【英语】-初中英语阅读理解日常生活类测试题及答案经典

【英语】阅读理解日常生活类测试题及答案经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解

JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.

Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel（板子）.It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado（龙卷风）hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.

JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill（ontheright）isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes﹣that'swhyithasanunusualshape.

Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So,whynot?"hesays.（1）HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday？A.

7hours.

B.

8hours.

C.

9hours.

D.

10hours.（2）Whichplacedidthetornadohit？A.

Kindle.

B.

KansasCity.

C.

Pratt.

D.

Greensburg.（3）WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer？A.

Hecanmakemoneytotravel.B.

Theworkbringshimpleasure.C.

Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.D.

Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.（4）Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing？A.

Showingdifferentprojects.B.

Introducingatornado.C.

Talkingaboutaphoto.D.

Helpingbuildahouse.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。（1）细节题。由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five，Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。（2）细节题。根据These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.

Ayearago，atornado

hittheirtown这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。（3）细节题。由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.

Whydoeshedo？"Thoughbusy，Icanhelppeople.

Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!So，whynot？"hesays.乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？"虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢？"他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Thisweekend，Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearLucy,

Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

Writebacksoon!Love,Sandy（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?A.

HongKong.

B.

Sydney.

C.

NewYork.

D.

London.（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare

.A.

cheaper

B.

warmer

C.

newer

D.

larger（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.

2.

B.

4.

C.

6.

D.

8.（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A.

Dad.

B.

Mum.

C.

Jack.

D.

Sandy.（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.

Sandy'ssummerholiday.

B.

Sandy'sparents.C.

Sandy'snewclassmates.

D.

Sandv'snewlife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（听力丧失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.

TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.

Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（听毛细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.

Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortable

The"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相当于）thenoiseofasubway.

Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over—the—earheadphones

（头戴式耳机）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.（1）Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes（2）Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.（3）Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.（4）In—earheadphonesarebetterthanover—the—eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.（5）Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安全聆听标准。听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。（1）判断正误题。根据Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。故答案为错误。（2）判断正误题。根据However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。（3）判断正误题。根据ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。（4）判断正误题。根据Over—the—earheadphones

（头戴式耳机）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.可知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。（5）判断正误题。通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体重要的组成部分，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正确，注意要找到依据。4．阅读理解

Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetwochildren,KevinandJenny.Thewholefamilyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotestoeachother.Herearethesefournotesoftoday.3:30pmToKevin,

Mr.Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow.Jenny4:00pmToJenny,It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool.Kevin6:45pmToall,

Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom.Kevin9:00pmToKevin,

Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dear!Mum（1）_____________wasaskedtowalkthepetdogafterschool.A.

Mum

B.

Kevin

C.

Jenny（2）Kevinwasdoinghishomeworkinthe______________.A.

bedroom

B.

garden

C.

livingroom（3）Kevincouldfindhistennisshoes_____________at6:45pm.A.

underthedesk

B.

outsidethebackdoor

C.

inthebag（4）WhatwillKevinprobablydotomorrow?A.

PlaywithTeddy.

B.

Playtennis.

C.

Playinafootballmatch.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?A.

Teddydoesn'tliketostayathome.B.

Mr.Kingmaybeacoach.C.

MumwashedKevin'sshoes.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文，另一个是珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。（1）细节理解题。根据ToJenny，It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故选C。（2）细节理解题，根据6：45pm，Toall，Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes？I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom，Kevin，可知，时间6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做作业。故答案选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight，dear!Mum.可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难闻了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据ToKevin，Mr，Kingrang，tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday，andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛。故选C。（5）细节推断题。根据ToKevin，Mr，Kingrang，tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday，andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足球教练。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。5．阅读理解

Ifyouwanttocheckwherethenearestcoffeeshoptoyourhomeis,ifyouwanttoknowhowtogettoaplaceinyourcity,orifyouwanttoseewhereintheworldyourforeignpenfriendlives,there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.

Lastmonth,Chinastarteditsofficialonlinemappingservice,MapWorld."Throughthisfreeonlineserviceuserscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandsearchforrestaurantsandtrafficinformationacrossthecountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directoroftheStateBureauofSurveyingandMapping（SBSM）.Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveyingandmappingwork,isinchargeoftheMapWorldproject.

