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浙江省宁波市海曙区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

一、完形填空(本题有15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedwecooktogether.Ihadspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone.

Ihadtoldheraboutourli电Sheyawned(打哈欠)andwesaid1.tooneanother.

Ididn'tknowthenthatjust16hourslater,mymotherwoulddie.

Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,Ifelt2..ShewastheonlypersonIwantedto一

3..Theonlypersonwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing.

Mymothergavememanythings,4.shehadnevertaughtmehowtocook.Shelikedtoeatmorethan

cook.Shelovedtoeatfishpieand5.ittousfordinner.Almosteveryweek,shewould6.a

preparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhilesauce.

Mymother7.taughtmehowtomakeawhitesauce,andIneverwantedtoaskher.Sinceshewas

gone,1wouldhavetoteach8..

Sothisbecamemyfocus.For(hefirstfewweeks,Isurvived(生存)oncheapfood.Butonenight,afishpiemix

9.myeyeatthestore.

WhenIgothome,I10.myselfinfrontofourelectricstove.Armedwitha11.,Itriedto

teachmyselftomakeawhitesauce.

Halfwaythroughtherecipe,Icouldn'tbelieveit-1hadmadeawhitesauceonmyown!ThenIremembered:I

hadalways12.fishpic.

Admiringmysauce,Iwondered13.IwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years.Whywasit

suddenlysoimportant?

Ipouredthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Irealizedthattheactof14.calmedmedown.

Ithelpedmefind15..

1.A.goodbyeB.helloC.OKD.nothing

2.A.livelyB.pleasedC.seriousD.lonely

3.A.helpwithB.connectwith

C.dealwithD.endupwith

4.A.andB.orC.butD.so

5.A.makeB.manageC.addD.serve

6.A.stealB.buyC.borrowD.cook

7.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always

8.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.ourselves

第1页

9.A.gotB.preferredC.showedD.caught

10.A.sawB.setC.pickedD.packed

11.A.recipeB.magazinec.newspaperD.textbook

12.A.lovedB.atec.hatedD.cooked

13.A.whyB.wherec.howD.when

14.A.teachingB.cookingc.fishingD.resting

15.A.wealthB.familyc.healthD.peace

二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最哇选项。

Festivalmeanshavingagreattimeforfun.Everycountryhasitsownwayofcelebratingfestivals.Herearesome

interestingfestivalsintheworld.

PamplonaBull(公牛)Run

Ifyouwanttoexperiencerunninginfrontofthebull,youcanplanyourvisittoSpaintojoinintheiramazing

festival.EveryyearthisfestivaliscelebratedduringJuly.Anyonewhoisabove18cangoandenjoythisfestival.

KonakiSumoFest

Everyyear,thisfestivaliscelebratedduringAprilinJapan.Inthisfestival,SumoWrestlers(相扑运动员)hold

babiesintheirhandsandfaceoffeachothertoseewhosebabywillcryfirst.Thisfestivalisperfectforsomeonewho

lovessumowrestlersandbabies.

Holi,Vrindavan

TheHoliFestivalisalsoknownasthefestivalofcolors.ItisanancientHindufestival.Itstartswithabonfire(篝

火)onthenightbeforeHoli.Thenextdayisadayofcolors.Everyonecelebratesitbythrowingcolorsandwaterto

eachother.EveryyearitiscelebratedinIndiaduringMarch.

GoldenRetriever(金毛寻回犬)Festival

EachsummerinScotland,usuallyaroundJuly,hundredsofgoldenretrieversgettogetherinthecountry.The

festivalincludesdifferentgamesandcompetitionsforgoldenretrieversandtheirhumanfriends.Withabigpicnicof

deliciousScouishfoodandgrouptrainingclasses,itisjusiahappyplaceiobe.

16.TheKonakiSumoFest.

A.iscelebratedduringJulyB.willshowmanybabies

C.endswithabigpicnicD.startswithabonfire

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Aseventeen-year-oldgirlcanjoininthePamplonaBullRun.

B.ThebabiesinKonakiSumoFestmustbeabove8monthsold.

C.PeopleusuallystarttocelebrateHolionenightbeforethefestival.

第2页

D.GoldenRetrieverFestivalisafestivalwithdifferentkindsofdogs.

