2025-2026学年山东省高二上学期12月“质量监测”联合调考英语试题

2025-2026学年山东省高二上学期12月“质量监测”联合调考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tryonlinebooking.B.Keepcalling.C.Gototheoffice.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?AStudyforatest.B.Celebrateabirthday.C.Goouttohavedinner.3.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.Sarah.B.Tony.C.Tom.4.Whereisthewoman’smobilephone?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthebedroom.5.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thewoman’swork.B.Thewoman’shealth.C.Thewoman’scookingskill.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inashop.C.Inalibrary.7.Whydoesthemanpayforthefine?A.Thebookwaslost.B.Thebookwasdamaged.C.Thebookwasn’treturnedintime.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.GototheUSA.B.Havelunch.C.CelebrateChristmas.9.HowwillthemangototheUSA?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.10.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Makingplansinadvance.B.GoinghomeforChristmas.C.Bookingtheticketimmediately.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisthewoman?A.Areceptionist.B.Alibrarian.C.Aticketseller.12.Whereistheman’sroom?A.Onthe2ndfloor.B.Onthe3rdfloor.C.Onthe4thfloor.13.Howlongdoesthebreakfastintherestaurantlast?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemancometothewoman’shouse?A.Tosendapresent.B.Todecoratethehouse.C.Toattendabirthdayparty.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepresent?A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’scheap.C.It’suseful.16.Whatdoesthewomanmentionaboutherhometown?A.Itsculture.B.Itsweather.C.Itshistory.17.Wholikesplayingsnowballfights?A.Theman’sdaughter.B.Theman’sson.C.Theman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wherecanthechildrenworkasvolunteers?A.InCanada.B.InItaly.C.InAmerica.19.Howmuchdothetripscostintotal?A.$1,000.B.$1,600.C.$2,600.20.WhatistheaimoftheEnglishSummerCamps?A.Tohelpchildrenavoidmistakes.B.TomakechildrenspeakEnglishperfectly.C.TomakechildrentrytheirbesttolearnEnglish.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadytotakeacloserlookatthecoolestmuseumsintheworld?Iguaranteeyouhaven’theardaboutthefollowing.GhibliMuseum(Tokyo,Japan)IfyouknowaboutJapaneseanimation,thenyouknowaboutillustratorandstorytellerHayaoMiyazaki.Themuseum,whichexploreshismostfamousprojects,isconsideredoneofthebestintheworld.Infact,ticketsusuallyselloutimmediately.Ifyouwanttogetyourtickets,youprobablyneedtoworkwithanonlineservice.MuseoAnahuacalli(MexicoCityMexico)CreatedbyartistDiegoRiverainMexicoCity’sSanPablodeTepetlapaneighborhoodofCoyoacán,thismuseumistheworld’sfirstcollectionofpre-Columbianartwork.Thedifferenceisthatyou’reexperiencingartandcultureinamuseumbuiltbysomeonewithapassionforhisrootandculturalinheritanceinsteadofamuseumbuiltbyanacademicgroup,whichisprettyunheard-of.MuseumofOldandNewArt(Berriedale,Australia)Welcometooneofthecoolestmuseumsintheworld—andoneofthemostcontroversial(有争议的),thankstoitshyper-experimentalexhibits.Withthatbeingsaid,thisisoneofthecoolestmuseumsintheworldthankstothefactthatitdoesn’ttakeitselftooseriously.It’sdesignedtobeahangoutspacewherepeoplecandiscussart,debateit,andmaybeevenhavealaugh.HongKongMuseumofHistory(HongKong,China)WhatmakestheHongKongMuseumofHistorysoendlesslyexplorable?First,HongKonghasafascinatinghistory,onethatinvolvesalotofculturesandtraditions.Second,HongKongistiny,meaningthosecultureshavebeenmixedupandchangedintosomethinguniqueanddistinct,fromitsapproachtonationalsecuritytospaceexploration.Third,it’satop-rankingandaward-winningmuseumthat’sfreetothepublic.1.