辽宁省鞍山市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试卷

2025——2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时长90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th-Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.Ifyouwanttospend3daysduringtheNationalDayholiday(Oct.1st-Oct.5th)andjoinLilyBake’scookieDIY,whichdatescanyouchoose?A.Sep.29th-Oct.1st B.Oct.2nd-Oct.4thC.Oct.5th-Oct.7th D.Oct.6th-Oct.8th2.IfyouwanttotastebothGermanfoodandJapanesefoodatthefestival,whichtwoplacesshouldyouvisit?A.MunichRestaurant&Yang'sSushi. B.HelloCoffee&LilyBake.C.Yang'sSushi&HelloCoffee. D.MunichRestaurant&LilyBake.3.Mr.LeetakeshisdaughtertojoinLilyBake'scookieDIYandpaysonly50yuanintotal.WhatmightMr.Lee'sjobbe?A.Ateacher. B.Abusdriver. C.Ascientist. D.Adoctor.4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.BCanplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig,andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap(捕蝇草).TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook,theycanopenandcloseveryfast.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,theleaveswillcloseswiftly.Theflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhourtheleavespresstheflyuntilitisdead.Then,theplantcoversthefly.Slowly,theplanteatsthefly.Whydoplantsdoit?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theairandtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn'thavealltheseimportantthings,butanimalmeathasalotoftheseimportantthings.Sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed.Let'shopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsdon'tgetthesameidea！5.TheVenusflytrapgrowsin.A.mostpartsoftheworld B.somepartsofAfricaC.drypartsoftheUnitedStates D.wetpartsofEngland6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swiftly”meaninParagraph2?A.quickly. B.slowly. C.softly. D.carefully.7.Whydosomeplantseatanimalmeat?A.Theyneedtogetwaterfromanimalmeat.B.Theycan'tgetanythingfromthesunortheair.C.Theywanttokeepthegroundfrombeingpoor.D.Theyneedtheimportantthingsfromanimalmeat.8.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Thewriterwantstostoppeoplefromgrowingbiggerplants.B.Thewriterhopesbiggerplantscangrowbetterinpoorground.C.Thewriterthinksbiggerplantsarenotgoodfortheenvironment.D.Thewriterisafraidthatbiggermeat-eatingplantsmayeatpeople.CWhenpeoplehavedifferentopinionsorneeds,conflicts(冲突)mayhappen.NaomiDrew,thewriterofTheKids'GuidetoWorkingOutConflicts:HowtoKeepCool,StaySafe,andGetAlong,giveskidssomeusefuladviceongettingonwithfriends.Q1:Afriendofmineoftenhangsoutwithourfriends,buthehasneverinvitedme.WhatcanIdo?A1:Ifafrienddoessomethingyoudon'tlike,don'tbeafraidtotalktohim.Don'tbeangrywithhim.Trytomakehimunderstandyourfeelingssothatyoucanworkthroughittogether.Q2:Myfriendisrude(无礼的)tootherpeople.ShesaidifIdidn'tlikeher,shewouldstopbeingmyfriend.A2:Never“sellout”justtofollowonefriend.Dowhatyoubelieveisright,andyoucaneverfindsomenewfriends.Q3:MyfriendandIarguealot.Althoughwe'llbefriendsagainsoon,Idon'tlikeit.WhatshouldIdo?A3:“Winninganargument”isn'talwaysworth(值得)it.Nexttimewhenyouargue,letyourfriend“win”ifthethingisnotimportanttoyou.Ifyougivein(让步)alittle,somayyourfriend.Andremember,probablyyourfriendisn'twrong.Heorshejustseesthingsdifferently.9.WhycanNaomiDrewgiveadviceongettingonwithfriends?A.Sheisawriterwhowroteabookaboutit.B.Sheisateacherwhoteachesstudents.C.Sheisareporterwhointerviewsmanypeople.D.Sheisaguidewhomeetslotsoftravelers.10.AccordingtoNaomiDrew,whatisthefirststeptodealwiththeprobleminQ1?A.Togetangryandletthefriendknowit.B.Tohaveacalmtalkwiththefriend.C.Toforgetaboutitandmakenewfriends.D.Todothesamethingbacktothefriend.11.WhichofthefollowingisNaomiDrew'sopinion?A.It'simportanttounderstandthatothersmayseethingsdifferently.B.It'simpossibletowineveryargument.C.Winningisn'teverything,butitsureisnice.D.It'sOKtogiveinwhentwoargueonsomethingsmall.12.Whatdothethreequestions(Q1-Q3)haveincommon?A.Theyallaskaboutconflictsbetweenfriends.B.Theyallaskabouthowtomakenewfriends.C.Theyallaskaboutproblemswithfamilymembers.D.Theyallaskaboutdealingwithrudepeople.DYouarestandinginthekitchenandavoicesays,“Addalittlemoresalttothatsoup.”Yes,it'salwaysnicetohavesomeonehelpyouwhenyou'recooking.Butthisvoiceisnotfromaman.Youarealone！Thenwheredoesitcomefrom?Isitfromaghost?No,thisisn'taghostkitchen——it'sthekitchenofthefuture.Scientistsareworkingtoimproveeverythinginthekitchen,fromfridgestotables,andeventhewayswecook.Theyaremakingasystem.Itwillhelpapersoncookameal.Youwon'tneedcookbooks.Youcanhearhowtocookfood.Thefridgeofthesmartkitchenhasascanner(扫描器).Itlooksatthefoodsinthefridge.Itwillordermoremilkfromthestorewhenyourmilkhasgonebadorthereisnomoreinthefridge.Thegloveswilltestthetemperatureofeverythingtheytouchandsay,“Needtocooklonger”or“Hotandreadytoeat”.Ifyouleavethemonthestovebymistake,they'llsay,“Fire！”Eventheknivesandspoonswillspeak.Forexample,ifyourfoodisbad,theknivesandspoonswilltellyounottoeatit.Thefuturekitchenmaylookwonderful,butit'snotcheap.Themultimedia(多媒体的)fridgecostsabout8,000dollars.Soeventhoughhigh-techkitchensarenolongeradream,noteveryonecanaffordone.13.Howdoesthesysteminthefuturekitchenhelppeoplecook?A.Itcleansthekitchenaftercooking.B.Itcooksthemealinsteadofpeople.C.Ittellspeoplehowtocookbyvoice.D.Itgiveswrittenrecipesincookbooks.14.Howisthefuturekitchendifferentfromakitchentoday?A.Itnolongerneedswrittenrecipes. B.Itdoesnotuseanyelectricity.C.Itusesaspecialkindofwater. D.Itisonlyforprofessionalcooks.15.Whatwillthescannerinthesmartfridgedoifitfindsthemilkisbad?A.Itwilltellpeopletothrowthemilkaway.B.Itwillordernewmilkfromthestore.C.Itwilltestthemilk'stemperature.D.Itwillstoppeoplefromopeningthefridge.16.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.nobodycanbuysuchafridgeB.everybodycanbuysuchafridgeC.mostpeoplecanbuysuchafridgeD.noteverybodycanbuysuchafridge第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。DoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear'sDay?Howtomakeagoodresolution?17★Planfortheresolution.Itisnotenoughtohaveagoal.Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsfortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.18Andit'llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.Makeaplanisveryimportant.★Makeyourplanrightnow.Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐渐地).It'simportantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.★19Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.★Think“yeararound”,notjust“NewYear's”.Youcan'tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.20Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear'sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabitformakingyourresolutioncometruegradually.A.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.B.Itdoesn'tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.C.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.D.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.E.NewYear'sresolutionhelpspeoplealot.