18.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.introducesomefestivalsintheworld

B.comparethedifferencesamongdifferentfestivals

C.describethehistoryofsomefestivals

D.explainwhypeoplecelebratefestivals

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ThelatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela,oncesaid:"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguagehe

understands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart."

Mandelaunderstoodthatourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous.Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongue

astheirmotherlanguage,ithelpsthemkeeptheirtraditions.Theirlanguageistheirmainconnectionwiththeir

ancestors(祖先).

Soit'saseriousthingwhenalanguagedisappears.Overthelastcentury,more(han400languageshavediedout.

Somelanguagesarenowspokenonlybyafewdozenpeople,likeYaganinChile.AfricaandSouthAmericaarealso

placeswheremanylanguagesaredying.

Whyarehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid?Theanswerhastodowithglobalization(全球化).

Nowadays,it'smoreusefultospeakcertainlanguages-Englishisoneexample-ratherthanothers.Thishaskilled

somelanguages,usuallyonesspokenbyfewerorlessinfluentialpeople.

Butsomepeoplearen'tpreparedtoacceptaplanetwithfewerandfewerlanguages.TheUnitedNationshasset

Feb21asInternationalNdolherLanguageDay.Theorganizationwantspeopletopaymoreattentiontodying

languages.

Thisworkisveryimportant.AsUSwriterRitaMaeBrownwrote,"Languageistheroadmapofaculture.Ittells

whereitspeoplecomefromandwheretheyaregoing."

19.WhatdoMandela'swordsmean?

A.Internationallanguageaffectspeopleforalifetime.

B.Noteveryonewilltakeothers'advice.

C.Ourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous.

D.Understandablelanguageisgoodlanguage.

20.Whydopeoplestillspeaktheancienttongueoftheirmotherlanguage?

A.Becauseit'sawayforthemtoconnectwiththeirancestors.

B.Becausetheancienttonguemakestheirlanguagespecial.

C.Becauseitwillkeeptheirconversationsecret.

第3页

D.Becausetheancienttonguesoundsbelterthanotherlanguages.

21.YaganinChileisanexampleof.

A.thespecialtyofalanguage

B.theofficiallanguageofthecountry

C.aplacetovisit

D.adyinglanguage

22.InternationalMotherLanguageDaywassetlo.

A.makepeoplehaveonemorefestival

B.havemorepeoplelearnthesamelanguage

C.makeglobalcommunicationeasier

D.getpeopletonoticedyinglanguages

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mybabygraduatedlastweek.Waitingfortheceremonytobegin.1tookaphotoandposteditonFacebookwith

words"I'mteary."However,aulocorrecl(自动更正)changedmywordsto"I'mready."ForaminuteIwasunhappy.

ButthenextminuteIwascheeringthehandsomeman,ashewalkedstraightwithabigsmiletotheheadmaster.My

heartwasfilledwithpride,andIbegantowonderifautocorrecthadknownsomething.

Theideaof"emptynest"isoftenconnectedwithsadness,butthetruthisthatbirdsdon'thaveaproblemwithit.

Birds'parentsencouragetheirchildrentoleavethenestassoonaspossible,whilecontinuingtoprovidesupport.That

soundsrighttome.ThefactthatmykidisbraveenoughtogooutonhisownmeansIdidmyjobwell.AndIshould

havetherewards.

So,Istartedwithahotbathat6:00p.m.Ienjoyeditfbroveranhour,andthenwentouttodosomerunning.

Backhomethen,Icookedsalmon-myfavouritefishbutmyboydislikeditssmell.Later,intheevening,Ididn'thave

totellanyonetoturnoffhiscomputerandgetsomesleep.Butatmidnight,Imissedmyboyalittlebitmore.

Thenextmorning,Iwentfbrawalk.WasIaterriblemothertoliveinthehousebymyself?ThenIremembered:

mykidflewbecauseItaughthimtofly.IfI'mhappytobedrinkingcoffeeasIwritethis,it'snotaboutnotlovingmy

boybutaboutfindinghisindependencewhenhe'saway.It'saboutrealizingthatwhenyoursmartphoneautocorrects

"teary"to"ready",youshouldtakenote.

23.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawherboywalkingtotheheadmaster?

A.Sad.B.Proud.C.Angry.D.Bored.

24.WhatcanwcknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph2?

A.She'salwayssupportedherkidevenifhe'snotbyherside.

B.She'sencouragedherkidtomoveoutaslateaspossible.