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheGhibliMuseum’stickets?A.Theyarereasonablypricedforallfans.BTheyareinhighdemandandhardtoobtain.C.Theycanbeboughtatthemuseumentrance.D.Theyincludefreeonlineservicesforvisitors.2.Whichmuseumwasestablishedbasedonaperson’spreference?A.GhibliMuseum.B.MuseoAnahuacalli.C.MuseumofOldandNewArt.D.HongKongMuseumofHistory.3.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourmuseums?A.Theywerefoundedbyfamousartists.B.Theyofferfreeadmissiontothepublic.C.Theyfocusonvisualartsandexperiments.D.Theyhighlightuniqueculturalexperiences.BInasmallvillageinPakistan,Idrovecattlealongthevillage’sedgedayinanddayout.Lifewassimpleasacowherd(牧牛人),withmudhomesandgreenfields,yetmydreamsweregreat.Oneday,agroupofstudentsinuniformssparked(引发)mycuriosity.Idemandedtoseetheirbooks,andthepictureswithinthebooksfueledmyimagination.Iconfirmedmydreamtoattendschool.Thoughmyfamilywaspoor,myheartlongedfortheworldbeyondthevillage.Monthslater,myuncle,amanwithgreatdetermination,convincedmyparentsofthevalueofeducation.Ienteredprimaryschool,mymindabsorbingeverylessonlikecrazy.MyacademicjourneyfacedachallengewhenIdecidedtostudyinKarachi,adynamiccityknownforitsrichcultureandexcellentschools.Thevillagershadadoubtthataboyfromthefieldscoulddreamofsuchheights.ThoughIstruggledwithlowspiritsandevenfacedadifficulttime,mybrother’swords,“Yourchallengesarecatalyststosuccess”,keptringinginmymind.Iturnedtowriting,findingcomfortandrecognitioninwords.Yearslater,collegefeeswereanotherobstacle.Amountainofdebtseemedimpossibletopayoff.ButIfoundapart-timejobatanewspaper,whichledtoachancetoworkinHyderabadandthenacareerincalligraphyandadvertising.Thisexperiencewasaturningpoint,lettingmeseetheworldIhaddreamedof,wheremyskillswerevaluedandmypotentialwasshown.Reflectingonthepast,thedoubtersholdnopower.Mystoryisaproofofthepowerofdreamsandhardwork.Ihopemyjourneyinspiresotherstochasetheirdreams,andtobelievethateverychallengeisanopportunitytorisehigher.4.Whatfirstinspiredtheauthortochaseeducation?A.ThedynamiccultureofKarachi.B.Hisbrother’sencouragingwords.C.Thepicturesinthestudents’books.D.Hisuncle’spersuasiontohisparents.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catalysts”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Barriers. B.Drivingforces. C.Selections. D.Newsufferings.6.Whichiskeytotheauthor’scareersuccess?A.Hisearlyexperienceasacowherd.B.Hisexcellentacademicperformance.C.Hisworkingexperienceatanewspaper.D.HisreceivingrecognitionatcollegeinHyderabad.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.TodescribethechallengesofrurallifeinPakistan.B.Toexplaintheimportanceoffamilysupportineducation.C.Tosharehispersonalcareerdevelopmentincreativeindustries.D.Toencouragereaderstoachievetheirdreamsdespitedifficulties.CArobotdogmovingaroundashowfieldduringtheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalinShandongProvincebecamethecenterofattentiononTuesday,drawingcrowdsofcuriousonlookers.Thefour-legged“fielddoctor”,withaspecialcameraandintelligentrecognitionalgorithms(算法),scannedrowsofcrops,uploadeddatatoacentralplatform,andproducedadetailedreportofthefarmland.SongZhihua,chairmanofadigitaltechnologycompany,saidthesmartrobotdogconsistsofthreemainparts:therobotitself,environmentalsensingequipment,andmostimportantly,amultispectral(多光谱的)camerawithedge-computingcapacity.