Unit 1 课时5 Integration ABC（分层作业）（解析版）

Unit1Pastandpresent课时5IntegrationABC分层作业核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶词汇词汇stepvi.迈步,踩,踏,行走wideadj.宽的,宽阔的rown.一排,一列,一行muddyadj.泥泞的villagern.村民recentadj.近来的,新近的hopefuladj.抱有希望,满怀希望guestn.旅客,房客;客人guesthousen.小旅馆tourismn.旅游业,观光业themen.主题themeparkn.主题公园句型1.Whenyoustepontothewide,cleanroadsofStarlightVillage,youwillseerowsofnewhouses,talltreesandbeautifulflowers.当你踏上星光村宽阔、干净的道路时，你会看到林立的新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。2.However,40yearsago,theroadsherewerenarrowandmuddy,andsomeofthehouseswereoldandbroken.然而，40年前，这里的道路又窄又泥泞，一些房子又旧又破。3.Therewasoftenrubbishlyinginthestreets.街上经常有垃圾。4.Thankstothegovernment'ssupport,theroadsinthevillagehaveimprovedalotinrecentyears.多亏政府的支持，近年来村里的道路有了很大改善。5.Mostfamilieshavebuiltbeautifulhouses,andwefeelhopefulaboutthefuture.大多数家庭都建造了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。6.—WhenIwasyourage,loftenwenttheretoplayfootballattheweekend.当我像你这么大的时候，我经常在周末去那里踢足球。—Sowhendiditbecomeasportspark?那它什么时候变成体育公园的呢？7.—Yes,andtherearemoreplacesforpeopletohavefunnow.是的，现在有更多的地方供人们娱乐。—That'strue.的确是这样。一、单词默写。1._______[step]vi.迈步,踩,踏,行走 2.________[waɪd]adj.宽的,宽阔的3.__________[rəʊ]n.一排,一列,一行 4.________[ˈmʌdi]adj.泥泞的5._______[ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)]n.村民 6.________[ˈriːs(ə)nt]adj.近来的,新近的7.__________[ˈhəʊpf(ə)l]adj.抱有希望,满怀希望 8.________[ɡest]n.旅客,房客;客人9._______[ˈtʊərɪzəm]n.旅游业,观光业 10.________[θiːm]n.主题【答案】step；wide；row；muddy；villager；recent；hopeful；guest；tourism；theme二、词组默写。1.踏上宽阔、干净的马路_______________________ 2.看到一排排崭新的房屋______________________3.狭窄且泥泞_______________________ 4.多亏了政府的支持_______________________5.最近几年中_______________________ 6.对未来充满希望_______________________7.卖货____________________ 8.开设一家民宿_______________________9.过夜_______________________ 10.曾经是一片空地_______________________11.当我像你这么大的时候_______________________ 【答案】1.stepontothewide,cleanroads；2.seerowsofnewhouses；3.benarrowandmuddy；4.thankstothegovernment'ssupport；5.inrecentyears；6.feelhopefulaboutthefuture；7.sellproducts；8.openaguesthouse；9.stayovernight；10.usedtobeanemptyfield；11.whenIwasyourage三、根据要求完成句子1.当你踏上星光村宽阔、干净的道路时，你会看到林立的新房子、高大的树木和美丽的花朵。Whenyou____________thewide,cleanroadsofStarlightVillage,youwill______________________________,talltreesandbeautifulflowers.2.然而，40年前，这里的道路又窄又泥泞，一些房子又旧又破。However,40yearsago,theroadsherewere__________________,andsomeofthehouseswereoldandbroken.3.街上经常有垃圾。____________oftenrubbish______inthestreets.4.多亏政府的支持，近年来村里的道路有了很大改善。____________thegovernment'ssupport,theroadsinthevillagehaveimprovedalot__________________.5.大多数家庭都建造了漂亮的房子，我们对未来充满希望。Mostfamilieshavebuiltbeautifulhouses,andwe__________________thefuture.6.