第4页

C.She'sdoneherjobprettywellinhelpingwithherkid'sstudy.

D.She'sgotherrewardforraisingsuchabravekidbyherself.

25.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'slifeinthethirdparagraph?

A.Exciting.B.Amazing.C.Relaxing.D.Interesting.

26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thewaytouseautocorrect.

B.Thefeelingsaboutgraduation.

C.Theviewabouthowtobringupababy.

D.Theexperienceofbeingan"empty-nest"mother.

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最生选项。

Anewmatch-tiles-stylcgame(消除类游戏)called"YangLcGcYang"or"SheepAShccp"\vaspopularon

WeChat'sminiprogramforseveralmonthslastyear.DevelopedbyBeijingJianyouTechnology,thegamehad2.6

billionviewsonWeibounderitshashlag(话题标签)andrelatedshortvideoswereviewedwidely.

Thegamefeaturessheepcharactersandchallenginglevels,withonly0.1%ofplayersabletopassalllevels

accordingtothedevelopers.Manyusersstrugglewiththesecondlevel,whichisparticularlydifficult.Thegamealso

providescustomization(定制化)choicesforplayerswhosuccessfullycompletematchesbyallowingthemtochange

theirsheepskins,alongwithinterestingbackgroundmusic.

Bydividinggameplayersintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirprovinces,"YangLeGeYang"createsastrong

senseofbelongingandencouragesplayerstowinandbringhonortotheirprovinces.What'smore,gametoolsare

availabletothosewhosharethegameonsocialmedia,whichhashelpedtomakeitmorepopular.Thegame's"Hard

Fun"stylehasmadeitahitamongplayerslookingfbrachallenge,andadvertisingopportunitiesprovidepotential

income(潜在的收入)forthecompanybehindthegame.Usersmustwatchin-appadstogetmorepowerfultoolsto

overcomedifficultiesinthematchingprocess.

However,will"YangLcGcYang"bepopularformuchlongerorwillitbereplacedandforgotten?Similar,more

trendygamesarelikelytofollowsoon,asoftenhappenswithsuchsmallandeasy-to-makegames.

27.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnabouttheof"YangLeGeYang".

A.popularityB.gamecreator

C.numberofplayersD.mostdifficultlevel

28.Inthisgame,thelevelisprettyhardforplayerstopass.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

29.Usersgettoolswhileplayingby.

①changingtheirskincovers

第5页

©joiningdifferentgroupsbasedontheprovincestheyarefrom

③sharingthegameonsocialmedia

©watchingin-appadvertisements

A.①②B.②③④C.③④D.①②③④

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutthisgame?

A."YangLeGeYang"willbemoreandmorepopular.

B.Thefuturesuccessof'YangLeGeYang"remains(obeseen.

C.Similargamesof"YangLeGeYang"havecomeout

D.Itsdevelopmentcostandentrycostarehigh.

三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从卜面方框内的五个选项中,选择恰当的句子还原到

原文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。

31.:theirfamilynames,givennamesandcourtesynames(字)

TakethefamouspoetLiBaiasanexample.HisfamilynamewasLi,hisgivennamewasBai.32.

Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachother

bytheircourtesynamesloshowrespect.33.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyourelderswere

talkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.

Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood(成人).34.

35.Forexample,Mencius,namewasMengKe(孟).HiscourtesynamewasZiyu(子舆).BothKe

andZiyumean"carriage(马车)ZhugcLiang'sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans"bright".Hiscourtesynamewas

Kongming,whichmeans"verybright'1.

A.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarages.

B.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.

C.InancientChina,people'snameshadthreeparts

D.One'scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname

E.AndhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)

A.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

Dogsaremyfather'sfavoriteanimal.Helikestowatchthemoviesaboutdogs,andhealsoenjoysreading

36.(小说)aboutthem.

Heusedtokeepapetdogforoverfiveyears.Unluckily,thedogwas37.(死的)inanaccidentin

ordertosavehim.Itwasabigshocktomyfather.Whenevertheword"dog"was38.(提至U),his

faceturnedpale.Hebecamesosilent.Iwasworriedandwonderedhowtocheerhimup.

第6页

Finally,Idecidedtomakeaspecial39.(明片)forourdog.Mymomwaswillingtohelpme.