“Itfocusesoncropgrowth,soilmoisture,andpestdetection.It’sjustlikeadoctorforthefields,”Songsaid.Themaineventoftheeighthannualfestival,heldinDahuchenjiaVillageofZhaoyuanCity,displayedtherapidriseofartificialintelligence(AI)androboticsinagriculture.Fromrobotsthatpickfruittodrones(无人机)sprayingcrops,theexhibitshighlightedhowsmarttechnologyistransformingfarmingacrossChina.Apartfromtherobotdogdesignedforfieldmanagement,afruit-pickingrobotdevelopedbytheShandongAcademyofAgriculturalMachinerySciencesimpressedparticipantswithitsperfectoperation.Equippedwithvisualrecognitionandreal-timedataintegrationtechnology,itcoulddetectmaturefruitandpickitwithamechanicalhand.“Farmerscouldsimplyrelaxinachair,pushabutton,andletmachinesdotheplowing,sowing,andharvesting.Inthefuture,alloperationswillbeunmanned,”saidthevice-presidentoftheacademy.AtthemainvenueinZhaoyuan,theprogramfeaturedaspecialpubliccelebration,fivethemedexhibitions,andfivespecialactivities,includingdisplaysofseedindustryadvances,modernfarmingmachinery,andsmartagricultureapplicationssuchasunmannedtractorsandfarmrobots.Itisreportedthatthecountry’shigh-standardfarmlandhasexpandedtoabout67millionhectares.Themechanizationrateofcropplantingandharvestinghasexceeded75percent,andsmartequipmentisincreasinglyintegratedintoeverystageofproduction.8.Whatisthemainfunctionoftherobotdogdescribedinthetext?A.Toentertainthepublic. B.Totestcamerasystems.C.Tomonitorfieldconditions. D.Todownloadfarmdata.9.Whywasthefestivalheld?A.TopromoteChineseorganicfarming.B.TosellChineseagriculturalproducts.C.TotrainChinesefarmerstorapidlyapplyAI.D.ToshowtechnologicalprogressinChinesefarming.10.Whatdidthevice-presidentoftheacademythinkoftherobotictechnology?A.Promising. B.Mature. C.Irreplaceable. D.Inoperative.11.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingadvice.C.Bymakingassumptions. D.Bydrawingcomparisons.DScientistsareworriedthatthelargesticeberg(冰山)intheworldismovingthroughtheSouthAtlantictowardtheislandofSouthGeorgia,whichisamainbreeding(繁殖)placeforwildlife,especiallypenguinsandseals.TheicebergisofficiallyknownasA23aanditmeasuresover3,500squarekilometers.Ithasexistedsince1986,whenitbrokeofffromtheAntarcticshelf.Butitdidn’tleaveAntarcticauntil2020.Scientistshavebeenusingsatelliteimagerytofollowtheiceberg’smovementsandtheirobservationshadshowntheiceberghadnotbrokenintosmallerpieceslikesomeotherso-called“megabergs”thatpassedthroughtheSouthernOcean.Predictingtheiceberg’sexactpathisdifficult,butoceanconditionssuggestitshouldreachSouthGeorgiaintwotofourweeks.ScientistsareworriedtheicebergwillgetcaughtontheundergroundcontinentalshelfaroundSouthGeorgia.Ifso,itcouldremainthereformonthsoritcouldbreakintopieces,whichcouldharmeffortsbypenguinsandsealsontheislandtofeedandraisetheiryoung.Icebergsthathavegroundedthereinthepastledtothedeathsofyoungpenguinsandseals.ButRaulCordero,amemberoftheScientificCommitteeonAntarcticResearch,believesitispossiblethattheicebergcouldmisstheshelfandcontinuemovingintoopenwatersbeyondSouthGeorgia.Theislandactsasanobstacle(障碍)tooceancurrentsandthereforeusuallymakesthewaterchangedirectionlongbeforeitreachestheisland.Theicebergismovedbythatwaterflow,sothechancesofithittingarenotthathigh.However,someicebergpiecescouldaffecttheisland.ItissummerinSouthGeorgiaandpenguinsandsealsfromtheareahavebeenlookingforfoodinthecoldAntarcticwaterstobringbacktotheiryoung.Theymighthavetogoaroundtheicebergifitgetsstuck,whichwouldtakealotoftheirenergy,possiblyleadingtoanimaldeaths.ThesealandpenguinpopulationsonSouthGeorgiahavealreadybeenhavinga“badseason”withcasesofbirdflu.12.WhatcanwelearnabouticebergA23afromthetext?A.Ithasbeenmovingsince2020.B.Itisalargeicebergforbreeding.C.ItbrokeofffromtheAntarcticshelfin2020.D.Itspathismorepredictablethanothericebergs.13.WhatisRaulCordero’sopinionabouttheiceberg’spath?A.ItwilldefinitelyhittheSouthGeorgiaIsland.B.ItwillprobablymissouttheSouthGeorgiaIsland.C.ItwillbreakintopiecesontheSouthGeorgiaIsland.D.ItwillblockoceancurrentstotheSouthGeorgiaIsland.14.WhatcouldhappeniftheiceberggetsstucknearSouthGeorgiaIsland?A.Theicebergwilldisappearmorequickly.B.Itwillbringbirdfluvirustotheisland.C.Theweathertherewillbecomewarmer.D.Animalstherewillhavetroublegettingfood.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofIcebergA23a.B.HowIcebergsAffectGlobalSeaLevels?C.ScientistsMonitorIcebergA23a’sThreat.D.TheRoleofSatelliteImageryinTrackingIcebergs.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyyears,EarthDayhasbeenraisingawarenessandadvocatingfortheplanet.Thisincludestakingactiononcriticallyimportantenvironmentalissueslikecleanair,oceans,wildlife,andecosystems.TheEarthDaythemefor2025is“OurPower,OurPlanet”.____16____.Whilerenewablepoweristhemaintheme,therearestillotherwaysyoucanhelponthisday.●Conservewater.Youcanreducethewaterusageinyourgardenbyavoidingoverwateringandwateringatsoillevel.Inyourhome,turnoffthewaterwhenyouarenotusingit,suchasbrushingyourteethorscrubbingyourdishes.____17____.●Planttrees.Treesareparticularlyimportantfortheplanet.Theyprovideshade,homesforanimals,andcapturecarbondioxide.____18____.Besides,youcanparticipateinatreeplantingeventaswellasadvocateforyourlocalgovernmenttoplantmore.●Visitapark.WhatisbettertodoonEarthDaythantogooutdoorsandenjoynature?____19____.Asanaddedbonus,goingtoanationalparktocleanupisaprioritysinceEarthDayfallsduringNationalParkWeek.●____20____.Talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutwhatyou’redoingandaskthemtohelp.Geteveryonetogetherandreconnectwithnaturebytakingoneofouroutdoorchallengessuchasa“Plastic-freeWeek”ora“City-wideClean-up”.Themorepeopledo,thebetterourplanetwillbe.Whateveryouchoosetodo,rememberthatyouractionsaddapowerfulvoicetothegrowingcallforahealthierplanet.A.SpreadthegreenmessageB.InviteyourfriendsoutsideC.ItisgoodforyourbodyandsoulD.So,tryplantingsomeinyourownyardE.Also,installlow-water-usetoiletsandshowerheadsF.Youcanreplaceyourhome’swaterappliancesifpossibleG.Itsgoalistoincreasecleanenergyusebythreetimesbefore2030第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfatherandIwentonacampingtripwithseveralfamilies.We____21____witheachotherthroughsocialmedia.Whatbeganasa____22____acquaintance(认识)transformedintoarealsenseof____23____—welivedatthesamecampsiteandsharedpurejoyasagroup.