuildaircraftcarriers,largeLNGcarriersandlargecruiseships4the

sametimeisamajor5(achieve)ofthecountry'sshipbuildingandhigh-endmanufacturing,expertssay.

Thisisbecausetheconstructionoflargecruiseshipsnotonly6(test)acountry'sshipbuildingtechnology,

butalsorequireshigh-standardmanagementmodeland7(support)industries.This8(undoubted)

reflectsacountry'sequipmentbuildingcapacityandcomprehensivescienceandtechnologylevels.

Ascruisesareimportantpanoftheinternationaltourismmarket,the9(commerce!operationof

domesticcruisecouldalsopromoteChina'scooperationwithothercountriesintourism,cultureandother10

(aspect).WangPeng,associateresearcherfromtheBeijingAcademyofSocialSciences,toldtheGlobalTimes.

题型05语法填空

中国第三艘航空母舰命名仪式举行

(24-25高三上•黑龙江佳木斯•期中)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(I个单词)或用括号内

单词的正确形式。

ChinawitnesseditsthirdaircraftcarrieronJune17inShanghai,namingit]theeasterncoastal

provinceofFujian.

Uponits2(complete),thegiantship