安徽省安徽鼎尖大联考05-06学年高三上学期月期中英语试题

学年鼎尖名校第六届逐梦星辰联考高三英语试题满分：分考试时间：分钟注意事项：．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。．选择题必须使用铅笔填涂非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案选C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemantiredout?A.Heworkedallweekend.B.Hetraveledwithhisbrother.C.Heplayedwithhisnephewsallweekend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:So,whatwasyourweekendlike?M:Notverygood.Mybrothercameover.第1页/共29页W:Ohyeah?M:he’sgotthreeyoungboys,andIspentallweekendplayingwithmynephews.NowI’mexhausted.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillCarolinehavepianoclassesnextmonth?A.EveryFridaytoSunday.B.Everyweekend.C.EveryFriday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatawonderfulpieceofmusic!IsitplayedbyyourdaughterCaroline?W:ItakehertopianolessonsonFridayandSaturdayeveryweek.M:Goodforher!It’shardtosticktowhatyoulove.W:bet.ShewillhaveanextraclasseverySundayfromnextmonthon.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisthetouristA.Behindthepark.B.Nexttothebank.C.Betweenthechemist’sandthehotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthetouristM:Oh,it’sjustaroundthecorner.Gostraightaheadandtakethethirdturningontheright.Thetouristisbetweenthechemist’sandthehotel.W:OK.Thankyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomancareaboutmostinamobilephone?A.Thecamera.B.TheGPSsystem.C.Thetouchscreen.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thenewmobilephonehasahighqualitycamera.Anditstouchscreenissupersensitive.I’msureit’saperfectchoiceforyou.W:Idolovetotakeselfieswhentravelling.ButwhatsuitsmebestisthegreatGPSsystem.Afterall,Ialwayshaveapoorsenseofdirection.第2页/共29页5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanliketodowithpizza?A.Eattraditionalpizza.B.Makenewkindsofpizza.C.GivepizzatoItalians.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Amy,etomyhouseifyou’reavailable.I’vejusteupwithanewrecipeforpizza.W:Ithinktraditionalkindsaretasty.Whyareyoualwayschangingthem?M:IlovecreatingsomethingIt’slikedoingchemicalexperimentswithfood.W:driveItalianscrazybyaddingfruitstopizza.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Wheredidthemanefrom?A.London.B.NewC.Paris.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Filloutaluggageclaimform.B.Calltheairportlater.C.fortheluggageagain.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Iwaitedforoveranhour,butmyluggagedidn’tarrive.W:I’msorryaboutthat.Whatflightdidyoutake?M:Flight703,ingfromParis.W:Whatdoesyourluggagelooklike?M:It’salarge,silverhardshellsuitcase.W:Okay.Pleasefilloutthisluggageclaimform.Makesuretoleaveanumberwecanreachyouat,andwewillcontactyouassoonaswefindit.Sorryfortheinconvenience.M:Thankyou.第3页/共29页8.WhatwillGeorgedoafterhisbusinesstripinMilan?A.GotoRomeforwork.B.Returnhomedirectly.C.GotoRomeforsightseeing.9.WhichruledoesRomehavenow?A.cansingloudlyonpublictransport.B.arebannedfromeatinginpublicplaces.C.PeopledressedasRomansoldierscanworknearbusytouristspots.10.WhatcanweinferaboutGeorge’sattitudetowardsRome’snewrules?A.Hesupportsthem.B.Hedisagreeswiththem.C.Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,George,I’veheardthatyou’regoingtoMilanforabusinesstripnextweek.M:Susan.I’malsoplanningatriptoRomeforsightseeingafterthat.W:Oh,I’mjustbackfromRome.Thecityhasmadesomenewrules.M:Really?Whatrules?W:Forexample,peoplewhodressupasRomansoldiersandchargefortakingphotoswon’tbeallowednearhottouristspots,andstreetperformerscan’tsingorplayloudmusiconpublictransport.Anotherrulebanstouristsfromeatinginpublicplaces.M:That’sgood.Eatinginpublicisinappropriateandcanleadtolittering.W:Romeisn’ttheonlycitytodothat.Lastyear,Florencemadearulesayingthattouristscouldfacefinesofupto500eurosifcaughteatinginthestreet.M:that’sbigmoney,butit’sunderstandable.WhatjobdidBill’sunclehim?A.Acollegeteacher.B.Acarsalesman.C.Aleadengineer.12.HowmuchwillBillearnperhourifhetakesthejob?A.S15.B.$10.C.S20.13.Whatisthemaintopicofthedialogue?A.Bill’sarmyexperienceandcollegeplan.第4页/共29页B.Bill’schoicebetweenthejobandcollege.C.Grace’sadviceonfindingahighpayingjob.【答案】C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bill.looktroubled.What’sthematter?M:Hi,Grace.Ihaveabigdecisiontomake.Myunclemeajobastheleadengineerathisservicestation,andwithgoodpay.W:That’swonderful,butareyougoingtoquitcollege?M:That’sexactlytheproblem.Onesideofmesays,“Oh,goahead!cangobacktocollegeanytime.Whatjobcouldyougetaftercollegethatwouldpayyou$15anhour?That’s$30,000ayear!”W:Andthen?M:Andthen,theothersidesays,“Holdit,notsofast!Forallthoseyearsyouwereinthearmy,youplannedtogotocollegesothatyouwouldhavemanyjobpossibilitiestochoosefrom.plannedyourwholelifearoundgoingtocollege.AndW:Icanseeit.It’struethatwithyourexperienceinthearmy,youcoulddoexcellentworkrepairingcarsifyouacceptthejob.ButyouaredoingverywellJustthinkofthefuture.willgetbetterjobs.14.WhendidMikestarthelpingthecharity?A.Attheageof9.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof10.15.WhatdidLisadotohelpstudentslikeher?A.ShemadeaTVprogramme.B.Shemadeawebsite.C.Sheraisedmoney.16.WhatdoesAlandoinhisfreetime?A.Hepracticeswalking.B.Hehelpsthesick.C.Heraisesmoney.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:DidyouwatchHeroesonTVlastnight?M:WhyisitcalledHeroes?W:Becauseitgivesaprizetothreeinspiringyoungheroes.M:Whoarethey?Whatdidtheydo?第5页/共29页W:thefirstherowasMike.Hestartedhelpingacharitywhenhewasnine.M:Cool!W:He’sareallyfunnyperson.LastyearhemadeaTVprogrammewhichmadeeveryonelaughandtheygavemoremoneytothecharity.M:Whoelsewontheprize?W:ThentherewasLisa.Whenshefirststartedthesecondaryschool,shewasveryquietandshehadadifficulttime.M:Sowhatdidshedo?W:Shemadeawebsiteforotherstudentswhofeltthesame.Shefindsfriendsforthem.M:Whatakindperson!Whowasthethirdhero?W:ThatwasAlan.Whenhewasyounger,hewasveryillandhenearlydied.M:Isheokaynow?W:hespentseveralyearsinhospital.He’sbetternowbuthestillhasdifficultyinwalking.Theamazingthingisthathe’salwayscheerfulandverybrave!Inhisfreetimeheraisesmoneyforthehospital.M:Allheroesinspireustohelp,actually.17.WhereisLisbonlocated?A.OntheAtlanticcoast.B.OnthePacificcoast.C.OntheIndiancoast.18.HowmanypeopleliveinLisbon?A.About16,000.B.About600,000.C.About60,000.19.WhatcanweinferaboutLisbon’sclimate?A.Itisverycoldinwinter.B.Ithasfortabletemperaturesallyearround.C.Ithasextremetemperaturesinwinterandsummer.