【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

"CanIseemybaby?"askedthehappynewmother.Whenthebabywasinherarms,shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.

Timeproved（证明）thatthebaby'shearingwasperfect,Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.Butoneday,herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes,"Aboy,abigboy…calledmeafreak（怪胎）."Theboygrewup.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliterature（文学）andmusic.

Theboy'sfatherhadameetingwiththefamilydoctor."Couldanythingbedone?"heaskedthedoctor,

"IbelieveIcouldgraft（移植）apairofouterears,ifyoucouldgetthem,"thedoctorsaid.

However,twoyearswentby,nobodywantedtooffertheyoungmanears.Thenonedaythefathersaid,"Son,someonewilldonatehisearstoyou.Butit'sasecret,"Theoperationwasagreatsuccess.

Timekeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.

"Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherlonghairbecut,"hesaidgently,"andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey?"

Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.（1）Whatwaswrongwiththebaby?（2）Whydidtheboyrushhomecryingfromschooloneday?（3）Theboydidn'tknowwhohaddonatedtheouterearstohimbeforehismother'sdeath,didhe?（4）Whodonatedtheearstotheboyinfact?（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?【答案】（1）Hehadbeenbornwithoutears.（2）Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak.（3）No,hedidn't.（4）Hismother.（5）Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱，同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。（1）细节理解题。根据shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears．可知这个孩子出生没有双耳，故答案为Hehadbeenbornwithoutears。（2）细节理解题。根据herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes，Aboy，abigboy…calledmeafreak（怪胎）"可知男孩跑回家，哭着对他妈妈说：一个男孩儿叫他怪胎，故答案为Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak。（3）细节理解题。根据Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.可知，后来有一天，这个年轻人知道自己的外耳是妈妈捐献的，故答案为No,hedidn't。（4）理论推断题。根据"Tohissurprise，thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears．"可知她的母亲没有了双耳，结尾处提及"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown，butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"真正的爱不在于做了并让你知道，而在于为你奉献却不让你知道，联系前文"someonewilldonatehisearstoyou．Butit'sasecret"有神秘人捐赠不让他知道，可推断出是他的妈妈为这个男孩捐献了耳朵，故答案为Hismother.（5）主旨推断题。根据"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown，butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"可知，真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道，这也是作者想要通过这篇文章想要告诉我们的，故答案为Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2．阅读下面有关"touch词组"的短文，了解这些词组的不同含义，然后从方框中选出合适的词组，将其字母序号填入空格中，使句子意思正确。KeepinTouch

Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.TouchLuck

"TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy（同情）aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.Butitisalsousedwhenyoudon'thaveanysympathyforsomeone'sproblems.TouchScreen

Youcanfindtouchscreenseverywherenow.Theyarefunandeasytouse!Youtouchthescreentochoosewhatyouwant.Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.ManyATMshavethem,too.Youcanalsousethemtobuytickets.Touchdown

WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal（球门）line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores（得分）sixpointsforhisteam!TheMidasTouch

MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.A.keepintouch

B.touchluck

C.touchscreen

D.touchdown

E.theMadistouch（1）—Ididn'tgetthejob.—Oh,________!（2）Ioften________withmyfriendsbychattingonQQ.（3）Ifsomeonehas"________",heisverygoodatmakingmoney.（4）Lastnightthefootballteamneededjustonemore________towinthegame.（5）Themobilephonedoesn'twork,becausesomethingiswrongwiththe________.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）E（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本篇阅读是关于touch的几种用法的理解与辨析。（1）理解选择题。题干句意：——我没有得到这个工作。——很同情你。根据第二段“

"TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy（同情）aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.”可知，"TouchLusk"被用在当你对发生在某人身上的一些糟糕的事情感到同情时。故选B。（2）理解选择题。题干句意：我经常和朋友在QQ上聊天来保持联系。根据第一段“Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.”可知，你可以通过很多方式来很朋友们保持联系。你可以给他们打电话，你可以写信或者发电子邮件给他们，你甚至可以使用网页来和他们保持联系。故选A。（3）理解选择题。根据最后一段“MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.”可知，Midas是一个格林故事里的国王。他非常爱钱。他希望他触碰到的一切都变成金子。他的愿望成真了。他触碰到的一切，他的家具，他的食物甚至他的女儿都变成了金子。故选E。（4）理解选择题。根据倒数第二段”WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal（球门）line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores（得分）sixpointsforhisteam!“可知，在你看美国足球比赛时，你会听到‘touchdown’这个词。故选D。（5）理解选择题。根据第三段”Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.“可知，很多手机和音乐播放器都有触摸屏。故选C。【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。3．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（弯曲）,squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.

As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!"

Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?Youmightdosoon!BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促进）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中国工商银行）startedploggingcampaigns（运动）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.

Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?（1）What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?【答案】（1）It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".（2）InSweden.（3）Morethan40countries.（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.4．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities（品质）.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.________.

OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine（酒）.________,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（缰绳）inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.________,hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.

