苏州城市学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）（听以下对话或短文，选择最佳答案。对话和短文将播放两遍，第一遍播放时，考生可边听边答题；第二遍播放时，考生可核对答案。）1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithisparents.B.Attendaconcert.C.Studyforanexam.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Shesupportsit.B.Sheopposesit.C.Sheisneutral.5.Whydidthemanmissthemeeting?A.Hewassick.B.Hehadatrafficjam.C.Heforgotthetime.6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.HowlongwillthewomanstayinLondon?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workharder.C.Changeherjob.9.Whatisthemaintopicoftheshorttalk?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Technologytrends.C.Culturalfestivals.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Goshopping.B.Watchamovie.C.Havedinnertogether.二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）（选择最佳选项填入空白处，使句子完整、正确。）11.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatstudentscouldn'tstoptakingnotes.A.boringB.interestingC.boredD.interested12.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen13.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______fortenminutes.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.wasstartingD.starts14.Sheisnotonlyatalentedsingerbutalsoa______pianist.A.skillB.skilledC.skillfulD.skills15.Thecompany______itsprofitslastyearduetotheeconomicdownturn.A.reducedB.reducesC.hasreducedD.wasreducing16.Itisimportant______exerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.toB.forC.ofD.at17.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would18.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what19.He______hiskeysyesterday,sohecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosingD.hadlost20.Theteam______thechampionshipafteratoughmatch.A.wonB.winsC.haswonD.iswinning21.Shesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had22.Theweatherforecastsaysit______tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.hasrained23.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchabeautifulsunset.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.hadseen24.Thechildrenareexcited______thetriptothezoo.A.aboutB.forC.withD.at25.Hedidn'tattendthepartybecausehe______acold.A.hadB.hasC.washavingD.hashad26.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.wasbuilt27.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moreintelligentB.intelligentC.mostintelligentD.asintelligent28.Weneedtofinishtheproject______thedeadline.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since29.Ifit______sunny,wewillgohiking.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.were30.Themanageraskedtheemployees______ontime.A.toarriveB.arriveC.arrivingD.arrived三、阅读理解（3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）（阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。）**短文1**Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterallowuserstoshareupdatesinstantlywithfriendsandfamily.However,thisconveniencecomeswithrisks.Privacyconcernshavegrownaspersonaldataisoftencollectedwithoutconsent.Cyberbullyingisanotherissue,whereindividualsareharassedonline.Despitethesechallenges,digitalcommunicationoffersbenefitssuchasconnectingpeopleacrosstheglobeandfosteringquickinformationexchange.Educatorsandparentsmustteachresponsibleusetoensuresafety.31.Whatisthemaintopicoftheshorttext?A.Thehistoryofsocialmedia.B.Theimpactofdigitalcommunication.C.Thebenefitsoftraditionalcommunication.D.Therisksofusingtheinternet.32.Accordingtothetext,whatisariskofdigitalcommunication?A.Increasedface-to-faceinteraction.B.Privacyconcerns.C.Fasterinformationexchange.D.Globalconnectivity.33.Whoismentionedasneedingtoteachresponsibleuse?A.Governmentofficials.B.Educatorsandparents.C.Socialmediacompanies.D.Onlineusers.34.Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutcyberbullying?A.Itisaminorissue.B.Itisaformofharassment.C.Itonlyaffectsadults.D.Itiseasilyprevented.35.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthetext?A.Highlycritical.B.Neutralandinformative.C.Optimistic.D.Pessimistic.**短文2**Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtoextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Theseeventsdisruptecosystemsandthreatenbiodiversity.Humanactivities,likeburningfossilfuels,aretheprimarycause.Tomitigatethis,countriesmustreducecarbonemissionsandinvestinrenewableenergysources.Individualactions,suchasusingpublictransportandrecycling,alsoplayarole.Collectiveeffortisessentialtoprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.36.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthetext?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Populationgrowth.D.Deforestation.37.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Improvedbiodiversity.B.Extremeweatherevents.C.Economicgrowth.D.Increasedtourism.38.Whatdoesthetextsuggestcountriesshoulddo?A.Increasefossilfueluse.B.Reducecarbonemissions.C.Ignorerenewableenergy.D.Focusonindividualactionsonly.39.Whatroledoindividualactionsplay?A.Theyareineffective.B.Theyaretheprimarysolution.C.Theysupportcollectiveefforts.D.Theycausemoreharm.40.Whatistheoverallmessageofthetext?A.Climatechangeisinevitable.B.Collectiveactioniscrucial.C.Technologywillsolveeverything.D.Individualeffortsareunnecessary.**短文3**Theconceptofwork-lifebalancehasgainedattentioninmodernsociety.Manypeoplestruggletobalancedemandingcareerswithpersonallife,leadingtostressandburnout.Companiesarenowofferingflexibleworkhoursandremoteoptionstohelpemployees.Studiesshowthatabalancedlifeimprovesproductivityandjobsatisfaction.However,achievingthisbalancerequiressettingboundariesandprioritizingtasks.Employeesshouldcommunicatetheirneedstoemployers,whileemployersshouldfosterasupportiveculture.41.Whatisacommonresultofpoorwork-lifebalance?A.Increasedproductivity.B.Stressandburnout.C.Betterjobsatisfaction.D.Morecareeropportunities.42.Whatarecompaniesdoingtoaddressthisissue?A.Reducingemployeebenefits.B.Offeringflexibleworkoptions.C.Increasingworkhours.D.Ignoringemployeeneeds.43.Accordingtothetext,whatimproveswithwork-lifebalance?A.Employeeturnover.B.Productivityandjobsatisfaction.C.Companyprofits.D.Workplacecompetition.44.Whatisnecessaryforachievingwork-lifebalance?A.Workinglongerhours.B.Se