Wecollectedallthe40.(材料)weneeded.Weusedthetoolssuchasknivesand_

41.(剪刀).Aswewantedtokeepitasecret,wehadtodoitbitbybit.Severaldayslater,wegot_

42.(确切地)whatwewanted.Tomakeitmoremeaningful,Ievenrecordedashort43.(演

讲)fbrthedog.WhenIgavethespecialgifttomyfather,hecouldn'thelpcrying.Hekept44.(重

复)thesentenceIwrote"Longlivethe45.(英雄)inourheartalthoughtheyaregone."Weweregladto

seelightbackinhiseyesagain.

五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)

B.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

goodcompetition(heyinmake

I'mLinPeng.I'mastudentinGuangmingMiddleSchool.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,Ialwaysdidbadlyin

English.AndIevengotpoorgrades46.Englishtests.Thatmademefeelverysad.Iwantedtogiveup

althatlime,butmyparentsandmyteacherencouragedmetoworkhard.Iwastoldby47.nottolose

hope.Myteachergavemesomesuggestions.Sheaskedmetospeakasmuchaspossible.Shesaid,"Themoreyou

speakit,the48.yourEnglishwillbecome.Don'tbeshyanddon'tbeafraidof

49.mistakes."NowIaminterestedinEnglish.AndIputmyheartintoEnglishstudyallthetime.Last

week,ItookpartinanEnglish50.heldbyourschool,andIwonthefirstprize.HowproudI

was!Hopeisalwaysthere,inourhearts.Sojustkeepitinmindandourdreamswillcometrueoneday.

六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分:共计10分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词

语的正确形式填空。

Chinesemartialarts,alsocalledkungfu,makeupanumberoffightingstylesthathavedevelopedoverthe

centuriesinChina.ChinesekungfustartedinChina.Itis51.fastasthewind,asstable(稳定的)asthe

mountainsandaspowerfulasfire.Kungfuisnotonly52.(use)butalsograceful.Therefore,kungfuis

53.(regard)astheOrientalmartialart.Manyforeignerswanttolearnit,54.moreand

morespecialschoolsfbrlearningmartialartsappearedinmanyothercountriesaroundtheworld.

Overcenturiesofdevelopment,theterm"kungfu"hasnowcoveredanumberoffighting_

55.(style).Thefamousonesarctaichi,Shaolinkungfuandginggong.Kungfuisgood_

56.healthandself-defense(自我防卫).Inrecentyears,kungfu57.(become)more

andmorepopularallovertheworld.

Therehavebeenfamouskungfu58.(star)likeBruceLee.Heplayed59.important

rolein60.(develop)JeetKuneDo(截拳道).Hiskungfuuskillshavebeenkeptalivebyactors

likeJackieChan.Nowadays,manypeoplestilllearnkungfuskills.

第7页

七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计25分)

61.假如你是李平,你的一个朋友得知你英语有了很大进步之后给你发了一封电子邮件,想咨询一下你提

升英语的经验,请你问信给他介绍一下。

DearLiPing

Iheardthatyou'vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Howcanyoumakeit?Irememberyouwerenotgoodatit

before.IreallywanttoimprovemyEnglish,too.Couldyoupleasetellmethewayyoulearnit.

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

MaTao

提示:

usedto,beafraidtospeakinpublic,readwordby

ThewayIlearnedEnglishinthepast

word,...

ask...forhelp,takenotesinclass,improvespeaking

ThewayIlearnthisyear

skillsby...

注意:

(1)短文必须包括所有要点,并适当发挥;

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;

(3)词数:80-100;(4)短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。

短文首句:

DearMaTao,

IknowyoureallywanttoimproveyourEnglish.Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.

Studyinginagoodwayreallyhelps.Hopeyoucanalsomakeprogress

Yours,

LiPing

第8页

答案解析部分

【答案】I.A;2.D;3.B;4.C;5.D;6.B:7.A;8.C;9.D:10.B:11.A:12.C;13.A;

14.B:15.D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,本文主要讲述了作者和自己的母亲关系很亲密,母亲去世后,作者一直

很悲伤孤独,但是通过自学,成功做成了母亲擅长的白酱之后,作者又感受到了平静和安宁。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含

义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选H正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解

题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握天意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这

样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一

排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空

中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,

理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环

境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,

如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。

1.句意:她打了个哈欠,于是我们互相道别。goodbye再见;hello你好;0K好;nolhing没有什么。根据"I

hadspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone."以及"Sheyav/ned(打哈欠)”可知,作者和母亲在打电话,