Einsteinwasanotherexample.________.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.________,heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.A.ButafterheputthepaperintohispocketB.ButafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtimeC.OncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridgeD.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchapersonE.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯．许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。所给选项意思：A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime但是在他朋友等了很久后C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain当他到达山顶时（1）根据上文Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities（品质）.

和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。（2）根据根据OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine（酒）.Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.

可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。（3）根据

Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（缰绳）inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.

和hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。（4）根据Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.

当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。（5）根据Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据

heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。5．阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。

Americanslovetodriveontheirholidays.Usually,thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle（RV，旅行房车）anddrivesforasummertimetripacrossthecountry.

RVsarelikeourhouses.Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.Theyarebig,butcanbeverysmallwhenyoushareabedwithyourlittlebrotherortrytoplayagame.

ButRVtravelisagreattimewiththefamily.Youcanseethecountryinyourown"home".Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace.And,youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas（汽油）.Bestofall,youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.SomethingaboutanRVFullname________PartsTherearekitchens,bathroomsand________inRVs.AdvantagesYoucanenjoythebeautifulviewinyourRV..Youcan________everynightinadifferentplace.Youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.Youonlyneedtopayfor________Youare________togoanywhereanytime.【答案】recreationalvehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。（1）根据thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle（RV，旅行房车）可知RV的全名是recreationalvehicle，故填recreationalvehicle。（2）根据Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。（3）根据Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。（4）根据youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas（汽油）.可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。（5）根据youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读短文，完成表格HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.

ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:

Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'stalk:

heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe，butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.

ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:

boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.

WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?

Becausehewrotesovividly（生动地）.Thatsetsmethinking:

Howheobservedthingssocarefully?

Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!（1）RipVanWinkleWriter________

Numberofcharacters________

MaindescriptionofRip'swife________

Theme________

Reasonsforitsbeauty________

【答案】（1）WashingtonIrving；three；DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman；boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence；Becausehewrotesovividly.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。（1）writer意为作者，在第一句话中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是WashingtonIrving。（2）Numberofcharacters人物数量，根据第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小说中有三个人物，即：瑞普·凡·温克；他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。故答案为three。（3）MaindescriptionofRip'swife对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。所以答案为DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.（4）theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句whatthestorywantstotellus是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的：boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence就是答案。（5）Reasonsforitsbeauty（小说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?可以判断attract（吸引）为同意表达，所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。7．阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。

WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArab（阿拉伯）country,wedidn'tknowmuchaboutourfuture._______.Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.

______Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!

_______WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangetoseepeoplepraying（祈祷）inacertaindirection._________Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Theyarenotallowedtodrivecars,either.Alldresseswornbywomenhavetocoverthebodycompletely.Theybelievethatwomencan'tbeseeninpublic.

Attheweekend,wewentcampinginthedesert.Iwillneverforgetwatchingthesunsettingoverthedesert.Wealsoenjoyedridingonthecamels.

ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,________.（1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处，使短文通顺。A.TheyhavestrictrulesforwomenB.Anothercultureshock（文化差异）wastheworkingweekC.ThecultureshockstartedwiththeweatherD.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。A.

welefttheresoon

B.

weenjoyedlivingthereC.

welivedahardlife

D.

westilllivedinourAmericanway【答案】（1）D；C；B；A（2）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。（1）选项意思：A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen他们对女人有严格的制度B.Anothercultureshock（文化差异）wastheworkingweek一周工作时间的文化差异C.Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather文化差异始于天气D.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备①根据下文Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D。②根据下文Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C。③根据下文WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays。我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。故选B。④根据下文Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.我们不让女人在公众面前露脸。所以他们对女人有严格的制度。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。故选B。【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。8．阅读材料，请找出下面五个学生正在度过的是哪个节日。A.SpringFestivalItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Ontheeveofthefestival,thewholefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightforgoodluckandhealth.Peoplelightfireworks（爆竹）,too.B.Tomb-SweepingDayItisalsocalledQingming.ItcomesonApril4thor5th.Itisadayforthelivingtoshowloveandrespecttodeadfriendsandrelatives.Peoplewillsweepthetombs（坟墓）,putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthetombs.C.Mid-AutumnFestivalIt'sonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.Peopleenjoythe"LadyintheMoon"atnight.Mooncakesarethetraditionalfood.Peopleeatthemforfamilyreunion（团圆）andhappiness.D.LanternFestivalItcomesonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeatyuanxiaoforgoodluck.Specialactivitiesincludethedisplayoflanternsandriddlesolving.E.DragonBoatFestivalIt'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.It'sforthegreatpoetQuYuan.Peoplegathertowatchthecolourful"DragonBoatRaces".Peopleeatzongzithisday.（1）Frankishelpinghismothertopreparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather.（2）Lindaismakingdumplingswithherparents.Afterthatshewillgotobuysomefireworks.（3）Amyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziandwatch（4）Peterisenjoyingthebeautifulandbrightmoonwhilehisgrandmaistellinganoldstory.（5）Jimislearningtomakealantern.HewilltakepartinthelanternShowintheChildren'sPark.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）E（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个学生正在度过的节日。（1）根据Peoplewillsweepthetombs（坟墓）,putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthetombs，可知preparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather为他死去的祖父准备一些食物与清明节信息匹配，故答案是B。（2）根据Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightforgoodluckandhealth.Peoplelightfireworks可知Linda包饺子买烟花是为了过春节，故答案是A。（3）根据