____24____ourtentwasataskthatbroughtDadandmecloser.Althoughitfelloveronce,we____25____itandsharedalaugh.Finally,thetentbecameourhomeunderthestars.Thatevening,eachfamily____26____forthemselves,andthesmelloffoodfilledeverycorner.Later,weallgatheredaroundacampfire,sharingstories.Dad____27____switchedoffhissmartphoneandwithoutdelay___28___attentivelywithme.Thebackdropofourlaughterwasnottheusuallightofmobile____29____,buttheever-changingdanceoftheflames.Thenextmorning,Daddiscoveredanoteunderhiscar’swindshieldwiper.Hisinitialworrygavewaytoagreat____30____ashereadit.Acamperhadwrittenthenotetoexpresshis____31____forthewayDadcommunicatedwithmeandthegenuinewarmthourfamilyshowed.Thenoteconcludedwith,“Asafather,yourapproachtoparentingisan____32____forme.AndnowIam____33____thatIcanbuildabetterrelationshipwithmyson.”IsawDadsmilingfromeartoear.Deeply____34____,Dadsharedthenoteonline,writing,“Yourwordsremindedmeofwhattruly____35____.”Itwasthesmallactofkindnessthatnotonlystrengthenedourbondbutalsobecamealastingreminderofitspower.21.A.parted B.worked C.connected D.compared22.A.financial B.political C.cultural D.digital23.A.freedom B.community C.responsibility D.identity24.A.Adaptingto B.Investingin C.Puttingup D.Speakingof25A.clarified B.managed C.quit D.hid26.A.cooked B.defended C.wrote D.stood27.A.passively B.barely C.gradually D.instantly28.A.read B.danced C.listened D.recalled29.A.studios B.screens C.stations D.shelves30.A.delight B.relief C.anxiety D.frustration31.A.pity B.necessity C.admiration D.gratitude32.A.opportunity B.ambition C.entertainment D.inspiration33.A.hopeful B.curious C.suspicious D.confused34.A.moved B.discouraged C.ashamed D.alarmed35.A.occupies B.matters C.handles D.applies第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheJinDynastyHistoryMuseuminHarbin,capitalofHeilongjiangProvince,ashiny,thumb-sizedsilvercoinattractscuriousvisitors.Thecoin,shapedlikeanaxe,hasa____36____(remark)history.MadebytheJinDynastygovernment,itwasoneof____37____firstofficialsilvercoinstobewidelycirculatedinChinesehistory.The____38____(carve)traditionalChinesecharactersonthesilverindicatedtheinformation,withCheng’anreferringtothenameofthetime,andbaohuomeaningmoney.TheuniqueappearanceandChineseinscriptions(铭文)reflectedtheinfluenceoftraditionalChinesecultureduringtheJinDynasty,____39____(show)theintegrationofnationalculturesduringthelongrule.TheJinDynasty____40____(found)bytheJurchenpeopleandonceruledovernorthernandnortheasternChina.Throughoutmuchofitsrule,itcoexistedwiththeSong,Liao,andWesternXiagovernments,eachof____41____controlledpartsofthecountryduringthattime.TheJurchens____42____(initial)madealivingbyfishingandhuntingandwouldexchangegoodswithintheirtribes.However,theylaterbeganusingbronzecoinsfromtheLiaoandSong____43____(dynasty),astradebetweentheirthreegroupsgrew.Itisknown____44____theJinDynastygraduallybroughtthoseterritoriestogetherunderonerule,only____45____(see)itsownmonetarysystemgreatlyaffectedbysouthernmoneyandcraftsmen.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，为了提升自己的中文写作能力，你最近加入了校文学社。请你给你的交换生好友David写一封邮件，分享你的经历，内容包括：(1)描写社团活动；(2)谈谈活动感悟。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LedbyProfessorBrown,theEnvironmentalEngineeringDepartmentinouruniversitylaunchedthe“STEMInitiative”—aprogramfocusingonScience,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics.Thecampuswasfullofexcitement.Allinterestedstudentswerebusybrainstormingtheirprojects.MybestfriendSophie,dreamingofbecomingachemist,foundme.“Kate,thisisamazing!Iwanttobuildamodelofawatercleaningsystem,”shesaid,“butIneedyourhelptofigureouthowwellitworks.”Ismiledandresponded,“Ofcourse!Thisisalsoaperfectchancetousemathtosolverealproblems.”Ourmathteacher,MrEvans,overheardus.”Teamworkmakesdreamwork,”heremarked.“Remember,mathisnotjustaboutequations—it’stheinvisibleenginethatpowersscientificdiscovery,”