母亲打了哈欠,应是累了,所以她们互相道别,然后就挂了电话。故选A。

2.句意:她死后,我感到孤独&lively活泼的;pleased高兴的;serious严肃的;lonely孤独的。根据"My

motherwasmybestfriend."可知,母亲是作者最好的朋友,所以当母亲死后,作者感到很孤独。故选D。

3.句意:她是我唯一想联系的人。helpwith帮助做;connectwiih联系;dealwith处理;endupwith结束。

结合选项和"Shewastheonlyperson"可知,此处表示母亲是作者唯一想联系的人。故选B。

4.句意:我妈妈给了我很多东西,但她从未教过我如何烹饪。and和;or或;bul但是;so因此。分析”My

mothergavememanythings...shehadnevertaughtmehowtocook."可知,空格前后是转折关系,连词but符合

语境。故选C。

5.句意:她喜欢吃鱼馅饼,并把它作为晚餐给我们吃。make制作;manage管理;add添加;serve提供。根

据下文"shewould...apreparedfishpie"可推知,母亲会买做好的鱼馅饼,然后带回家提供给家人吃。故选D。

6.句意:几乎每周,她都会买一份做好的鱼馅饼。steal偷;buy买;borrow借;cook烹饪。结合选项和"a

preparedfishpie"可知,此处指买做好的鱼馅饼。故选B。

7.句意:我母亲从来没教过我怎么做白酱,我也从来不想问她。never从未;sometimes有时;oflen经常;

always总是。根据"andIneverwantedtoaskher"可知,此处表示母亲从未教过作者做白酱,并且作者也从未

想过问她怎么做°故选Ac

8.句意:因为她去世了,我不得不自学。himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自

第9页

己。结合选项和空前的”teach”可知,本题考查短语teachoneself、'自学”,此句的主语是I,因此空处应选反身

代词myself指代主语1本身。故选Co

9.句意:但是有一天晚上,在商店里,一种鱼馅饼引起了我的注意。got获得;prefeircd更喜欢;showed展

示;caught抓住。结合选项和空后的"myeye"可知,本题考杳短语catchone'seye”引起某人的注意",因此

caughi符合语境。故选D。

10.句意:当我回到家,我坐在我们的电炉前。saw看见;sei设置,安置;picked挑选;packed打包。分析

"I...myselfinfrontofoureleclricsiove"可知,此处表示坐在电炉前,短语"seisb.+地点"意为"使某人处于某地

”。故选B。

11.句意:有了食谱,我试着自学做白酱。recipe食谱;magazine杂志;newspaper报纸;textbook课本。根

据"makeawhitesauce"可知,此处表示有了食谱。故选A。

12.句意:然后我想起来了:我一直讨厌鱼馅饼。loved爱;ate吃;hated讨厌;cooked烹饪。根据下文“I

wantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years"可推知,作者讨厌鱼馅饼。故选C。

13.句意:欣赏着我的酱汁,我想知道为什么我想做一道我讨厌了25年的菜。why为什么;where在哪里;

how如何;when什么时候。结合选项和"Iwondered...!wantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years”可知,此

处表示作者想知道为什么要做一道自己讨厌了25年的菜。故选A。

14.句意:我意识到烹饪的行为让我平静下来。leaching教;cooking烹饪;fishing钓鱼;resting休息。根据

上文"Itriedtoteachmyselftomakeawhitesauce."可知,作者在自学做白酱,所以此处表示烹化让她平静下

来。故选B。

15.句意:它帮助我找到了平静。weallh财富;family家庭;heallh健康;peace平静。根据上文"calmedme

down”可知,此处表示烹饪帮助作者找到了平静。故选D。

【答案】16.B

17.C

18.A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四个节日。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅

读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关

键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做

文章大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章

内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。

16.细节理解题。根据"KonakiSumoFest...Inthisfestival,SumoWrestlers(相扑运动员)holdbabiesintheir

hands(Konaki相扑节...在这个节日里,相扑运动员们会手抱婴儿。)"可知,Konaki相扑节上会有许多

婴儿出现。故选B。

第10页

17.细节理解题。根据"Holi,Vrindavan...Itstartswithabonfire(篝火)onthenightbeforeHoli.(胡里节,在弗