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThepeopleinLisbon.B.ThehistoryofLisbon.C.TheintroductionofLisbon.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:...andasusualonThursdaymorningatthistimewetakealookatoneoftheworld’scapitals.第6页/共29页we’llbeheadingtoLisbon,Portugal’scapitalandlargestcity.LocatedontheAtlanticcoastofthecountry,LisbonisbuiltonsevenhillswiththeRiverrunningthroughthevalley,makingitaveryimpressivesight.ItspositionontheAtlanticcoastalsomeansthatLisbonhasapleasanttemperatureduringthewinterandsummer.Lisbonisquitebigandabout600,000peoplelivethere,butforthetourists,everyplaceofinterestiswithinwalkingdistanceofthecitycentre.TherearelotsofpleasantstreetcafésandgardensandbeautifuloldhouseseverywhereinLisbon.Sowhereveryougo,therearethingstosee.Itisverynicetotakethetram,butthebestwaytogetaroundinLisbonistotakethesubway.canvisitLisbonanytimeduringtheyearwhilethebesttimesarefromApriltoJuneandfromSeptembertoOctober.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttohaveanicebarbecuewithyourfamily?Whichdeliciousfoodareyoucarrying?Maybesomeenthusiasticladieswilltellyouthatclassicpotatosaladwouldbeagenuinechoice.Potatosaladinsummer,madewithnewpotatoes,isafavouritedishamongmostpeopleinScandinavia.Manypeoplelikenewpotatoesandeatthemusuallyduringthedifferentseasons.Iftheyarenewlydug,wedon’tneedanythingwiththemotherthansomesaltedbutteradeliciousmeal,butherewewillusetheminamoreplexway.ThereisatraditionalDanishrecipeforwarmpotatosaladjustwithcookedonionsandvinegar,whichisquitesweetandelegant,andthisisthemodernversionofchefs.Someimportantingredientsandquantity:600g/1lb5oznewpotatoes2sweetcorncobs1smallredonion3Thspwhitewinevinegar50g/13/4ozmustard(芥末)leavesandbasil(罗勒)leaves2Tbspmayonnaise(蛋黄酱)2TbspcrèmefraîcheSeasaltandfreshlygroundblackpepperDirections:Mixalltheingredientstogether,withsaltandpeppertotaste,andsetaside.第7页/共29页thepotatoesandslicethemCookinboiling,saltedwaterfor58minutesoruntilsoftbutstillholdingtheirfundamentalshape.Whilethepotatoesareboiling,wecouldslicethesweetcorncobscarefullybycuttingdowneachsideofthem.Thinlyslicetheonionintorings.Putthecornkernelsinapanwiththeonionslicesandvinegarandboilfor23minutes.Drythepotatoes.Whilethey’restillwarm,mixwiththeredonionandcornkernels,thenmixinthedressing.Finally,mixinthemustardandbasilleaves.Serverightawaywhiletheyarestillwarm.21WhichisTRUEaboutthetraditionalDanishpotatosaladrecipe?A.Onlycontainscookedonionsandvinegar.B.Mustcookthesweetcorncobsfor10minutes.C.Requires2Tbspmayonnaiseand2Tbspcrèmefraîche.D.Includesnewpotatoes,sweetcorncobsandmustardsauce.