当我像你这么大的时候，我经常在周末去那里踢足球。WhenI__________________,loftenwenttheretoplayfootballatthe.weekend.【答案】1.steponto;seerowsofnewhouses；2.narrowandmuddy；3.Therewas;lying；4.Thanksto;inrecentyears；5.feelhopefulabout；6.wasyourage四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。step；wide；row；muddy；villager；recent；hopeful；guest；tourism；themeMyhometownhaschangedalotin1years.Inthepast,theroadswerenarrowand2.Wehadto3carefullyonrainydays.Alongtheroadsstooda4ofoldhouses.Most5madealivingbyfarming.Butnow,ourroadshavebecomemuch6andcleaner.Withthedevelopmentof7,ourvillagehasbecomepopular.Webuilta8parkandmanynewhomestays(民宿).Now,wewelcome9fromalloverthecountryeveryyear.Allofusfeel10aboutthefuture.【答案】recent；muddy；step；row；villagers；wider；tourism；theme；guests；hopeful五、语法填空。请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。ThroughTime,BooksandRoadsWhenIopenedmygreat-grandmother’sdiary,her1(word)paintedacompletelydifferentworld.BackinSuzhouinthe1950s,people2(travel)bybicyclealongnarrowstreetslinedwithteahouses.Theairsmelled3(fresh)thantoday,andtheonly“screen”theyknewwasthesilkembroideryframe.Lastsummer,Itook4traintovisitherhometown.Modernskyscrapers(摩天大楼)nowstand5theoldcanals(运河).Traditionalmarketshavedisappeared,6colorfulbillboardslightupthenights.Alocalshopkeepersighed,“Progressisgood,butwemustprotect7(we)culturetoo.”Todigdeeper,Ihavereadsomehistoricalbooksatthelibrary8(recent).OnebookdescribedhowSuzhou’sartistscreativelyblended(融合)oldcraftswithnewtechnology.9(slow),Ibegantoseethecity10twoangles(角度):arushingmetropolis(大都会)andapoeticwatertown.【答案】1．words2．travelled3．fresher4．a5．by/beside6．but7．our8．recently9．Slowly10．from【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对比苏州过去和现在的变化，探讨了城市发展与文化保护的关系。1．句意：当我打开曾祖母的日记时，她的话描绘出一个完全不同的世界。word表示“话”时是可数名词，这里指曾祖母日记里的话，不止一句，所以用复数形式。故填words。2．句意：20世纪50年代在苏州，人们沿着两旁有茶馆的狭窄街道骑自行车出行。根据时间状语“inthe1950s”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，travel的过去式是travelled。故填travelled。3．句意：空气闻起来比今天更清新，他们所知道的唯一“屏幕”是丝绸刺绣框架。根据“thantoday”可知，这里要用形容词fresh的比较级形式fresher，表示“更清新的”。故填fresher。4．句意：去年夏天，我乘火车去参观她的家乡。takeatrain是固定搭配，表示“乘火车”。故填a。5．句意：现代摩天大楼如今矗立在古老的运河旁。这里需要一个表示“在……旁边”的介词，by或者beside都有此含义。故填by或beside。6．句意：传统市场已经消失了，但是彩色广告牌照亮了夜晚。前半句说传统市场消失，后半句说彩色广告牌的情况，前后句是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。7．句意：一位当地店主叹息道：“进步是好的，但我们也必须保护我们的文化。”这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词culture，表示“我们的”，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。8．句意：为了深入探究，我最近在图书馆读了一些历史书籍。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词read，recent的副词形式是recently。故填recently。9．句意：慢慢地，我开始从两个角度看待这座城市：一个飞速发展的大都会和一个充满诗意的水乡。这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，slow的副词形式是Slowly，句首单词首字母大写。