林达文……它在胡里节前一晚的篝火中拉开序幕。)”可知,人们通常在节日的前一天晚上开始庆祝胡里

节。故选C。

18.文章大意题。根据"Herearcsomeinterestingfestivalsintheworld.(以下是世界上一些有趣的节口。)"

并通读全文可知,本文旨在介绍一些世界上的节日。故选A。

【答案】19.C

20.A

21.D

22.D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了母语的重要性,联合国将2月21日定为国际母语日,希望

人们更加关注正在消失的语种。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同

时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准

相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。

19.细节理解题。根据第二段"Mandelaunderstoodthatourmotherlanguageisaveryclosethingtous(曼德拉

深知我们的母语对我们来说是非常亲密的。)”可知,曼德拉的话的意思是,我们的母语与我们息息相关。故

选C。

20.细节理解题。根据第二段解orpeoplewhospeakanancienttongueastheirmotherlanguage,

...Theirlanguageistheirmainconnectionwiththeirancestors(对于那些以占代语言为母语的人来说,…他们的

语言是他们与祖先之间最主要的联系可知,人们仍然讲着古老的语言,作为他们的母语,因为这是他们

与祖先联系的一种方式。故选A。

21.细节理解题。根据第三段"Overthelastcentury,morethan400languageshavediedout.Somelanguagesare

nowspnkenonlybyafewdozenpeople,likeYaganinChile.(上个世纪以来,已有400多种语言消亡。如今

有些语言的使用者只有几十人,如智利的亚干语。)”可知,在过去的一个世纪里,400多种语言已经灭

绝,有些语言现在只被几十个人使用,比如智利的雅甘语,由此可知,智利的雅甘语是一种正在消失的语言

的例子。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据第五段"TheUnitedNationshassetFeb21asInternationalMotherLanguageDay.The

organizationwantspeopletopaymoreattentiontodyinglanguages.(联合国已将2月21Fl定为国际母语日。

该组织希望人们更加关注正在消亡的语言。)”可知,国际母语日旨在让人们注意到正在消失的语言。故选

Do

【答案】23.B

24.A

第11页

25.C

26.D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的儿子毕业离开家后,作者过上了“空巢”妈妈的生

活。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考

牛.能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根

据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是

.正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭土观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的

相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信

息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要

含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合

起来,找出文章的中心。

23.细节理解题。根据第一段"ButthenextminuteIwascheeringthehandsomeman,ashewalkedstraightwitha

bigsmiletotheheadmaster.Myheartwasfilledwithpride...(但下一分钟,当他面带微笑、大步走向校长时,

我为他欢呼起来。我的内心充满了骄傲……)”可知,作者看到儿子走向校长时,感到非常骄傲。故选B。

24.推理判断题。根据第二段"Birds'parentsencouragetheirchildrentoleavethenestassoonaspossible,while

continuingtoprovidesupport.Thatsoundsrighttome.(7类的父母鼓励孩子们尽早离开樊穴,但同时会继续

提供支持。我认为这是正确的。)”可知,鸟类的父母鼓励它们的孩子尽快离开鸟巢,同时继续提供支持。

这听起来正适合作者。由此可推知,作者会一直支持她的孩子,即使孩子不在她的身边。故选A。

25.推理判断题。根据第三段"Istartedwithahoibathat6:00p.mIenjoyeditforoveranhour,andthenwentout

todosomerunning.Backhomethen,1cookedsalmon—myfavouritefish...Later,intheevening,Ididn'thavetotell

anyonetoturnoffhiscomputerandgetsomesleep.(我下午6点开始泡热水澡。我享受了一个多小时,然后

出去跑步。回到家后,我做了三文鱼——我最喜欢的鱼……后来,到了晚上,我不用告诉任何人去关掉电脑

然后睡觉。)”可推知,作者过着轻松的生活。故选C。

26.文章大意题。通读全文可知,作者的儿子毕业离开家后,作者过上了“空巢”妈妈的生活•,因此本文主要

讲的是成为一名“空巢”妈妈的经历。故选D。

【答案】27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“YangLeGeYang”这款游戏的有关内容。

【点评】考杳阅读理解,本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅

第12页

读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关

键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仃细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做

推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线

索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选

项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。

27.细节理解题。根据”...waspopularonWeChat'sminiprogramforseveralmonthslastyear.Developedby

BeijingJianyouTec

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