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthedirections?A.needn’tcutdowneachsideofthecobs.B.Theprocessofmakingpotatosaladisplex.C.Whenpotatoesarecold,mixwithotheringredients.D.canignorethepotatoes’fundamentalshapewhilecooking.23.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?A.The“dressing”needstobeboughtfromastore.B.Whitewinevinegarisonlyusedtocookcornandonions.C.Itisnotremendedtomakethesaladaheadofschedule.D.Mustardleavesshouldbeaddedwhilethepotatoesareboiling.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种现代版的土豆沙拉食谱，包括所需食材、用量以及制作步骤。【21题详解】ThereisatraditionalDanishrecipeforwarmpotatosaladjustwithcookedonionsandvinegar,whichisquitesweetandelegant,andthisisthemodernversionofchefs.(有一种传统的丹麦热土豆沙拉第8页/共29页食谱，只用煮熟的洋葱和醋，非常甜美优雅，这是厨师的现代版本。)”可知，传统的丹麦土豆沙拉食谱只含有煮熟的洋葱和醋。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Directions部分“thepotatoesandslicethemCookinboiling,saltedwaterfor58minutesoruntilsoftbutstillholdingtheirfundamentalshape.(把土豆洗干净，切片。在沸腾的盐水中煮58分)”，“Whilethepotatoesareboiling,wecouldslicethesweetcorncobscarefullybycuttingdowneachsideofthem.Thinlyslicetheonionintorings.Putthecornkernelsinapanwiththeonionslicesandvinegarandboilfor23minutes.(面都切下来。把洋葱切成薄片。把玉米粒和洋葱片一起放进锅里，加入醋，煮23分钟。)”以及“Drythepotatoes.Whilethey’restillwarm,mixwiththeredonionandcornkernels,thenmixinthedressing.Finally,mixinthemustardandbasilleaves.Serverightawaywhiletheyarestillwarm.(把土豆擦干。趁它们还热的时候，把它们和红洋葱和玉米粒混合在一起，然后加入调味料。最后，加入芥末和罗勒叶。趁它们还热的时候马上上桌。)”可知，制作土豆沙拉的过程很复杂。故选B。【23题详解】Serverightawaywhiletheyarestillwarm.(趁它们还热的时候马上上桌。)”可推测出，不建议提前制作沙拉。故选C。BThere’saveryrealconcernthatrobotscouldeventuallymakesomeofourjobsnolongerneeded,butatarobotonlysportspetitioninChinarecently,theimmediateconcernwasthattheywouldfalloverorcrashintoeachother.TheHumanoidRobotGames,athreedayeventinBeijing,featuredmorethan280teamsfromuniversitiesandprivatepaniesin16countries.Somerobotsdidwellinmovingthroughdifficultcoursesandunevenground.Inothercases,therobots’athleticabilityleftsomethingtobedesired.Duringsoccermatches,childsizeonestrippedovereachother,fallingdownoneafteranother.Onegoalkeeperrobotstoodcalmlyasitsopponentkickedaballatitslegsseveraltimesbeforefinallymanagingtoscore.Meanwhile,onerobotbyChina’sUnitreeRoboticsranintoahumanmemberwhilerunningfastduringatrackevent,knockinghimdown.Switchingtokickboxingmatches,robotswearingcolorfulglovesandheadprotectionstruggledtolandhits.behonest,thehitrateisalittlelow,”amentatorsaidintheevent’sofficiallivestream.“They’rehittingtheair.”Afterafewminutesofwildarmandlegmovements,onerobotwasdeclaredthewinner.Itraiseditsglovedhandsintheairtothesoundoftheaudienceapplauding,whileitsopponent第9页/共29页laydowninanapparentshowofdefeat.Theeventhascausedreflectionsandvoicesfromdifferentfields.KenGoldberg,aroboticsprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,said,“Despitethefunnyfalls,significantprogressinrobotmovementandbalanceisbeingachieved.”Somebusinesspeoplebelievethathumanlikerobotswillonedaydomanyphysicaltasksnowhandledbypeople,includinghouseworkandfactorylabor,yetfornow,evensimpletaskslikeloadingthedishwasherareanythingbutsimpleforthem.AlanFern,aroboticsprofessoratOregonStateUniversity,addedthattheHumanoidRobotGameshelpedto“givethepublicarealisticimpressionofwherethingsreallyare.”24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Byquotingexperts.