故填Slowly。10．句意：慢慢地，我开始从两个角度看待这座城市：一个飞速发展的大都会和一个充满诗意的水乡。fromtwoangles表示“从两个角度”，是固定搭配。故填from。六、阅读还原。阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。Zhenjiang,abeautifulcitywheretheYangtzeRivermeetstheGrandCanal,offersunforgettableexperiences.1Forexample,JinshanTemple,knownforthelegendoftheWhiteSnake,standsbesidealake.Visitorscanclimbitsancienttowerstoseesurprisingriverviews.WalkingalongXijinAncientFerryatsunsetislikesteppingintohistory.2Thestreet’sstoneroadsandwoodenhousestelltalesoftradersandpoetsfromcenturiesago.Don’tmisstryinglocalsnackshere—Zhenjiang’sfamousvinegaraddsaspecialtastetoeverydish.3AttheVinegarCultureMuseum,you’lllearnhowvinegarismadeusing1,000-year-oldmethods.Watchworkersstirgiantjars(巨大的罐子)andtastedifferenttastes.Localsbelieveaspoonfuladaykeepsyouhealthy!Fornaturelovers,BaohuaMountainNationalForestParkisagreenparadise(乐园).4Inautumn,itsmapletreesturnred,creatingperfectphotoplaces.Ancienttempleshideamongthetrees,whereemperorsonceprayed.Whynottakeaboattour?5Asyousail,you’llpassthreefamoushills—Jinshan,Jiaoshan,andBeigushan—eachwithitsownlegends.Thegentlewavesandfreshwindwillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.A．This2,000-year-oldstreetwasonceabusyport.B．Zhenjiang’sfoodcultureisasrichasitshistory.C．Sometouristslikeshoppingbetterinmodernmalls.D．Everycornerofthecitymixesnaturewithculture.E．Springbringspinkcherryblossomstoitspaths.F．Suzhouisfamousforitsclassicalgardens.G．ArelaxingYangtzeRivercruiseshowsZhenjiang’sbeauty.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．E5．G【导语】本文主要介绍了镇江的景点。1．根据“Forexample,JinshanTemple,knownforthelegendoftheWhiteSnake,standsbesidealake.Visitorscanclimbitsancienttowerstoseesurprisingriverviews.”可知此处举例说明可以在古建筑中欣赏美景，选项D“城市的每个角落都融合了自然与文化”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“WalkingalongXijinAncientFerryatsunsetislikesteppingintohistory”可知日落时分，沿着西津古渡口漫步，仿佛走进了历史，选项A“这条有2000年历史的街道曾经是一个繁忙的港口”符合语境。故选A。3．根据“AttheVinegarCultureMuseum”可知此处介绍镇江的饮食，选项B“镇江的饮食文化和历史一样丰富”符合语境。故选B。4．根据“BaohuaMountainNationalForestParkisagreenparadise”以及“Inautumn,itsmapletreesturnred,creatingperfectphotoplaces”可知此处介绍和宝华山国家森林公园相关的内容，选项E“春天带来了粉红色的樱花”符合语境。故选E。5．根据“Whynottakeaboattour”可知此处介绍乘船游览，选项G“放松的长江游船展示了镇江的美丽”符合语境。故选G。七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peopleofdifferentageslikegoingonatripduringtheholiday.Childrenusuallylike1tosomeinterestingplaceslikethethemepark.Manyofthemlikeexperiencing(体验)theexciting2ontherollercoaster.Itmovesathigh3andchildrenusually4throughtheride.5peoplelikegoingtotheseaormountains.Theyareinterestedintakingpartinsome6activitiessuchasdiving,sailingandrockclimbing.Theyoften7somelocalrestaurantsandenjoydeliciousfoodthere.Youngpeopledon’tmind8moneyonthetrip,9theyusuallygoonatripbyplane.10theirplanearrivesattheairport,someoftheirfriendsinthecitymaybewaitingforthemthere.Oldpeopleareusuallyinterestedinhistory,sotheyusuallygotocities11alonghistoryforatrip.Beijing,Xi’anandLuoyangareallgoodchoices(选择)forthem.Theydon’tlikefastfood.Theydon’ttaketoomanyphotos12.Theyliketotravelslowlyintheseoldcities.Attheendofthetrip,theycanlearnmoreaboutthe13ofthecities.Peoplelikehavingatripbecausetheycanhaveagoodtime.Longafterthetripis14,theystill15thebeautifulviewsandnicepeopleduringthetrip.1．A．paying B．visiting C．taking D．travelling2．A．ride B．travel C．sitting D．play3．A．speed B．moment C．pleasure D．flight4．A．jump B．cry C．die D．scream5．A．Small B．Old C．Young D．Tiny6．A．boring B．dangerous C．international D．unable7．A．open B．choose C．start D．take8．A．costing B．paying C．spending D．taking9．A．because B．so C．and D．but10．A．When B．After C．Before D．Since11．A．through B．of C．without D．with12．A．too B．either C．aswell D．also13．A．food B．reviews C．history D．fashion14．A．started B．over C．dead D．past15．A．watch B．talk C．forget D．remember【答案】1．D2．A3．A4．D5．C6．B7．B8．C9．B10．A11．D12．B13．C14．B15．D【导语】本文介绍了不同年龄段人群的旅行偏好，儿童喜欢主题公园的刺激项目，年轻人热衷冒险活动，老年人偏爱历史文化城市。1．句意：孩子们通常喜欢去主题公园等一些有趣的地方旅行。paying支付；visiting参观；taking拿取；travelling旅行。根据“...tosomeinterestingplaceslikethethemepark”可知，指的是去这些地方旅行。故选D。2．句意：他们中的许多都爱体验过山车上刺激的乘坐项目。ride乘坐；travel旅行；sitting坐；play玩耍。根据“throughtheride”可知，是体验过山车的乘坐项目。故选A。3．句意：它以高速度运行，孩子们全程尖叫。speed速度；moment时刻；pleasure愉悦；flight飞行。highspeed是固定搭配，描述过山车特点。故选A。4．句意：它以高速度运行，孩子们全程尖叫。jump跳跃；cry哭泣；die死亡；scream尖叫。过山车的刺激反应常为尖叫。故选D。5．句意：年轻人喜欢去海边或山区。Small小的；Old老的；Young年轻的；Tiny微小的。后文提到“diving,sailing”等冒险活动，对应年轻人偏好。故选C。6．句意：他们热衷于参与潜水、帆船、攀岩等危险活动。boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；international国际的；unable不能的。“diving,rockclimbing”属于冒险活动。故选B。7．句意：他们常选择当地餐厅，在那里享用美食。open打开；choose选择；start开始；take拿取。根据“enjoydeliciousfoodthere”可知，是选择当地的餐馆。故选B。8．句意：年轻人不介意花钱，所以通常乘飞机旅行。costing花费，主语需为物；paying支付，需搭配for；spending花费，主语为人；taking花费，主语是it或物。“spendmoney”是固定搭配。故选C。9．句意：年轻人不介意花钱，所以通常乘飞机旅行。because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。前后为因果关系。故选B。10．句意：当他们的飞机抵达时，他们的一些朋友可能在等待。When当……时；After之后；Before之前；Since自从。强调飞机到达的瞬间。故选A。11．句意：老年人通常对历史感兴趣，故选择具有悠久历史的城市旅行。through穿过；of……的；without没有；with具有。“withalonghistory”表示“具有悠久的历史”。故选D。12．句意：他们也不喜欢拍太多照片。too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末；aswell也，肯定句末；also也，句中。前文“don’tlike”是否定句。故选B。13．句意：旅行结束后，他们能了解更多城市历史。food食物；reviews评论；history历史；fashion时尚。前文提到老年人对历史感兴趣。故选C。14．句意：旅行结束许久后，他们依然回忆旅途中的美景与友善的人们。started开始；over结束；dead死亡的；past过去的。“beover”表示结束。故选B。15．句意：旅行结束许久后，他们依然回忆旅途中的美景与友善的人们。