Peopleeatzongzithisday，可知AmyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziAmy准备吃粽子和龙舟节信息匹配，故答案是E。（4）根据eopleenjoythe"LadyintheMoon"atnight.，可知thebeautifulandbrightmoon和中秋节赏月信息匹配，故答案是C。（5）根据Specialactivitiesincludethedisplayoflanternsandriddlesolving，可知takepartinthelanternShow可知参加灯展和元宵节信息匹配，故答案是D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.

HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）."Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier."SaidMr.Guo,"Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcancheektheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone."

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenMr.Guoscans（扫描）hisstudents'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone,liefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.

Mr.Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun."SaidTingling,astudentofMr.Guo's.

"Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,hutthecodeiseasytokeepandshare."Mr.Guosaid,"Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes."

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.

Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheekthestudents'workatanytime.

Andit'salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.（1）—Whatdoes"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）?—Itrefersto________.（2）—HowcantheQRcodeshesenttoMr.Guo?—TheQRcodescanhesenttoMr.Guo________.（3）—Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?—Itiseasyto________.（4）—Whataresomeparentsworriedabout?—Theyareafraidthatchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeon________

andlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.（5）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?—Ithinkitis________.【答案】（1）tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.（2）byemail,QQandWeChat（3）keepandshare（4）computers（5）interesting/helpful/useful/creative【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自西安的郭老师通过QR二维码给他们的学生发送家庭作业。（1）根据Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.可知真正的主语是tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation，即代指it，故填tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.（2）根据TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.可知郭老师通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送QR二维码，故填byemail,QQandWeChat。（3）根据thecodeiseasytokeepandshare.可知二维码很容易保存和分享，故填keepandshare。（4）根据Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.可知父母担心孩子们花费太多时间在电脑上，而和老师交流的时间更少，故填computers。（5）根据全文可知交作业的新方法是有趣的、有用的、有帮助的或者是有创造性的，故填interesting/helpful/useful/creative。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。10．任务型阅读A.UsebusinessrecordingsB.SpeakslowlyandclearlyC.LearntelephonemannersD.PracticeoftenwithafriendE.TryyourbesttolistentotheotherpersonF.Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker

Somepeopleareafraidofansweringthetelephonecall.Herearesometipstohelpyouwhenyouareansweringthecall.

________

Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn'tclear.Sopayspecialattentiontoyourpronunciationandspeakasslowlyaspossible.

________

Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.Don'tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanonce.

________

Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeothers'mouths.

________

TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpractice.Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.Writedownwhatyouhearthefirsttime,andthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareright.

________

Manyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephone.Sometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolite.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneinapolitemanner.【答案】B；F；D；A；C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了接听电话的一些技巧。A.Usebusinessrecordings使用商业录制B.Speakslowlyandclearly慢慢地，清晰地说C.Learntelephonemanners学习电话礼仪D.Practiceoftenwithafriend经常和朋友联系E.Tryyourbesttolistentotheotherperson尽最大努力听别人说F.Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker确保你懂其他人说的话（1）根据后面的句子However,itmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou.可知别人未必听得懂你的话，你要说的清楚，慢一些，故选B。（2）根据这段的第一句话Don'tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephone.可知要确保听得懂别人的话，故选F。（3）根据第一句话Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.可知要和朋友经常联系

，故选D。（4）根据这段的句子Afterbusinesshours,youcancallandlistentorecordedmessages.可知要听业务记录，故选A。（5）根据这段Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanner,aswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.要学习打电话的礼仪，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。11．任务型阅读

ErinandherfriendAmyflewintoSanDiegolastweek.Theyarebothintheirmid-20s，andbotharenurseswholiveinGeorgia.ItwastheirfirstvisittoCalifornia，andtheywereexcited.

TheyheadednorthtoLosAngeles.TheyvisitedmanyplacesinHollywood.Theyhopedtheywouldseelotsofactorsandactors'homes.Iftheygotlucky，theywouldgetsomeautographsandmaybeevensomephotographsofthemstandingnexttoamoviestar.

Buttheyweredisappointed.Acartookthemonatourpastactors，homes，butnoactorswereoutsidetheirhomes.Thehomesthemselveswerehardlyvisible（看得见的）.Theywereoftenhiddenbytallgates，fences（栅栏），wallsortrees.Later，however，ErinandAmywereabletoputtheirhandsandfeetintothehandprintsandfootprintsofmoviestarsattheChineseTheaterinHollywood.

ErinandAmydrovetoBurbankthe