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingparisons.25.Whatcanweinferabouttherobotsoccermatch?A.Goalswerescoredeasily.B.Matcheswerefulloferrors.C.Goalkeepersperformedwell.D.Attackingrobotsplayedskillfully.26.Whatdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Futurerobotworkprospects.B.Diverseperspectivesonrobots.C.Robotpetitionoutes.D.Advancementsinrobotmovement.27.WhatmightAlanFernagreewith?A.RobotsareuselessB.TheGamesmisleadthepublic.C.TheGamesreflectrobotreality.D.Robotswillneverreplacehumans.【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.C【解析】280多支队伍的机器人在足球、拳击等项目中虽有失误，如摔倒、命中率低，但也展现了运动与平衡方面的进步；该赛事引发不同领域反应，专家认为其社会对机器人发展现状有了更真实的认知。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“There’saveryrealconcernthatrobotscouldeventuallymakesomeofourjobsnolongerneeded,butatarobotonlysportspetitioninChinarecently,theimmediateconcernwasthattheywouldfalloverorcrashintoeachother.(确实存在一种担忧，即机器人最终可能会使我们的一些工作变得不再必要。但在最近中国举行的一场仅由机器人参加的体育比赛中，首要的担忧却是它们会摔倒或相互碰撞)”第10页/共29页可知，第一段将“机器人可能取代人类工作”这一长期担忧，与“机器人在赛事中摔倒、碰撞”的当务之急做比较，通过对比引入下文，故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Duringsoccermatches,childsizeonestrippedovereachother,fallingdownoneafteranother.Onegoalkeeperrobotstoodcalmlyasitsopponentkickedaballatitslegsseveraltimesbeforefinallymanagingtoscore.Meanwhile,onerobotbyChina’sUnitreeRoboticsranintoahumanmemberwhilerunningfastduringatrackevent,knockinghimdown.Switchingtokickboxingmatches,robotswearingcolorfulglovesandheadprotectionstruggledtolandhits.(在足球比赛中，儿童尺寸的球员们相互绊倒，一个接一个地摔倒在地。一名守门员机器人则镇定自若地站在那里，而其对手则多次将球踢向其腿部，最终对手才进球。与此同时，中国宇树机器人公司的一款机器人在一场田径比赛中以极快的速度奔跑时撞到了一名工作人员，将其撞倒在地)”可知，比赛中机器人频繁失误，因此推断推断赛事充满差错，故选B项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Theeventhascausedreflectionsandvoicesfromdifferentfields.KenGoldberg,aroboticsprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,said,“Despitethefunnyfalls,significantprogressinrobotmovementandbalanceisbeingachieved.”Somebusinesspeoplebelievethathumanlikerobotswillonedaydomanyphysicaltasksnowhandledbypeople,includinghouseworkandfactorylabor,yetfornow,evensimpletaskslikeloadingthedishwasherareanythingbutsimpleforthem.(这一事件引发了不同领域人士思考和讨论。加州大学伯克利分校的机器人学教授KenGoldberg完成的许多体力工作，包括家务劳动和工厂工作，但目前，就连像装载洗碗机这样的简单任务对他们来说也绝非易事)KenGoldberg的话肯定机器人进步，商界人士认为机器人未来或做体力活的观点，聚焦了不同领域对机器人的看法，故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AlanFern,aroboticsprofessoratOregonStateUniversity,addedthattheHumanoidRobotGameshelpedto“givethepublicarealisticimpressionofwherethingsreallyare.”(俄勒冈州立大学的机器人学教授艾伦·)”可知,AlanFern认为这场人形机器人运动会有助于让公众对机器人技术的真实发展现状有个真实的认识，故选C项。