西安工程大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题2分，共10小题）（注意：听力材料将在考试时播放，请根据播放内容选择最佳答案。播放第一遍时，请仔细听；播放第二遍时，请确认答案。）1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workharder.C.Gohomeearly.2.Whereisthemangoingtomeethisfriend?A.Atthecinema.B.Atthepark.C.Attherestaurant.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00AM.B.At9:00AM.C.At10:00AM.5.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Sheforgotherappointment.6.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthenewpolicy?A.It'sunfair.B.It'sbeneficial.C.It'sconfusing.7.Howmanypeoplearecomingtotheparty?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.9.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Abook.B.Adress.C.Aphone.10.Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Hishomework.B.Hisproject.C.Hisjobapplication.二、词汇语法（本题共20分，每小题1分，共20小题）选择最佳答案填空。1.Theteacheraskedus______quietduringtheexam.A.tobeB.beingC.be2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.was3.She______herkeysyesterday,soshecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosing4.Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.mostinteresting5.Weneedtofinishtheproject______Friday.A.byB.inC.on6.Themeeting______becauseofthebadweather.A.wascanceledB.canceledC.hascanceled7.Heenjoys______musicinhisfreetime.A.listeningtoB.listentoC.tolisten8.______isthecapitalofFrance?A.WhereB.WhatC.Which9.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglish______fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.at10.Thechildrenareplaying______thegarden.A.inB.atC.on11.IwishI______acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhave12.It'simportant______abalanceddiet.A.tomaintainB.maintainingC.maintain13.Themoviewas______thatIfellasleep.A.soboringB.tooboringC.veryboring14.She______herhomeworkyet.A.didn'tfinishB.hasn'tfinishedC.doesn'tfinish15.Wouldyoumind______thewindow?A.openingB.toopenC.open16.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.who17.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalso______.A.akindpersonB.kindpersonC.personkind18.Ifitrainstomorrow,we______thepicnic.A.willcancelB.cancelC.canceled19.ShespeaksEnglish______herbrother.A.asfluentlyasB.morefluentlythanC.themostfluently20.Thepackage______yesterday.A.arrivedB.hasarrivedC.arrives三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分，共10小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasayounggirlnamedLilywholovedtoreadbooks.Everyday,shewouldgotothelibrarytoborrownewstories.Oneday,shefoundabookaboutamagicalforest.Thebookdescribedaplacewheretreescouldtalkandanimalscouldsing.Lilywasfascinatedanddecidedtovisittheforest.Asshewalkedin,shemetafriendlysquirrelwhoofferedtoguideher.Together,theyexploredtheforest,meetingmanywonderfulcreatures.Lilylearnedthattheforestwasindangerbecausepeoplewerecuttingdowntrees.Shedecidedtohelpprotectit.Withthesquirrel'shelp,sheorganizedagroupofanimalstoplantnewtrees.Soon,theforestwasgreenagain,andLilyfeltproudofheractions.1.Lilylovedto______books.A.writeB.readC.buyD.sell2.Shewenttothelibrarytoborrownew______.A.magazinesB.newspapersC.storiesD.poems3.Thebookdescribeda______forest.A.boringB.magicalC.dangerousD.small4.Lilywas______bythebook.A.boredB.confusedC.fascinatedD.angry5.Shedecidedtovisittheforest______.A.aloneB.withherfriendsC.withherfamilyD.withthesquirrel6.Thesquirrelwas______.A.shyB.unfriendlyC.friendlyD.scared7.Theyexploredtheforestandmetmany______creatures.A.wonderfulB.scaryC.lazyD.noisy8.Theforestwasindangerbecausepeoplewere______trees.A.plantingB.wateringC.cuttingdownD.protecting9.Lilydecidedto______theforest.A.destroyB.ignoreC.helpprotectD.leave10.Withthesquirrel'shelp,sheorganizedagroupto______newtrees.A.cutdownB.climbC.plantD.sell四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分，共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（短文1）Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedhowpeoplecommunicate.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowuserstoshareupdates,photos,andvideosinstantly.Thishasmadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofdistance.However,socialmediaalsohasnegativeeffects.Studiesshowthatexcessiveusecanleadtoaddiction,anxiety,anddepression.Moreover,itcanspreadmisinformationquickly.Despitetheseissues,manypeoplecontinuetousesocialmediadaily,asitoffersconvenienceandentertainment.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediaisonlybeneficial.B.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.C.Socialmediashouldbebanned.D.Socialmediaisnotpopularanymore.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapositiveeffectofsocialmedia?A.Itcausesaddiction.B.Ithelpspeoplestayconnected.C.Itspreadsmisinformation.D.Itincreasesanxiety.3.Whatcanexcessiveuseofsocialmedialeadto?A.Betterhealth.B.Addictionandanxiety.C.Morefriends.D.Highergrades.4.Howdoessocialmediaspreadmisinformation?A.Slowly.B.Quickly.C.Onlytoclosefriends.D.Onlytofamilymembers.5.Whydomanypeopleusesocialmediadaily?A.Becauseitisrequired.B.Becauseitoffersconvenienceandentertainment.C.Becauseitisfree.D.Becauseitiseducational.（短文2）Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Globaltemperaturesarerising,leadingtomeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Thesechangesarecausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Tocombatthis,governmentsandorganizationsarepromotingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,forexample,byusingpublictransportorrecycling.Everyonemustworktogethertoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.6.Whatisclimatechangecausing?A.Coolertemperatures.B.Meltingicecapsandrisingsealevels.C.Moreforests.D.Lesspollution.7.Whatcausesclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels.C.Solarflares.D.Animalmigrations.8.Howcangovernmentshelpcombatclimatechange?A.Bypromotingrenewableenergy.B.Byignoringtheproblem.C.Bycuttingdownmoretrees.D.Byincreasingpollution.9.Whatcanindividualsdotoreducetheircarbonfootprint?A.Drivemorecars.B.Usepublictransport.C.Buymoreproducts.D.Wasteenergy.10.Whymusteveryoneworktogether?A.Tomakemoney.B.Toprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.C.Towinawards.D.Tohavefun.（短文3）Educationiscrucialforpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itprovidesknowledgeandskillsthathelpindividualssucceedinlife.Inmanycountries,primaryandsecondaryeducationisfreeandcompulsory,ensuringthatallchildrenhaveaccesstolearning.Highereducation,suchasuniversity,offersspecializedtrainingforcareers.However,noteveryonehasequalopportunities.Someregionslackschoolsorresources,andpovertycanpreventchildrenfromattending.Toaddressthis,initiativeslikescholarshipsandonlinelearningarebeingimplementedtomakeeducationmoreaccessible.11.Whyiseducationimportant?A.Itisonlyforrichpeople.B.Itprovidesknowledgeandskills.C.Itcausesunempl