UserscangetintoMapWorldthroughorandsearchfor2-and3-Dimagesfromacrosstheworld.ThehomepageshowsaviewoftheGreatWall.

"Ittookabouttwoyearstopreparetheservicewithallthesatellite（卫星）imagestakenfrom2006to2010,"saidJiangJie,directorofthedatabasedepartment（数据库部门）underSBSM.

Thetechnology（技术）andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.

Serviceprovidershavemorethan80machines,withtheabilitytodealwith10millionrequests（请求）daily,whileGoogleEarth,Google'smappingservice,hasthousandsofmachines,Jiangsaid.

"Ourmapservicecanupdate（更新）dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,"Jiangsaid.

ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.Atthesametime,youcanhaveatryforyourself.Someusershavegiventheiropinionsabouttheserviceaftertryingit.OnestudentinBeijingsaidthatMapWorldevenshowsthesmallbookstorenearherschool.（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.

Toshowhowvaluabletheserviceis.B.

Tointroducethenewonlinephoto-mapofChina.

C.

Toshowtheimportanceofthenewonlinephoto-map.D.

Totellhowpopularthenewonlinephoto-mapisinChina.（2）AccordingtotheBureau,MapWorld_______.A.

onlyhasimagesofChina

B.

willneedanothertwoyearstocompleteC.

needsfurtherdevelopment

D.

beginswiththeGreatWall（3）WhatdisadvantagesdoesMapWorldhave,comparedwithGoogleEarth?A.

Informationisupdatedmuchlessoften.

B.

Itprovidedlessclearimagesofplaces.C.

Itsmachinesarelesshightechnology.

D.

Itonlyhasblackandwhiteimages.（4）Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.

Anotebook

B.

Aguidebook

C.

Astorybook

D.

Anewspaper【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：上个月，中国启动了官方的在线地图服务——世界地图。国家测绘局局长徐德明表示：通过这项免费的在线服务，用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷，免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。（1）段落大意题。根据there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.可知第一段主要介绍新在线免费地图，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Thetechnology（技术）andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.可知，世界地图还需要进一步发展，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Ourmapservicecanupdate（更新）dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,可知，信息更新的频率要低得多。故选A。（4）推断题。本文主要介绍在线地图服务——世界地图，这篇文章应该等在报纸上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6．阅读理解

Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.

TheLittlePrince（《小王子》）isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse（宇宙）.Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.

Charlotte'sWeb（《夏洛特的网》）isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.

TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar（《来自星星的你》）.Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.（1）Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksto

.A.

encouragestudentstoreadmore

B.

encouragestudentstowritemoreC.

showoffthebooksshehasread

D.

makemoneybysellingbooks（2）Theunderlinedword"praise"properlymeans"

"inChinese.A.

欺骗

B.

批评

C.

赞扬

D.

攻击（3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.B.

ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.C.

WhenCharlotte'sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.D.

MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks，soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper"可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据文中的"WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer，CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim"可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是"赞扬"。故选C。（3）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子itisstillverypopulartoday.今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.这本书现在很流行。可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7．阅读理解

Doyouwantajobintheholiday?Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.

Ifyou're13to15.

Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.

Thereisnolowestwage（工资）forchildrenunder16.Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.

Ifyou're16or17.

Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.

Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.

Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.Whatjobsareoutthere?

Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.

AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking.

Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.

Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.

Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.（1）Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.A.

canworkanywheretheywant

B.

arenotallowedtoworkaloneC.

can'tgotoworkatnight

D.

canworkaslongas14hoursaday（2）Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?A.

21dollars.

B.

17dollars.

C.

14dollars.

D.

7dollars.（3）Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.A.

16

B.

15

C.

14

D.

13（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.

notrightforchildren

B.

tiringbutpayswellC.

betterthanotherjobs

D.

moreinterestingtogirls（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.

Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.B.

Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.C.

Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.D.

Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。（1）细节理解题。由Ifyou're13to15.

...Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。（2）细节理解题。由

Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。（3）细节理解题。由

Ifyou're13to15.

Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。故选D。（4）细节理解题。由

Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。（5）细节理解题。由

Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.

Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8．阅读理解1-5of90days

/

All90days

Next5TODAYJUN29SUNJUN30MONJUL1TUEJUL2WEDJUL321°／13°CMostlycloudy19°／11°PartialsunshineMore19°／12°CloudsandsunMore20°／12°PartlysunnyMore22°／14°TimesofcloudsandsunMoreTemperature

JUN29Today

Normal

Record

6/29/2018High

21°

21°

N/A

26°Low

13°

13°

N/A

15°

MoreHistoricalWeatherData（数据）Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:6:06AMSunset:7:57PMDuration:13:51hrMoonrise/moonsetMoonrise:9:03PMMoonset:9:01AMDuration:11:58hrAstronomy（天文学）（1）Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?A.

Mostlycloudy.

B.

Partlysunny.

C.

Sunnyandwindy.

D.

Cloudyandrainy.（2）WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?A.

21℃.

B.

13℃.

C.

15℃.

D.

26℃.（3）Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?A.

JUN29.

B.

JUN30.

C.

JUL1.

D.

JUL2.（4）Whendidthesunrisetoday?A.

At6:06am.

B.

At9:03pm.

C.

At9:01am.

D.

At7:57pm.（5）IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"_____".A.

MoreHistoricalWeatherData

B.

Astronomy

C.

Next5

D.

More【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。（1）细节题，根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据TODAYJUN2921°／13°C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选A。（3）细节题。根据JUN2921°／13°C；JUN3019°／11°；JUL119°／12°；JUL220°／12°；JUL322°／14°，可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Sunrise:6:06AM可知早上太阳6:06升起，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Astronomy（天文学）可知是点击天文学，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）9．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe1

peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof"favorwar"whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas2

thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould3

totopitwithanotherfavor.

Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI4

heshoveled（铲）mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast5.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor6.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditandgotintomycarforwork.

ThatnightIgota7

onmydoor,itwasmyneighbor.Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling8

drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand9

aboy.

"AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a（n）10

camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.11,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance（救护车）10minutes,"addedhe."Ayoungboygottolivehislife12

youdidmethefavorearlierthismorning."

Itwasn'ttoomuch13

toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.

14

favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest15.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.1.A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest2.A.lookingforB.goingdownC.cleaningupD.walkingacross3.A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse4.A.sawB.thoughtC.expectedD.remembered5.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter6.A.soonB.backC.againD.first7.A.noteB.kickC.giftD.knock8.A.myB.ourC.hisD.your9.A.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouraged10.A.callB.cardC.letterD.invitation11.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly12.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though13.A.practiceB.troubleC.attentionD.experience14.A.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.Each15.A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.difference【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者与邻居经常互相帮忙，如帮忙扫雪等，但因为这些小事，让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事无大小，往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。（1）句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的；B.最忙的；C.最富有的；D.最高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至，他们心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。（2）句意：我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.寻找；B.下去；C.打扫；D.走过。根据宾语thedriveway，可知应该是打扫，故答案是C。（3）句意：下一次，另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试；B.停止；C.同意；D.拒绝。trytodosth.尽力做某事，固定短语，故答案是A。（4）句意：我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见；B.思考；C.期待；D.记住。根据句子的两个时间yesterday和lastwinter，可知是记着，故答案是D。（5）句意：在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。（6）句意：所以我拿出铲子，把人行道和车道的雪都清除了，因为这次轮到我来做好事。A.很快；B.回来；C.再，又；D.首先，第一。根据前文的描述，没去年邻居帮了他，今年他要回报一下邻居，故答案是B。（7）句意：那天晚上有人敲门。A.便条；B.踢；C.礼物；D.敲。根据onthedoor，可知应该是敲门声，故答案是D。（8）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。A.我的；B.我们的；C.他的；D.你的，你们的。根据前文的描述，我要回报一下邻居，因此是作者铲路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学，故答案是C。（9）句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。A.见面；B.拯救；C.支持；D.鼓励。根据后文的描述，可知他救了那个男孩，故答案是B。（10）句意：那天我一发动汽车就接了一个电话，说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。A.电话；B.卡片；C.信；D.邀请。根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程，最近的救护车需要十分钟，可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是A。（11）句意：幸运的是，我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程，但是最近的救护车要10分钟才能到。A.最后；B.实际上；C.幸运