CInsomeChinesepanies,therehasrecentlyemergedatrendtochangelongworkinghourculture,with第11页/共29页topicsofDJIandhomeappliancegiantMideaGroupforcingtheiremployeestoclockontimetrendingonChina’ssocialmediaplatforms.DJIreportedlylaunchedacampaignonFebruary27tomandatetheiremployeestoleavetheat9p.m..Managersandhumanresourcespecialistsatthepanyheadquarters(总部)inShenzhen,SouthChina’sGuangdongProvince,wouldurgethestafferstoleavetheassoonastheclocksoundsthe9o’clock,whilethepany’sShanghaibranchwouldgotoextremestoturnthelightsoutintheentiretheSecuritiesTimesreportedonSunday.AnemployeenamedCaiMinworkingattheR&Ddepartmentbasedatthepany’sShenzhenheadquarterssaidheusedtoclockatp.m.ormidnightbutrecentlyhefoundthatalmostalltheonehundredplusworkersonthesamefloorleaveworkbyaround9:10p.m.,accordingtoTheEconomicObserver.ThepanydidnotgiveaspecificmentonthismatterinresponsetoaninquiryfromtheGlobalonMonday,whileconfirmingthepositivemomentum(势头)ofthechange.Meanwhile,topicsaboutthehomeappliancegiantMideaGroupmandatingitsemployeestoclockat6:20p.m.alsotrendedonChina’splatformSinaonMondayandcausedheateddiscussions.Thepanyrepliedtothemediainquirythatthepanyestablishedsixstrictregulationsatthebeginningofthisyeartosimplifyworkprocedures,includingabanonmeetingsafterworkandunnecessaryovertimedrivenbyformalism,accordingtothemediaEconomicView.TheaccountofMideaGrouprespondedtothetrendingtopic,replyingatthementsectionthat“theeditorofthepany’saccountremainedsilentinsmilewhilesimplybrowsing(翻阅)throughthetrendingtopic.”Otheraccountsofdifferenthomeappliancessuchasrefrigeratorrelatedtothepanyalsoconfirmedthattheemployeesofthepany“reallydonotworkovertime.”Itisnoticedthatsincethebeginningofthisyear,voicesagainsttheratracehavebeengrowing.Thegovernmentworkreportduringthisyear’stwosessionssaidChinawilltakeprehensivestepstoaddressratracepetitiontodevelopagoodnationalmarket.28.WhatdidDJIShenzhen’smanagersandHRdo?A.Checkifleft.B.FineovertimeC.Urgetoleaveat9p.m..D.lightsat9p.m..29.WhydidtheauthorciteCaiMin’swords?A.proveDJI’sinchangingworkculture.B.proveDJI’sstrictmanagementonemployees.第12页/共29页C.illustratetheeffectivenessofDJT’snewpolicy.D.showCaiMin’ssatisfactionwiththenewpolicy.30.WhatcanweinferfromMideaGroup’sresponsetothemedia?A.Itisseriousaboutreducingovertime.B.Itisunsatisfiedwiththenewregulations.C.Itwillcontinuetomakemorenewrules.D.Ithopestoattractmoretalentedemployees.31.What’sthefutureoftheratraceaccordingtothearticle?A.Itmaydeclinethroughaseriesofmeasures.B.Economicpressureswillmakeitmoreserious.C.Itwillexistduetounchangedworkenvironment.D.Employeeswillselfregulatetoescapeitseffects.【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国一些公司改变长时间工作文化的趋势，以大疆和家电巨头美的集团为例，阐述了它们采取的措施，同时提到反对内卷的声音在增长，政府也将采取措施应对内卷竞争。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Managersandhumanresourcespecialistsatthepanyheadquarters(总部)inShenzhen,SouthChina’sGuangdongProvince,wouldurgethestafferstoleavetheassoonastheclocksoundsthe9o’clock.(位于中国南部广东省深圳市的公司总部的管理人员和人力资源专家会敦促员工在晚上9点钟声一响就离开办公室。)”可知，大疆深圳的管理人员和人力资源部门敦促员工在晚上9点离开。