watch观看；talk谈论；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“Longafterthetrip”，记忆更合理。故选D。八、阅读理解。Asweknow,Xuzhouhaschangedalot.Mostofthepeoplefeelmuchsafernow.Moreandmoretreesarebeingplantedinthecity.Andeverydayyoucanseemanyoldpeopleplaysportseverywhere.Thechangemakesthepeopleinthecityliveahappylife.ThesurveybelowisfromthepeoplewholiveinXuzhou.Onehundredpersonswerechosentoanswerthequestionslastweek.WhattheywantHealthSafetyFood52%33%15%WheretheyliketoliveInaquieterplaceInabusierplaceInagreenerplace15%5%80%WhattheythinkofworkinginthecityBadGoodNoidea8%80%12%WhethertheyplantochangetheirlivingplacesYesNoDifficulttosay39%41%20%1．Fromthesurvey,________ofthepeopleinXuzhoucareabouthealth.A．41% B．80% C．39% D．52%2．Fromthesurvey,weknowmostpeoplewanttolive________.A．inabusierplace B．inaquieterplace C．inagreenerplace D．onthemountain3．Accordingtothepassageandthesurvey,weknowthat________.A．mostpeopleplantochangetheirlivingplacesB．allthepeopleinXuzhouhavealotoffoodC．thepeopleinXuzhoudon’tlikeplantingtreesD．thechangeinXuzhoumakespeopleenjoylivingthere【答案】1．D2．C3．D【导语】本文主要概括了徐州近年来的积极变化及其对居民生活的影响。1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Health”对应的“52%”可知，百分之五十二的徐州人关心健康。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Wheretheyliketolive”对应的内容可知，大多数人都想生活在一个更环保的地方。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Asweknow,Xuzhouhaschangedalot...Thechangemakesthepeopleinthecityliveahappylife.”可知，徐州已经改变了很多，现在大多数人都觉得安全多了，城市里种了越来越多的树，许多老人做运动，这种变化使城市里的人们过上了幸福的生活，由此推知，徐州的变化使人们喜欢住在那里。故选D。请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成相关任务。RanXiangfeiisaporcelain(瓷)makerfromJiangsu.HehasstayedinthecityofJingdezhenforovereightyears.Hefirstvisitedthecityin2009asacollegestudent.“InJingdezhen,there’sclay(陶土)formakingporcelainofhighqualityandacompleteindustrialchain.It’sveryeasytoproduceporcelainhere,”Ransaid.A“Jingpiao”or“Jingdrifters(漂流者)”isthenameforpeoplelikeRaninJingdezhen.Nowthelowlivingcostandartistic(艺术的)culturemakethesmallcityadreamplaceforsomeyoungpeople.However,lifeofadrifterisnotofteneasy.The27-year-oldJiaoCongyuemovedtothecityin2017.Shenowmakesalivingmainlybysellinghandmadeceramics(手工陶瓷制品)inherownstudio.BForeveryexcellentcupJiaomakes,theremustbeseveralfailedones.“Mostcustomersonlyseetheexcellentones.”saidJiao.“Theyalwayscomplainaboutthehighpricesofmyworks.”Inaword,workinginJingdezhenisgreat.CJiaooftengetsnewideasfromchattingwithotherJingdriftersandfindsiteasytobuyrawmaterials.2,shefindsitexcitingtobeinaplacewithsuchalonghistoryofceramicsproduction(制作).LiWeiisateacheratJingdezhenCeramicInstitute.Lisaysthattodaymoreandmoreyoungpeoplegatherhereinhishometowntostarttheircareers(事业).“Theychoosetostaybecausetheyhaveho