西安航空学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）答题要求：根据录音内容选择正确答案。录音将播放两遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Stayathome.C.Visitafriend.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.3.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AM.B.9:00AM.C.10:00AM.4.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Abook.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.Whoiscalling?A.Theboss.B.Thecolleague.C.Theclient.8.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Finishareport.B.Attendameeting.C.Sendanemail.9.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttothebank.B.Acrossfromtheschool.C.Behindthepark.10.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritecolor?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Green.二、词汇与语法（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.She_____tothepartylastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone2.Thebookisveryinteresting.I_____ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.readsD.reading3.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.He_____Englishforfiveyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.isstudying5.Themoviewas_____thanIexpected.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest6.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave7.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____.A.startedB.hadstartedC.startsD.willstart8.Notonly_____hesing,buthealsodance.A.canB.doesC.isD.will9.It'shightimewe_____tobed.A.goB.wentC.goingD.goes10.Theteachermadeus_____thetestagain.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.taken三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）答题要求：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填空。短文：Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlwholovedtoreadbooks.Everyday,shewouldgotothelibraryandborrowanewbook.Sheenjoyedthestoriessomuchthatshewouldreadthemallnightlong.Oneday,shefoundabookthatwasnotliketheothers.Itwasaboutamagicaladventure.Shedecidedtotakeithomeandreaditimmediately.Assheopenedthebook,shefeltastrangeenergycomingfromit.Thepagesseemedtoglowinthedark.Shestartedreading,andsoonshewastransportedtoanotherworld.1.A.lovedB.lovesC.loveD.loving2.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.A.enjoyedB.enjoyC.enjoysD.enjoying4.A.foundB.findC.findsD.finding5.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are6.A.takeB.tookC.takenD.taking7.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread8.A.feltB.feelC.feelsD.feeling9.A.seemedB.seemsC.seemingD.toseem10.A.startedB.startsC.startingD.tostart四、阅读理解（共2篇短文，每篇5题，每题3分，满分30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。第一篇：短文：Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantlywithpeoplearoundtheworld.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterhelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,toomuchscreentimecanbeharmful.It'simportanttobalancetechnologyusewithotheractivitiessuchasexerciseandface-to-faceinteraction.Studiesshowthatexcessivescreentimecanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandobesity.Therefore,weshouldusetechnologywisely.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisbad.B.Technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.C.Everyoneshouldusesocialmedia.D.Smartphonesareexpensive.2.Howdoestechnologyhelpus?A.Bymakinguslazy.B.Byallowinginstantcommunication.C.Byincreasingscreentime.D.Byreplacingface-to-faceinteraction.3.Whatcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.Eyestrainandobesity.B.Bettercommunication.C.Moreexercise.D.Higherproductivity.4.Whatshouldwedotobalancetechnologyuse?A.Useitallday.B.Combineitwithotheractivities.C.Avoiditcompletely.D.Onlyuseitforwork.5.Whatistheauthor'sadvice?A.Usetechnologyasmuchaspossible.B.Becarefulwithscreentime.C.Stopusingsmartphones.D.Focusonlyonsocialmedia.第二篇：短文：Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethataffectseveryone.Climatechange,pollution,anddeforestationaremajorproblemsthatthreatenourplanet.Governments,organizations,andindividualsmustworktogethertofindsolutions.Simpleactionslikereducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransportcanmakeabigdifference.Educatingpeopleabouttheimportanceoftheenvironmentisalsocrucial.Bytakingsmallsteps,wecanhelpprotecttheEarthforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoftechnology.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.C.Thehistoryofdeforestation.D.Theroleofgovernments.2.Whataremajorenvironmentalproblemsmentioned?A.Climatechange,pollution,deforestation.B.Overpopulation,poverty,war.C.Disease,hunger,unemployment.D.Crime,corruption,injustice.3.Whoshouldworktogethertosolveenvironmentalissues?A.Onlygovernments.B.Onlyorganizations.C.Onlyindividuals.D.Governments,organizations,andindividuals.4.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Reducewasteandrecycle.B.Ignoretheproblem.C.Movetoanothercountry.D.Buy