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AnemployeenamedCaiMinworkingattheR&Ddepartmentbasedatthepany’sShenzhenheadquarterssaidheusedtoclockatp.m.ormidnightbutrecentlyhefoundthatalmostalltheonehundredplusworkersonthesamefloorleaveworkbyaround9:10p.m.(一位名叫蔡敏的员工在该公司位于深圳总部的研发部门工作，他说他过去常常在晚上点或午夜下班，但最近他发现，同一层楼的一百多名员工几乎都在晚上9点10分左右下班。)”可知，大疆的新政策实施后，员工下班时间提前了，由此可知，作者引用蔡敏的话是为了说明大疆新政策的有效性。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Meanwhile,topicsaboutthehomeappliancegiantMideaGroupmandatingitsemployeestoclockat6:20p.m.alsotrendedonChina’splatformSinaonMondayandcausedheateddiscussions.Thepanyrepliedtothemediainquirythatthepanyestablishedsixstrictregulationsatthe第13页/共29页beginningofthisyeartosimplifyworkprocedures,includingabanonmeetingsafterworkandunnecessaryovertimedrivenbyformalism,accordingtothemediaEconomic工下午6点20分下班的话题，周一也在中国的平台新浪微博上成为热门话题，并引发了热烈讨论。据媒体《中新经纬》报道，该公司在回复媒体询问时表示，公司今年年初制定了六项严格规定，以简化工作程序，包括禁止下班后开会和形式主义导致的不必要加班。)”可知，美的集团认真对待减少加班。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itisnoticedthatsincethebeginningofthisyear,voicesagainsttheratracehavebeengrowing.Thegovernmentworkreportduringthisyear’stwosessionssaidChinawilltakeprehensivestepstoaddressratracepetitiontodevelopagoodnationalmarket.(值得注意的是，自今年年初以来，反对内卷的声音越来越大。今年两会期间的政府工作报告说，中国将采取综合措施应对内卷竞争，发展良好的国内市场。)”可知，通过一系列措施，内卷可能会减少。故选A。DBECK’SawellknownGermanbrewery(啤酒厂),celebratedits150thanniversaryin2023,bringinginanewbrewmaster:ChatGPT,anartificialintelligence(AI)chatbot.Thisledtothecreationof“Beck’sAutonomous”,atotallymachinemadebeer.OneDailyMailreporterconsidereditbetterthanthebrewery’sstandardlager.BeerandAImayseemanunlikelypairing,butBeck’sisfarfromtheonlybrandusingAIforbeers.AtwaterBrewery,anAmericanfirm,introducedanAIdesignedIndiapalein2023.InMarchCoedoBreweryinJapanusedAItoanalysethepreferencesofpeopleintheir20sto50s,andthendevelopedfourcraftbeers,oneforeachagerange.Accordingtobrewers,mostcustomershaverespondedpositively.Someonesays,“Itgivesusaccesstonewrecipesthatwedidn’tthinkaboutbefore.“Machinelearningtoolscananalysethesmalldetailsofplexflavors,assessanindividualbrewery’savailableingredientsandequipment,andthenmakenewrecipeswhileadjustingsweetness,hoplevelandotherfeaturestoensuretheendproductappealstopickycustomers.BeauthebossoftheSpeciesXBeerProjectbrewery,knowsthisfirsthand.From2022to2024,helearnttoguidethebrewingprocesswithAIandfinallycreatedanewlagerwitharecipeneverthoughtof,whichwonstrongapprovalfromcustomers.It’sapitythattheAIbeersatSpeciesXarenomore:thebrewerycloseddownlastautumnowingtofinancialdifficulties.Scientistsarealsointriguedaboutwhatrobotsmighttellthemaboutthechemistryofbeer.In2024,researchersanalysedthechemicalmakeupof250Belgianbeers.Theythentrainedmachinelearningalgorithms第14页/共29页(计算程序)tomodeltheofaddingorremovingdifferentaromapounds(香气化合物)onthetaste.“Themodelswedevelophelpusunderstandtheplexrelationshipbetweenthechemistryofabeer,itstaste,andhowconsumerswilllikeit,”saysKevinwholedtheresearchteam.Ofcourse,itwilltakemorethanachatbottoreplaceahumanbrewer.Ingredientsmustbepoured,brewkettlesmustbetendedandthebeersmustbetastedwhethertheyweremadetotallybyhumanhands,orbrewed,atleastinpart,byrobots.