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Linda'smommakesdumplingsonLinda'sbirthdayeveryyear.Butthisyear,Lindaisinanothercity.21makesdumplingsforher.Shedecidedtomakethemherself,22shehadneverdoneitbefore.Shegotupearlyandboughteverythingsheneeded.Butatnoon,shecalledto23apizza.Whathappened?Lindafirstmadethefillingfordumplings(饺子馅).Shecutupthemeat,somecabbageandcarrots,andthen24themtogether.Afterthat,sheaddedsome25andpepper.Thefillingwas26.Lindatriedalittle—notsogood,butitwasOK.Lindawasnotsure27makingthedumplingwrappers(饺子皮),sosheboughtsome.Butshefounditwasreallydifficultto28thewrappers.Shetriedherbesttoputallthefillinginthewrappers.“Imadeit,”Lindasaid.Whensheputtheminthehot29,however,mostofthembroke.30,dumplingsbecamemeatandvegetablesoup.21.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Somebody22.A.though B.because C.if D.when23.A.peel B.cook C.order D.serve24.A.poured B.mixed C.shook D.dug25.A.butter B.honey C.yogurt D.salt26.A.ready B.traditional C.possible D.cheap27.A.in B.at C.with D.about28.A.eat B.cut C.make D.fill29.A.oven B.plate C.water D.bowl30.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Really D.Carefully第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Whenshewasyoung,Bettywasreally31(interest)inskating.Butshetookup32newhobby——swimming,becauseshewasinspired(激励)byZhangYufeiwhogotthe33(one)placeinanOlympicswimmingcompetition.Afterthat,BettylookeduptoZhangandwantedtobeaworldswimmingchampion(冠军),too.Everyonewantstobeachampion,34itisnoteasy.Becauseanexcellentplayermustspendtime35(practice)overandoveragain.Swimmingwellhastodo36speed(速度).Toimproveherspeed,Bettydecidedtoswimmuch37(fast)everytime,evenwhenshefelttired.Bettyfacedmanydifficult38(thing),butshenevergaveup.Bettywantstobecomearealswimmingchampionwhenshe39(grow)up.Shealsowantstobecome40(she)ownchampion.Sheistryingherbesttodoit.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Today,Nikiwillcleanthefloor,ourmothersaid.Itwastimetodoourweeklyhousework.Ourmotheralreadyhadeverythingplanned.Istartedtosweepthefloor.MybrotherBentookthedetergent(洗衣粉)tocleanthewindowsandmysisterSarahtookouttheiron(熨斗).Allofushadsomethingtodo.However,asIwasnotgoodatcleaning,Ididnotdoagoodjob.Intheend,mymotherhadtocleantheflooragain.Benwasclumsy(笨拙的).Hesplattered(泼溅)thedetergentalloverthefloorandthesofa.Mymotherwasannoyed.Shedecidedtotakeover.Sarahwastheonlyonewhowasdoingagoodjob.Sheironedonepieceofclothingafteranother.However,shewasironingmymother'sdresswhenherfavoriteadvertisementcameontelevision.Puttingdowneverything,shewatchedtheadvertisementforanewtoycarefully.Shedidnotnoticethesmokecomingfromtheironuntilsheheardourmothershouting.Ourmotherwassoangrythatshetookovertheironing,too.Finally,wewatchedTVandatepotatochips.Momsaidwewerenotgoodathousework.However,weknewthatshewouldaskustodohouseworkagainthenexttime.41.HowdidNikidothecleaning?t0/t0/42.WhydidBenmakeamess?43.Whodidallthehouseworkatlast?Attheendofthestory,thechildrenknowtheirmother“wouldaskthemtodohouseworkagainthenexttime.”Whydoyouthinktheirmotherwilldothiseventhoughtheywerenotgoodatit?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达(满分20分)45.父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示,以“HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。COMMUNICATEwithparentsMakealistofthings...Ifwehavedisagreements,… 要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2.适当发挥，补充1—2点，使内容丰富；3.词数80-100。(开头已经给出，不计入总词数。)HowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsAswegrowolder,we’llfindit'snoteasytocommunicatewithourparentsopenly.Sowhatshouldwedowhencommunicatingwiththem?Herearesomeofmyideas.