“AIwillbeemoreandmorepartofthebrewingprocess,butthebrewingitself,thecraft,isstilltheemphasis,”saysaprofessional.“Itwillbedifficulttohavemachinesmakeourbeers.”32.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.talkaboutBeck’sAutonomousbeer’ssales.B.explainallofBeck’s150thanniversaryactivities.C.bringupthetopicofAIusedinbeerbrewing.D.proveChatGPTisbetterthanhumanbrewmasters.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebenefitofAIapplicationinbeerbrewing?A.Itcangreatlyreducelaborcosts.B.Itcansimplifytheproductionprocess.C.Itcanproduceingredientsbrewershaveneverseen.D.Itcandeveloprecipesbrewersmightnothavethoughtof.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigued”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Adorable.B.Curious.C.Delighted.D.Relieved.35.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.DifferentbeerbrandsaroundtheworldarepetingtouseAI.B.Scientistshaveuncoveredthemysteryofbeer’stastethroughAI.C.ManyfamousbeerbrandsnowuseAItopolishtheirbeerrecipes.D.AIisappliedinbeerbrewingbutcan’treplacehumancraftsmanship.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在啤酒酿造中的应用及其影响。【32题详解】BECK’S,awellknownGermanbrewery(啤酒厂),celebratedits150thanniversaryin2023,bringinginanewbrewmaster:ChatGPT,anartificialintelligence(AI)chatbot.Thisledtothecreationof“Beck’sAutonomous”,atotallymachinemadebeer.OneDailyMailreporterconsidereditbetterthanthebrewery’sstandardlager.(德国知名啤酒厂贝克啤酒（BECK’S）于2023年迎来创立150周年庆典，同时启用了一第15页/共29页位全新酿酒大师——人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT啤酒“贝克Beck’sAutonomous胜一筹。)”可知，第一段通过介绍德国啤酒厂BECK’S在庆祝150周年时引入了人工智能酿酒师ChatGPT，并创造了完全由机器制造的啤酒“Beck’sAutonomous”，引出了人工智能在啤酒酿造中的应用这一话题。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Machinelearningtoolscananalysethesmalldetailsofplexflavors,assessanindividualbrewery’savailableingredientsandequipment,andthenmakenewrecipeswhileadjustingsweetness,hoplevelandotherfeaturestoensuretheendproductappealstopickycustomers.(机器学习工具可以分析复杂风味的小细节，评估单个啤酒厂可用的原料和设备，然后制作新的配方，同时调整甜度、啤酒花水平和其他特性，以确保最终产品吸引挑剔的顾客。)”可知，人工智能在啤酒酿造中的应用可以开发出酿酒师可能没有想到的配方。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“In2024,researchersanalysedthechemicalmakeupof250Belgianbeers.Theythentrainedmachinelearningalgorithms(计算程序)tomodeltheofaddingorremovingdifferentaromapounds(香气化合物)onthetaste.(2024年，研究人员分析了250款比利时啤酒的化学成分，随后训练机器学习算法，模拟添加或去除不同香气化合物对口感产生的影响。)”可知，科学家们也对机器人可能为啤酒化学研究带来的启发充满好奇。由此可知，intrigued意为“好奇的”。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章开篇以贝克啤酒用AI酿酒师为例，后续延伸至美、日品牌的AI酿酒实践及科学家借助AI分析啤酒化学成分的研究，最终通过专业人士观点点明核心逻辑—AI酿酒提供支持，但无法替代人类在酿酒工艺中的核心作用。由此可知，DD。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)jobchoicesarecloselyconnectedwithdifferentpartsofyourlife.Everydecisionaboutyourcareer,likestudyingforyouridealjob,movingtoanewplaceforajob,orchangingyourworkdirection,haswiderangingonotherlifedecisions.____36____FinancialEffects:Balancing